Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T22:24:09.947Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A return to the nuclear waste dumping sites in the bays of Novaya Zemlya

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 June 2009

J. Barescut ,
S. Dahle ,
V. Savinov ,
J. Carroll ,
M. Vladimirov ,
G. Ivanov ,
N. Valetova ,
Y. Gaziev ,
G. Dunaev  and
Z. Kirichenko
...Show all authors
S. Dahle
Affiliation:
Akvaplan-niva, Polar Environmental Center, 9296 Tromsø
V. Savinov
Affiliation:
Akvaplan-niva, Polar Environmental Center, 9296 Tromsø
J. Carroll
Affiliation:
Akvaplan-niva, Polar Environmental Center, 9296 Tromsø
M. Vladimirov
Affiliation:
Ministry of Emergency of the Russian Federation, 109012 Moscow, Russia
G. Ivanov
Affiliation:
State Research and Production Company for Geological Sea Survey, 198095 St-Petersburg, Russia
N. Valetova
Affiliation:
State Institution “Research and Production Association” (SI RPA) “Typhoon”, 249038 Obninsk, Russia
Y. Gaziev
Affiliation:
State Institution “Research and Production Association” (SI RPA) “Typhoon”, 249038 Obninsk, Russia
G. Dunaev
Affiliation:
State Institution “Research and Production Association” (SI RPA) “Typhoon”, 249038 Obninsk, Russia
Z. Kirichenko
Affiliation:
State Institution “Research and Production Association” (SI RPA) “Typhoon”, 249038 Obninsk, Russia
A. Nikitin
Affiliation:
State Institution “Research and Production Association” (SI RPA) “Typhoon”, 249038 Obninsk, Russia
G. Petrenko
Affiliation:
State Institution “Research and Production Association” (SI RPA) “Typhoon”, 249038 Obninsk, Russia
A. Polukhina
Affiliation:
State Institution “Research and Production Association” (SI RPA) “Typhoon”, 249038 Obninsk, Russia
S. Kalmykov
Affiliation:
Radiochemistry Div., Chemistry Dept. of Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
R. Aliev
Affiliation:
Radiochemistry Div., Chemistry Dept. of Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
M. Sabodina
Affiliation:
Radiochemistry Div., Chemistry Dept. of Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
Get access

Abstract

A new assessment of the nuclear dumping sites of Novaya Zemlya was performed in 2003/4. 137Cs contamination levels within both Stepovogo and Abrosimova Bays are similar to background environmental levels and there has been no detectable leakage from objects in Tsivolki Bay. Near-surface sediment 137Cs contamination levels in 2003/04 are 1–11 Bq/kg, 4–268 Bq/kg, and 13–20 Bq/kg in Tsivolki, Stepovogo and Abrosimova Bays respectively. These conclusions are further supported by the data for 238Pu and 239+240Pu. Hence, leakages from the low-level waste containers on the seafloor have diminished appreciably after ten years while sediment reworking (e.g. mixing, burial, resuspension and transport) and radioactive decay has reduced to negligible the elevated radionuclide levels previously detected in surface sediments. Furthermore, there is no indication that nuclear fuel from the dumped reactors or submarine has been or is presently releasing detectable quantities of radioactivity into the marine environment.

Type
Research Article
Information
Radioprotection , Volume 44 , Issue 5: ECORAD 2008 - Radioecology and Environmental Radioactivity , 2009 , pp. 281 - 284
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

White Book 3. Facts and problems related to radioactive waste disposal in seas adjacent to the territory of the Russian Federation. Office of the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, 1993.
Radioactivity in Arctic Seas. Report for the International Arctic Seas Assessment project (IASAP). International Atomic Energy Agency, Austria, 1999, 71 pp.
B. Salbu, A.I., Nikitin, P. Strand, G.C. Christensen, V.B. Chumichev, B. Lind, H. Fjelldal, T.D. Bergan, A.L. Rudjord, M. Sickel, N.K. Valetova and L. Føyn., Sci. Total Environ. 202 (1997) 185–98. CrossRef
E.K. Duursma and J. Carroll. Environmental compartments, equilibria and assessment of processes between air, water, sediments and biota. Springer, Berlin, 1996, 277 pp.
A.I., Nikitin, S.A. Lavkovsky and Y.S. Tsaturov., “Time trend of the marine environment radioactive contamination in Abrosimov Bay of the Kara Sea (according to data of field studies in 1994 and 2002)”, 6th International Conference on Radioactivity in the Arctic and Antarctic, Nice, France, 2–6 October 2005, P. Strand, P. Borretzen and T. Jolle, Eds., pp. 190–193.