Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T12:21:08.617Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Impact of Concentration on Wages in the Sectors of Mining and Manufacturing of West German Industry*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 August 2016

B. Feldmann*
Affiliation:
Universität Hamburg
Get access

Extract

Assuming a certain extend of labour immobility between different industrial sectors, this paper shall test empirically the effect of monopoly power on labour earnings in 40 West German industries.

This investigation has been done before by several authors for different countries, but so far only one empirical analysis exists for West Germany, where a negative effect of firms’ concentration on wages was found. This is rather surprising, considering the opposite findings for the USA, the UK, France, Belgium and Italy, where in all cases positive relationships between firms’ concentration and wages have been revealed. Therefore another test for West Germany seems justified.

In general, the analysis of links between monopoly power and labour income contributes to the research in welfare loss through monopolization, since any empirical measure of this welfare loss is understated if some fraction of monopoly profit is transferred to labour.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de recherches économiques et sociales 1981 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

I am grateful for comments on previous drafts to professor Keith Cowling at Warwick University and to the participants of the EARIE conference in Basel in September 1981. Any remaining errors are of course my own.

References

REFERENCES

Ahner, D. (1978), Arbeitsmarkt und Lohnstruktur, Tübingen.Google Scholar
Allen, B.T. (1968), Market Concentration and Wage Increases, Industrial and Labour Relations Review.Google Scholar
Baum, C. (1978), Systematische Fehler bei der Darstellung der Unternehmenskonzentration, Jahrbuch der National Ökonomie und Statistik.Google Scholar
Caves, R.E. (1974), International Trade, International Investment, and Imperfect Markets, Princeton.Google Scholar
Comanor, W.S. and Wilson, T.A. (1974), Advertising and Market Power, Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Cowling, K. (1978), Monopoly, Welfare and Distribution, in Contemporary Economic Analysis.Google Scholar
Cowling, K. (1981), Oligopoly, Distribution and The Rate of Profit, European Economic Review.Google Scholar
Cowling, K. and Molho, I. (1980), Wage Share, Concentration and Unionism, Warwick University, Mimeo.Google Scholar
Dalton, J.A. and Ford, E.J. jr. (1977), Concentration and Labor Earnings in Manufacturing and Utilit., Industrial and Labour Relations Review.Google Scholar
Dirrheimer, M.J. (1981), Marktkonzentration und Wettbewerbsverhalten von Unternehmen, Frankfurt/Main.Google Scholar
Garbarino, J.W. (1950), A Theory of Interindustry Wage Structure, Quarterly Journal of Economics.Google Scholar
Gerfin, H. (1977), Die Interindustrielle Lohnstruktur in der Bundesrep., Jahrbuch der National Ökonomie und Statistik.Google Scholar
De Ghellinck, E. (1980), Concentration Industrielle et Variation de Coût Salarial, Institut des Sciences Economiques, U.C.L., Working paper n° 8004.Google Scholar
Haworth, C.T. and Reuther, C.J. (1978), Industrial Concentration and Interindustry Wage Determination, Review of Economics and Statistics.Google Scholar
Hendricks, W. (1981), Unionism, Oligopoly and Rigid Wages, Journal of Economics and Statistics.Google Scholar
Hood, W. and Rees, R.D. (1974), Inter-industry Wage Levels in UK Manufacturing, Manchester School.Google Scholar
Jacquemin, A., De Ghellinck, E. and Huveneers, C. (1978), Concentration and Profitability in a Small Open Economy, Journal of Industrial Economics, vol, 29, n° 2.Google Scholar
Jenny, F. (1978), Wage Rates, Concentration and Unionization in French Manufact. Industry, Journal of Industrial Economics.Google Scholar
Keller, B. (1981), Interne Arbeitsmarkte und Arbeitsmarket-struktur, Tübingen.Google Scholar
Koutsoyiannis, A. (1977), Theory of Econometrics, London.Google Scholar
Koutsoyiannis, A. (1979), Modem Microeconomics, London, second edition.Google Scholar
Kumar, P. (1972), Differentials in Wage Rates of Unskilled Labor in Canadian Manufact. Industries, Industrial and Labour Relations Review.Google Scholar
Masters, S.H. (1969), An Interindustry Analysis of Wages and Plant Size, Review of Economics and Statistics.Google Scholar
Monopolkommission (1976), 1. Hauptgutachten 1974/75.Google Scholar
Monopolkommission (1980), 3. Hauptgutachten 1978/79.Google Scholar
Mulvey, C. (1976), Collective Agreements and Relative Earnings in UK Manufact., Economica.Google Scholar
Neumann, M., Böbel, I. and Haid, A. (1979), Profitability, Risk and Market Structure in West German Ind., Journal of Industrial Economics.Google Scholar
Neumann, M., Böbel, I. and Haid, A. (1980), Marktmacht, Gewerkschaften und Lohnhöhe in der Industrie der Bundesrep., Kyklos.Google Scholar
Neumann, M., Böbel, I. and Haid, A. (1981), Market Structure and the Labour Market in W. German Industries, Zeitschrift für Nationalökonomie, 41.Google Scholar
Pagoulatos, E. and Sörensen, R. (1976), Domestic Market Structure and International Trade, Quaterly Review of Economics.Google Scholar
Phlips, L. (1971), Effects of Industrial Concentration: a Cross/Section Analysis for the Common Market, North-Holland Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Sawyer, M.C. (1973), The Earnings of Manual Workers: a Cross-Section Analysis, Scott. Journal of Pol. Ec.Google Scholar
Scherer, F.M. et altri (1975), The Economics of Multi-Plant Operation, Harvard University Press Google Scholar
Scherer, F.M. (1978), Industrial Structure, Scale Economics, and Workers Alienation, Essays on Industr. Organisat.Google Scholar
Scherer, F.M. (1980), Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance, Second edition, Chicago.Google Scholar
Schmitt, and Pohlmann, (1970), Werbe Trend, Hamburg.Google Scholar
Statistisches Bundesamt (1972), Preise, Löhne, Wirtschaftsrechnungen. Reihe 17, Wiesbaden.Google Scholar
Weiss, L.W. (1966), Concentration and Labor Earnings, American Economic Review.Google Scholar
Weiss, L.W. (1974), The Concentration-Profit Relationship and Antitrust, Industr. Concentration, The New Learning, Boston.Google Scholar
Witte, E. (1980), Das Einflusspotential der Arbeitnehmer als Grundlage der Mitbestimmung, Die Betriebswirtschaft.Google Scholar