^{page 460 note 1} Suzuki, D. T., Zen Buddhism (Garden City, New York: Doubleday Anchor Books, 1956), p. 160.Google Scholar

^{page 460 note 2} Ibid.

^{page 460 note 3} Ibid. p. 179.

^{page 460 note 4} Ibid. p. 167.

^{page 460 note 5} Ibid. pp. 242–3.

^{page 460 note 6} Ibid. p. 188.

^{page 461 note 1} Ibid. p. 191.

^{page 461 note 2} Ibid. pp. 190 and 193.

^{page 461 note 3} Ibid. p. 243.

^{page 461 note 4} Ibid.

^{page 461 note 5} Ibid. pp. 199–200.

^{page 461 note 6} Ibid. p. 197.

^{page 461 note 7} Ibid. p. 200.

^{page 461 note 8} Ibid.

^{page 462 note 1} Jung, C. G., foreward to An Introduction to Zen Buddhism by D. T. Suzuki (New York: Grove Press, 1964), p. 9.Google Scholar

^{page 462 note 2} Ibid. p. 15.

^{page 462 note 3} Benoit, H., La Doctrine suprême, Êtudes psychologiques selon la Pensée Zen, (Paris: 1952), p. 134.Google Scholar English translation: The Supreme Doctrine: Psychological Studies in Zen Thought, with a foreword by Aldous Huxley (New York: 1959), pp. 72–8.

^{page 462 note 4} Suzuki, D. T., Zen Buddhism, p. xviii.Google Scholar

^{page 462 note 5} Sutra Spoken by the Sixth Patriarch on the High Seat of the Treasure of the Law (also called The Sutra of Hui–neng or the Platform Sutra) (Hong Kong: H. K. Buddhist Distributor Press, 1952), p. 12.

^{page 462 note 6} Ibid. p. 13.

^{page 463 note 1} Ibid. p. 16.

^{page 463 note 2} Ibid. p. 19.

^{page 463 note 3} Ibid. p. 9.

^{page 463 note 4} Ibid. p. 35.

^{page 463 note 5} Ibid. p. 36.

^{page 463 note 6} See Jones, Elvin W., ‘Buddhist Theories of Existents: The Systems of Two Truths’, in Mahāydna Buddhist Meditation: Theory and Practice, edited by Kiyota, Minoru (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1978).Google Scholar

^{page 464 note 1} The Ta-ch'eng chih-kuan fa-men, chap. 2; Chan, Wing-it, A Source Book in Chinese Philosophy (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1963), p. 399.Google Scholar

^{page 464 note 2} Hui-neng, Ibid. p. 35.

^{page 464 note 3} Ibid. pp. 10 and 13.

^{page 464 note 4} Ibid. p. 36.

^{page 464 note 5} Ibid. pp. 21 and 44–5.

^{page 465 note 1} Otto, Rudolf, Zen, die lebendige Buddhismus in Japan by Ohasama-Faust (Gotha, 1925), p. ix.Google Scholar

^{page 465 note 2} Dumoulin, Heinrich, A History of Zen Buddhism (Boston: Beacon Press, 1963), p. 270.Google Scholar

^{page 465 note 3} Ibid. p. 271.

^{page 465 note 4} Ibid.

^{page 465 note 5} Dumoulin, Heinrich, Zen Enlightenment (New York: Weatherhill, 1979), pp. 50–1.Google Scholar

^{page 466 note 1} Ibid. p. 50.

^{page 466 note 2} Dumoulin, Heinrich, A History of Zen Buddhism p. 287.Google Scholar

^{page 466 note 3} See Smith, Huston, ‘Philosophical Temperaments Ontologically Perceived’, delivered at Inter-national Research Conference for Asian and Comparative Philosophy in Honolulu, Hawaii, Summer 1984.Google Scholar

^{page 468 note 1} Nāgārjuna, , Middle Treatise, XXVII and XXVIII.Google Scholar See also Cheng, Hsueh-li, Empty Logic (New York: Philosophical Library, 1984), pp. 74–5.Google Scholar

^{page 468 note 2} Middle Treatise, xv.Google Scholar See also Hsueh-li Cheng, Ibid. pp. 76–7.

^{page 468 note 3} Chung-yuan, Chang, Original Teachings of Ch'an Buddhism (New York: Vintage, 1971), p. 140.Google Scholar

^{page 469 note 1} For the detailed discussion of this, see Cheng, Hsueh-li, ‘Zen and San-lun Mādhyamika Thought: Exploring the Theoretical Foundation of Zen Teachings and Practices’, Religious Studies, XV (09, 1979), 343–63.Google Scholar See also Cheng, Hsueh-li, Empty Logic, pp. 55–70.Google Scholar

^{page 469 note 2} Hui-cheng-lun, 25.Google Scholar

^{page 469 note 3} Middle Treatise, xxv: 24.Google Scholar

^{page 469 note 4} Seng-chao, , Chao–lun, p. 152c.Google Scholar

^{page 470 note 1} Twelve Gate Treatise, IV: I.Google Scholar

^{page 470 note 2} Chi-tsang, , The Profound Meaning of Three Treatises (San-lun-hsuan-i, Taishō 1852), p. Ia.Google Scholar

^{page 470 note 3} Middle Treatise, XII: 8.Google Scholar

^{page 470 note 4} Ibid. p. 91c. See also Chi–tsang's, The Meaning of the Twofold Truth (Erh-ti-i, Taishō 1854), pp. 79C, 80a, 99b, and 107a.Google Scholar

^{page 470 note 5} Pi yen-lu, p. 208.Google Scholar

^{page 471 note 1} Ibid. p. 205a.

^{page 471 note 2} Ibid. pp. 196 and 222.

^{page 471 note 3} Ibid. p. 193.

^{page 471 note 4} Ibid. pp. 155a, 173a and 208b.

^{page 471 note 5} Ibid. p. 208.

^{page 471 note 6} Ibid. p. 164.

^{page 471 note 7} Chang Chung-yuan, Ibid. p. 165.

^{page 472 note 1} Suzuki, D. T., Zen Buddhism, p. 207.Google Scholar

^{page 472 note 2} Suzuki, D. T., Essays in Zen Buddhism, III (London: 1953), p. 280.Google Scholar