Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 October 2008
When philosophers speak of the inconclusiveness of arguments for the existence of God, they often do so as if they were talking about a matter of principle—as if it were in principle impossible to prove God's existence, that every proof was in principle inconclusive. Of course, rebutals of the cosmological, ontological, and teleological arguments are usually designed to show that these types of arguments are in principle inconclusive. But one supposes (initially at least) that religious experience arguments are not all in such difficulties. That is, one supposes, for example, that an encounter with the deity would provide a proof of his existence which is at least as conclusive as proofs for the existence of an ‘external world’. And thus it would be false to maintain in an unqualified way that ‘Reason cannot (in principle) prove the existence of God’. The most one would be able to say would be that at present, or in terms of the currently available evidence, no one can prove God's existence. Further, whether or not sufficient evidence has ever been available in the past would be seen as an historical question— a matter of contingencies, not logical possibilities.
page 65 note 1 See Coburn, Robert, ‘The Hiddenness of God and Some Barmecidal God Surrogates’, Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 57, (1960), pp. 689–712.CrossRefGoogle Scholar Also, Findlay, J. N., ‘Can God's Existence Be Disproved?’ in Flew and MacIntyre New Essays in Philosophical Theology (New York: Macmillan, 1964), pp. 47–56.Google Scholar
page 67 note 1 From an article by Hick, John, ‘Theology and Verification’, originally published in Theology Today, 1960, pp. 12–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar Reprinted in part in Alston, and Brandt, , The Problems of Philosophy, Introductory Readings, Allyn and Bacon, Inc., 1967.Google Scholar