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Effect of waste mica on transfer factors of 134Cs tospinach and lettuce

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 September 2011

M. Sreenivasa Chari ,
K.M. Manjaiah ,
P. Sachdev  and
M.S. Sachdev
M. Sreenivasa Chari
Affiliation:
Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, New Delhi-110012, India
K.M. Manjaiah
Affiliation:
Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, New Delhi-110012, India
P. Sachdev
Affiliation:
Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Nuclear Research Laboratory, New Delhi-110012, India
M.S. Sachdev
Affiliation:
Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Nuclear Research Laboratory, New Delhi-110012, India
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Abstract

A greenhouse pot culture experiment was conducted to study the effect of graded levels ofwaste mica (0, 10, 20 and 40 g kg-1) on reducing the radiocesium uptake byspinach (Spinacia olerecea L) and lettuce (Lactuca sativaL.) grown in 134Cs-contaminated (at 37 k Bq kg-1 soil)Inceptisols, Vertisols and Ultisols. The biomass yield, and potassium content and itsuptake by crops have been significantly improved by waste mica application. The cropsgrown in Vertisols recorded higher biomass yield, and K content and its uptake as comparedwith Inceptisols and Ultisols. The average 134Cs transfer factor valuesrecorded were : 0.21, 0.17 and 0.26 at the first cutting, 0.15, 0.12 and 0.28 at thesecond cutting and 0.07, 0.05 and 0.23 at the third cutting from Inceptisols, Vertisolsand Ultisols, respectively. Waste mica significantly suppressed radiocesium uptake, theeffect being more pronounced at 40 g mica kg-1soil. There exists an inverserelationship between the 134Cs transfer factors with plant potassium contentand also the K uptake by the crops

Keywords

134Cspotassiumradiocesiumtransfer factorwaste micaspinachlettuce
Type
Article
Information
Radioprotection , Volume 46 , Issue 3 , September 2011 , pp. 317 - 330
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2011

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