Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T03:10:00.104Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Long-term monitoring of aircrew exposure onboard of Czech Airlines aircraft

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2007

O. Ploc
Affiliation:
Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Dept. of Radiation Dosimetry, Na Truhláøce 39/64, 180 86 Prague 8, Czech Republic Czech Technical University, Dept. of Dosimetry and Application of Ionizing Radiation, Bøehová 7, 115 19 Prague 1, Czech Republic
F. Spurný
Affiliation:
Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Dept. of Radiation Dosimetry, Na Truhláøce 39/64, 180 86 Prague 8, Czech Republic
Get access

Abstract

This contribution presents new results related to the aircraft crew exposure onboard aircraft of Czech air companies. First, the results of long term monitoring onboard of an aircraft of Czech Airlines are presented. In the period May–December 2005, 494 individual flights have been followed using MDU-Liulin Si-diode based spectrometer, together with thermoluminescent and track detectors. The results of measurements are analyzed and compared with those of calculation performed with CARI6 and EPCARD3.2 codes. Monitoring period represented about 4.6 times more than usual annual engagement of an aircrew (600 hours). Total effective dose during these 2 755 hours was between 11 and 12 mSv, following the considered method of evaluation. Both the measuring and calculation methods correlate well. This fact leads to confirmation of the routine method evaluating the level of aircraft crew exposure using CARI6 code as correct for this purpose. Second, the results of individual monitoring of aircrew members obtained during few last years by this routine method are presented; general tendencies of aircraft crew onboard exposure of Czech air companies are outlined. The contribution of aircrew exposure to total occupational exposure in the Czech Republic represents about 20%.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Akselrod, M.S., Kortov, V.S., Kravetsky, D.J., Gottlib, V.I. (1990) Highly Sensitive Thermo-luminescent Anion-Defect a-Al2O3:C Single Crystal Detectors, Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 33, 119-122. CrossRef
Bottollier-Depois, J.-F. et al. (2004) Exposure of aircraft crew to cosmic radiation: On-board intercomparison of various dosimeters, Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 110, 411-415. CrossRef
Dachev, Ts., Spurný, F., Reitz, G., Domov, B.T., Dimitrov, P.G., Matviichuk, Y.N. (2005) Simultaneous investigation of galactic cosmic rays on aircraft and on International Space Station, Adv. Space Res. 36, 1665-1670 CrossRef
EURADOS (1996) Exposure of aircrew to cosmic radiation, I.R. McAulay, D.T. Bartlett, G. Dietre, H.G. Menzel, K. Schnuer, H.J. Schrewe (Eds.), Luxembourg, ISBN 92-827-7994-7.
EURADOS (2004) Cosmic radiation exposure of aircraft crew. Compilation of measured and calculated data, Radiat. Prot. 140, 1-271.
Ferrari, A., Pelliccioni, M., Villari, P. (2005) Mathematical model of aircraft for evaluating the effects of shielding structure on aircrew exposure, Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 116, 331-335. CrossRef
Friedberg W., Snyder W., Faulkner D.N. (1992) Radiation exposure of air carrier crew member, US FAA Report DOT/FAA/AM-92-2.
ICRP Publication 60 (1991) Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection, Ann. ICRP 26.
Jadrníèková I. (2006) Spectrometry of linear energy transfer and its use in radiotherapy and radiation protection in high-energy particle fields, Ph.D. dissertation thesis, Czech Technical University, Prague.
Mitaroff, A., Silari, M. (2002) The CERN-EU high-energy reference field (CERF) facility for dosimetry at commercial flight altitudes and in space, Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 102, 7-22. CrossRef
Schraube, H., Mares, V., Roessler, S., Heinrich, W. (1999) Experimental verification and calculation of aviation route dosis, Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 86, 309-315. CrossRef
Spurný, F. (2004) Response of thermoluminescent detectors to charged particles and to neutrons, Radiat. Meas. 38, 407-412. CrossRef
Spurný, F., Dachev, Ts. (2002) Aircrew onboard Dosimetry with a Semiconductor Spectrometer, Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 100, 525-529. CrossRef
Spurný, F., Dachev, Ts. (2003) Long-term monitoring of the onboard aircraft exposure level with Si-diode based spectrometer, Adv. Space Res. 32, 53-58. CrossRef
Spurný, F., Dachev, Ts. (2005) Aircrew exposure assessment by means of a Si-diode spectrometer, Radioact. Environm. 7, 871-875 CrossRef
Spurný, F., Dudkin, V.E. (2002) Dosimetry and microdosimetry characteristics measured on board the MIR station during the 28th basic expedition, Radiat. Measur. 35, 539-543. CrossRef
Spurný F., Ploc O. (2005) Routine individual dosimetry of aircraft crew exposure. Czech experience and results since 1998, Radiat. Prot. Dosim., in print, DOI: 10.193/rpd/ncl559.
Spurný, F., Bottollier-Depois, J.-F., Vlek, B. (2001) Spectrometry of the LET with Track Etched Detectors – Correlation with Proportional Counter Measured Spectra, Radiat. Meas. 34, 193-198. CrossRef
Spurný, F., Molokanov, A.G., Bamblevski, V.P. (2004) Spectrometry of linear energy transfer, its development and use for proton radiation therapy, Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 110, 675-679. CrossRef
Spurný, F., Trompier, F., Bottollier-Depois, J.-F. (2005) To the angular dependence of Si-energy deposition spectrometers response at several radiation sources, Radiat. Meas. 39, 323-327. CrossRef
Spurný, F., Malušek, A., Kováø, I., Oríková, H., Ploc, O. (2006) Aircraft crew individual dosimetry of Czech air companies: 1998 – 2004 overview, Nucl. Energy Saf. 14, 172-177.
Trousil, J. et al. (1984) Basic dosimetric characteristics of the Czechoslovak thermoluminescent and neutron dosimeters, Kernenergie 27, 246-254.
Turek, K., Spurný, F., Alberts, W.G. (1993) On the optimization of the etching of CR 39 as fast neutron dosemeter, Nucl. Tracks Radiat. Meas. 21, 299-302. CrossRef
Yamashita, Y., Nada, N., Onishi, H., Kitamura, S. (1971) Preparation and properties of new CaSO4:Dy [Tm] thermoluminescent detectors, Health Phys 21, 295-299. CrossRef