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Music for Poetry in France (1550–1580)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Victor E. Graham
Victor E. Graham*
Affiliation:
University of Toronto
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Extract

The year 1549 is a familiar one to all those interested in sixteenth-century French poetry because it marks the date of publication of the Deffence et illustration de la langue francoyse which stands as a sort of manifesto of the nascent Pléiade. In this document of Italian inspiration Du Bellay repudiated most of the indigenous poetic forms in favor of the classical ode and eclogue and the Petrarchan sonnet. In the second part of the work he exhorted his young poet thus: ‘Chante moy ces odes incongnues encor’ de la Muse Francoyse, d'un luc, bien accordé au son de la lyre Grecque et Romaine’ (II, iv).

Type
Research Article
Information
Renaissance News , Volume 17 , Issue 4 , Winter 1964 , pp. 307 - 317
Copyright
Copyright © Renaissance Society of America 1964

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References

1 Bellay, Joachim Du, La Deffence et illustration de la langue francoyse, ed. Chamard, Henri (Paris, 1948)Google Scholar.

2 Pierre de Ronsard, Oeuvres complètes, ed. Paul Laumonier, n, 155-162. (All references to this edition, published in Paris for the Société des Textes Français Modernes [1914-64] will appear as Laumonier STFM followed by the volume number without date.)

3 Cf. Photiadès, Constantine, Ronsard et son luth (Paris, 1925)Google Scholar; Comte, Charles et Laumonier, Paul, Ronsard et les musiciens du seizième siècle, Revue d'histoire littéraire de la France, VII (1900), 341–381 Google Scholar; Tiersot, Julien, Ronsard et la musique de son temps (Paris, 1903 Google Scholar); Lebègue, Raymond, Ronsard et la musique in Musique et poésie au XVIe siècle, Colloques internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (Paris, 1953), pp. 105–119 Google Scholar.

4 Binet, Claude, La Vie de Ronsard, ed. Laumonier, Paul (Paris, 1910), p. 45 Google Scholar, n. 12.

5 Ronsard, , Oeuvres complètes, ed. STFM, Laumonier I, 48 Google Scholar.

6 Ronsard, , Oeuvres complètes, ed. STFM, Laumonier XIV, 9 Google Scholar.

7 Joachim Du Bellay, Oeuvres complètes, ed. Henri Chamard (Paris, 1912, STFM), m, 3.

8 Ronsard, , Oeuvres complètes, ed. STFM, Laumonier XIV, 9 Google Scholar.

9 Ibid., p. 28.

10 Ronsard, , Oeuvres complètes, ed. STFM, Laumonier IV, 190–250 Google Scholar.

11 Ibid., pp. 16, 190.

12 Ibid., pp. 51, 194.

13 Ibid., pp. 33, 194.

14 Ronsard, , Oeuvres complètes, ed. STFM, Laumonier III, 118–163 Google Scholar; IV, 202-211.

15 Cf. Tiersot, p. 27.

16 Ronsard, , Oeuvres complètes, ed. STFM, Laumonier III, 54–78 Google Scholar; IV, 218-223.

17 Charles Comte et Paul Laumonier, p. 370 et seq.

18 Ibid., p. 380.

19 Cf. Lt. Col. de Thomasson, La Poésie métriquefrançaise aux XVIe et XVIIIe siècles, Le Francais Moderne v (1937), 41-54; Walker, D. P., Musical Humanism in the Sixteenth and Early Seventeenth Centuries, Music Review II (1941), 1–13 Google Scholar, 111-121; III (1942), 220-227, 288-308; The Aims of Baïf's Académic de Poésie et de Musique, Journal of Renaissance and Baroque Music 1 (1946), 91-100; The Influence of Musique mesurée à I'antique, particularly on the Airs de cow of the Early Seventeenth Century, Musica disciplina 11 (1948), 141-163.

20 Augé-Chiquet, M., La Vie, les idies et I'oeuvre de Jean-Antoine de Baïf (Paris, 1909), p. 327 Google Scholar et seq.

21 Thomas, A., Michel de Boteauville et les premiers versfrancais mesurés (1497), Annales de la Faculté des Lettres de l’Unwersité de Bordeaux v (1883), 325–353 Google Scholar.

22 Cf. de Tyard, Pontus, Discours philosophiques (Paris, 1587), pp. 51–52 Google Scholar, 128 et seq.

23 Cf. Herting, Adolf, Der Versbau Etienne Jodelles (Kiel, 1884), pp. 51–52 Google Scholar.

24 d'Aubigné, Agrippa, Oeuvres, ed. Réaume, et Cassade (Paris, 1873)Google Scholar, III, 273.

25 Cf. Edward E. Lowinsky, Music in the Culture of the Renaissance, Journal of the History of Ideas xv (1954), 509.

26 Yates, Frances, The French Academies of the Sixteenth Century (London, 1947)Google Scholar, pp. 319-22.

27 Costeley, G., Musique … (Paris, 1570), p. 6 Google Scholar.

28 See note 22.

29 Cf. Carpenter, Nan Cooke, Ronsard's Préface sur la musique, Modern Language Notes LXXV (1960), 126–133 CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

30 The preface has been reprinted in the editions of the complete works of Ronsard by Blanchemain (Paris, 1867), VII, 337, and Laumonier (Paris, 1914-19) vn, 16.

81 Blanchemain vn, 337, 338-39; Laumonier vn, 17, 18.

32 Kristeller, P. O., Music and Learning in the Early Italian Renaissance, Journal of Renaissance and Baroque Music 1 (1946), 255–274 Google Scholar.

33 Walker, D. P., The Aims of Baïf's Académic de Poésie et de Musique, Journal of Renaissance and Baroque Music I (1946)Google Scholar, 91-100.

34 See Augé-Chiquet, p. 330 et seq.

35 II, vii.

36 See D. P. Walker, Some Aspects and Problems of Musique mesurée à l’antique. The Rhythm and Notation of musique mesurée. Musica disciplinaw (1950), 163-186.

37 Walker, D. P., The Influence of Musique mesurée à I'antique particularly in the Airs de com of the Early Seventeenth Century. Musica disciplina 11 (1948), 141–163 Google Scholar. Weber, Henri, La Création poétique au XVIe siècle en France de Maurice Scève à Agrippa d'Aubigné (Paris, 1956), p. 148 Google Scholar et seq.

38 See note 8.

39 See A. Verchaly, Poésie et Air de Cour en France jusqu'à 1620. Musique et poésie au XVIe siècle, Colloques internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (Paris, 1953),pp. 211-224; Kenneth Jay Levy, Vaudeville, vers mesurés et airs de Cour, pp. 185-199.

40 Verchaly, A., Airs de cour pour voix et luth (1603-43) in the Report of the Eighth Congress of the International Musicological Society (New York, 1961), pp. 66–74 Google Scholar.

41 Cf. K. J. Levy, p. 186 et seq.

42 Ibid., p. 187.

43 Carapetyan, Armen, The Concept of Imitazione della natura in the Sixteenth Century, Journal of Renaissance and Baroque Music 1 (1946)Google Scholar, 47.

44 Cf.Kastner, L. E., History of French Versification (Oxford, 1903), p. 300 Google Scholar et seq.

45 Cited in Lowinsky, Edward, Music in the Culture of the Renaissance, fournal of the History of Ideas xv (1954), 509–553.Google Scholar

46 Cf.Hollander, John, The Untuning of the Sky (New York, 1961), p. 181 Google Scholar et seq.