Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T05:58:34.528Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Commentary as Social Act: Trifone Gabriele's Critique of Landino*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Deborah Parker
Deborah Parker*
Affiliation:
University of Virginia
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

In his prefatory letter to Cristoforo Landino's commentary to the Comedy, Marsilio Ficino presents a dramatic encounter between Dante and Florence. The city's lament over Dante's long absence moves Apollo to command Mercury to possess the “pious“ mind of the “divine poet” Cristoforo Landino. Mercury then assumes Landino's countenance, arouses Dante from his sleep with a life-giving wand, and transports him to Florence. There, Dante is gloriously crowned as he prophesied in Paradiso 25.1-12. The significance of this elaborate mythological sequence is obvious: through the merits of Landino's commentary, Dante is honorably restored to Florence after an exile of almost two centuries.

Ficino's high expectations of the commentary's favorable reception were not unfounded. Presented to the Florentine Signoria on 30 August, 1481 in a sumptuous edition with engravings now attributed to Botticelli, Landino's commentary rapidly won the esteem and admiration of his contemporaries.

Type
Studies
Information
Renaissance Quarterly , Volume 45 , Issue 2 , Summer 1992 , pp. 225 - 247
Copyright
Copyright © Renaissance Society of America 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

Grants supporting this study were provided by the NEH Travel to Collections and the University of Virginia and University of Rome Scholar Exchange Program. Part of the research for this article was carried out in the Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana. I am indebted to Arthur Field and Lino Pertile for their comments on an earlier draft of this paper.

