Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 November 2018
“Universae Italiae Liberatori.” On the 500th Anniversary of the Battle of Fornovo and the completion of the Madonna della Vittoria (1495/96 - 1995/96).
Scholarly discussion of late Quattrocento art patronage in Mantua has largely been confined to projects associated with Isabella d'Este (1474-1539, marchesa from 1490 and dowager marchesa from 1519). And yet in 1494 her husband wrote that “painting delights us not a little and by its pleasures we often relax and console our mind from the various occupations, anxieties, and cares in which it is involved.” Francesco II Gonzaga's effulgent praise of the visual arts suggests that he (1466-1519, marquis from 1484) was rather more consequential for the cultural life of the state than has usually been allowed.
All documents cited in this article come from the Archivio di Stato di Mantova, Archivio Gonzaga. b. = busta, 1. = libro, c. = carte. The substance of this article was presented at the Folger Institute in March 1993 during my second term as an Ailsa Mellon Bruce Senior Fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts (CASVA) at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC. As always, the director of the Mantua archives, Daniela Ferrari, was generous in responding to requests for information, while Anna Maria Lorenzoni labored diligently in checking the accuracy of my transcriptions.