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On the Horton-Strahler Number for Combinatorial Tries

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2002

Markus E. Nebel*
Affiliation:
Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Fachbereich Informatik, Senckenbergenlage 31, 60054 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
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Abstract

In this paper we investigate the average Horton-Strahler number of all possible tree-structures of binary tries. For that purpose we consider a generalization of extended binary trees where leaves are distinguished in order to represent the location of keys within a corresponding trie. Assuming a uniform distribution for those trees we prove that the expected Horton-Strahler number of a tree with α internal nodes and β leaves that correspond to a key is asymptotically given by $$\frac{4^{2\beta-\alpha}\log(\alpha)(2\beta-1)(\alpha+1)(\alpha+2){2\alpha+1\choose \alpha-1}}{8\sqrt{\pi}\alpha^{3/2}\log(2)(\beta-1)\beta{2\beta\choose \beta}^2}$$ provided that α and β grow in some fixed proportion ρ when α → ∞ . A similar result is shown for trees with α internal nodes but with an arbitrary number of keys.

Keywords

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2000

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