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The Dalai Lama and the World Religions: a False Friend?
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 October 2008
Abstract
The Dalai Lama is well known for his tolerance of other religious traditions, actively encouraging people to celebrate their own faiths rather than convert to Buddhism. However, far from being a pluralist as this attitude suggests, he believes that ultimate liberation is obtained only through the practice of Buddhist teachings. This apparent contradiction is resolved when one examines some of the teachings that he follows, such as the notions of emptiness (sūnyatā), skilful means (upāya), karma and rebirth. On such examination it becomes apparent that it is precisely through the prioritising of these Buddhist teachings that his tolerance is rendered possible.
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References
1 The term ‘pluralism’ is usually associated with the three-fold typology of exclusivism/inclusivism and pluralism introduced by Alan Race in his book Christians and Religious Pluralism (London, 1983). For a clear example of a pluralist approach, see John, Hick'sAn Interpretation of Religion (Macmillan, 1989).Google Scholar
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10 ‘Religious Harmony’, in Griffiths, p. 164.
11 See Gavin D'Costa's unpublished ‘The Impossibility of a Pluralist View of Religions’, which contends that any such amnesty is never complete – pluralism always entails prioritizing some truth claims, and in this sense it is logically incoherent.
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24 ‘Eight Verses of Training the Mind’, from Kindness, Clarity and Insight, p. 102.
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