References

Baron, Hans. The Crisis of the Early Italian Renaissance. 2d ed. Princeton, NJ, 1966.Google Scholar
Barbi, Michele. Dante net Cinqitecento. Pisa, 1890; rpt. Rome, 1975.Google Scholar
Bembo, Pietro. Opere in volgare. Ed. Mario Marti, . Florence, 1961.Google Scholar
Bigi, Emilio. “La tradizione esegetica della Commedia nel Cinquecento.” In Forme e significati nella Divina Commedia. Bologna, 1981.Google Scholar
Bouwsma, William. Venice and the Defense of Republican Liberty. Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1968.Google Scholar
Bruni, Leonardo. “Ad Patrum Paulus Histrum Dialogus.” In Prosatori latini del Quattrocento, ed. Eugenio, Garin. Milan, 1952.Google Scholar
Cardini, Roberto. La critica del Landino. Florence, 1973.Google Scholar
Cicogna, Emmanuele Antonio. Delle inscrizioni venziane. 6 vols, in 7. Venice, 1824-53; rpt. Bologna, 1969.Google Scholar
Dionisotti, Carlo. “Dante nel Quattro- cento.” In Atti del congresso intemazionale di studi danteschi. Florence, 1965.Google Scholar
Dionisotti, Carlo. Ceografia e storia della letteratura italiana. Turin, 1967.Google Scholar
Dionisotti, Carlo. “Cristoforo Landino.” Encyclopedia dantesca. 5 vols. Rome, 1970-78.Google Scholar
Ficino, Marsilio. Opera omnia. Basel, 1576; rpt. Turin, 1962.Google Scholar
Field, Arthur. The Origins of the Platonic Academy of Florence. Princeton, NJ, 1988.Google Scholar
Field, Arthur. “Cristoforo Landino's First Lectures on Dante.” Renaissance Quarterly 39 (1986): 16–48.Google Scholar
Frattarolo, Renzo. La stampa in Italia fra Quattro e Cinquecento ed altri saggi. Rome, 1967:Google Scholar
Gabriele, Trifone. Annotationi nel Dantefatte con messer Trifone in Bassano [ca. 1529].Google Scholar
Barb, Lat. 3938 and Vat. Lat. 3193. Bibli- oteca Apostolica Vaticana, Rome.Google Scholar
Gaeta, Franco. “Dal comune alia corte rinascimentale.” In Letteralnra italiana: II letteralo e le istitnzioni. 8 vols. Turin. 1982.Google Scholar
Garin, Eugenic “Cultura tilosotica toscana e veneta nel Quattrocento.” In L'manesimo cnropeo c umanesimo veneziano, ed. Vittore, Branca. 11–30. Venice. 1963.Google Scholar
Gennai, Silvio. “Cristoforo Landino com- nientatore di Dante.” In Attidel conveguo di sludi in aspctti e problem! della critica dantcsca. Rome, 1967.Google Scholar
Gerulaitis, Leonardas Vytautas. Printing and Publishing in Fifteenth-Century Venice. Chi- cago and London, 1976.Google Scholar
Grafton, Anthony. “Renaissance Readers and Ancient Texts: Comments on Some Commentaries.” Renaissance Quarterly 38 (1988): 615-49.Google Scholar
Kallendorf, Craig. In Praise of Aeneas: V irgil and Epideictic Rhetoric in the Early Italian Renaissance. Hanover, NH, 1989.Google Scholar
King, Margaret L. Venetian Humanism in an Age of Patrician Dominance. Princeton. NJ. 1986.Google Scholar
La Brasca, F. “Du prototype à Farchétype: Lecture allegorique et réécriture de Dante dans et par le commentaire de Cristoforo Landino.” In Scriltnre di scrittnre: Testi, generi, inodelli nel Rinasciinenlo, ed. Gi- ancarlo, Mazzacurati and Michel, Plai-sance. Rome, 1987.Google Scholar
Landino, Cristoforo. Opere del divine poeta Danthe con snoi comenti recorrecti et con ogne diligentia novamente in lettera enrsiva impresse. Venice, 1512.Google Scholar
Landino, Cristoforo. Scritti critici c teorici. Ed. Roberto, Cardini. 2 vols. Rome, 1974.Google Scholar
Lentzen, Manfred. “Le lodi di Firenze di Cristoforo Landino.” Ronianische Fors- chtingen 97 (1985): 36–46.Google Scholar
Lentzen, Manfred. Stndien znr Dantc-E.xcgcsc Cristoforo Landino. Cologne and Vienna, 1971.Google Scholar
Logan, Oliver. Culture and Society in Venice 1470-1790. New York, 1972.Google Scholar
Lowry, Martin. The World of Aldus Mam/tins. Oxford, Eng, 1979.Google Scholar
Mazzacurati, Giancarlo. “PietroBembo.“In Storia della cultura veneta. 6 vols. Viccnza. 1976.Google Scholar
McGann, Jerome. The Beauty of Inflections: Literary Investigations in Historical Method and Theory. Oxford. Eng., 1985.Google Scholar
Medici, Lorenzo de'. Scritti scelti di Lorenzo de’ Medici. Ed. Emilio, Bigi. Turin, 1962.Google Scholar
Parker, Deborah. “Beyond Plagiarism: New- Perspectives on Bernardino Daniello's Debt to Trifone Gabriele.” Modern Language Notes 104 (1989): 209-15.Google Scholar
Patterson, Annabel. Pastoral and Ideology: Virgil to Valéry. Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1987.Google Scholar
Pépin, Jean. La tradition de I'allégoriede Philon d'Alexandre à Dante. Paris, 1987.Google Scholar
Pertile, Lino. “Le edizioni dantesche del Bembo e la data delle Annotationi di Tri- fone Gabriele.” Giornale storico della lette- ratnra italiana 60 (1983): 393–402.Google Scholar
Pertile, Lino. “Tritone Gabriele's Commentary on Dante and Bembo*s Prose della vulgar lin- gua.” Italian Studies 40 (1985): 17–30.Google Scholar
Pertile, Lino. “Appollonio Merenda, segretario del Bembo. e ventidue lettere di Trifone Gabriele.” Smdi e problcmi di critica lesmale 34(l987):9–48.Google Scholar
Pullen, Brian. “Occupations and Invest- ments of the Venetian Nobility.” In Re- naissance Venice, ed. Hale, J. R.. 379–408. London. 1973.Google Scholar
Rezzi Luigi, Maria. Lettera a Giovanni Rosini sopra i commenti ms. barberiani alia Divina Commedia. Rome, 1826.Google Scholar
Rhodes, Dennis. Studies in Early Italian Print- ing. London, 1982.Google Scholar
Ricci Pier, Giorgio. “Umanesimo filologico in Toscana e nel Veneto.” In Umanesimo enropeo c umanesimo vcitcziano, ed. Vittore, Branca. 159-72. Venice, 1963.Google Scholar
Santoro, Mario. “Cristoforo Landino e il volgare.” Giornale storico della letteratnra italiana 131 (1954): 501-47.Google Scholar
Vallone, Aldo. Storia della critica dantcsca dal XlV al XXsecolo. 2 vols. Padua, 1981.Google Scholar
Vellutello, Alessandro. La Comcdia di Dante Alighieri con la nova cspositionc di Alessandro Vellutello. Venice, 1544.Google Scholar