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The Attaining of the Void—a Review of some Recent Contributions in English to the Study of Vīraśaivism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2008

Extract

The historian of Indian religion is confronted with a baffling array of textual materials spanning three or more millennia and written in a perplexing number of languages. It is scarcely surprising that when the attentions of European scholars first focused on this material they should have singled out three main languages and their literatures for study. The three were Vedic, the language of the Vedas, Sanskrit with its vast and wellnigh universal coverage of every aspect of ancient and medieval India, and Pāli, the language of the early Buddhist canon. The lead these three gained has since been maintained, while other languages and literatures have remained comparatively less known to the outside world. One may cite the comparative neglect of the Apabhramśa language and massive Jaina literature. In particular the Dravidian languages have been neglected and their literatures have remained almost unknown even in north India, accessible only to a tiny handful of students.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1971

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References

page 339 note 1 McCormack, W. has recently discussed the use of the term ‘sect’ with reference to the V¯raśaivas (‘Lingayats as a sect’, JRAI, 93, pt. 1, 1963, pp. 5971).Google Scholar His approach is very different from ours but points to the fact that we have not dealt with the relationship between the early doctrines and modem belief or practice.

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page 352 note 1 See, for example, Gaur, Rām Dās, Hindutva, p. 698Google Scholar, where it is claimed that Basava rejected the law of the āśramas and the castes (varnāśrama dharma), and neither accepted the importance of the Vedas nor the primacy of the Brahman caste, etc. Thus, ‘with such divergences of thought and practice it is easy to see the difference between the ancient Vīraśaiva or Pāśupata Śaivas and the Lingāyats of the Basava Pantha’.

page 353 note 1 Guru Granth Sāhab, Var Sarang, p. 1245.

page 354 note 1 Śūnyasampādane, X, 98.

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