Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T01:51:19.646Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Contamination of seven workerswith 241Am

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 December 2005

I. Malátová ,
V. Becková ,
H. Pospíšilová  and
R. Filgas
I. Malátová
Affiliation:
National Radiation Protection Institute, Šrobárova 48, 100 00 Praha 10, Czech Republic
V. Becková
Affiliation:
National Radiation Protection Institute, Šrobárova 48, 100 00 Praha 10, Czech Republic
H. Pospíšilová
Affiliation:
National Radiation Protection Institute, Šrobárova 48, 100 00 Praha 10, Czech Republic
R. Filgas
Affiliation:
National Radiation Protection Institute, Šrobárova 48, 100 00 Praha 10, Czech Republic
Get access

Abstract

Widespread contamination occurred in the building in which radiation waste was handled. An occurrence of internal contamination of workers was also suspected. Therefore, workers were measured in vivo and bioassay was performed too. Estimation of committed effective dose had to be based on results of excretion analysis as irremovable surface contamination occurred on the skin and hair of workers, thus influencing results of in vivo measurements. The results of bioassay of 7 workers are presented. Intakes and committed effective doses were calculated from excretion data using IMBA Professional Plus software. The best fits for the most of workers were obtained when combination of acute and chronic intakes was used. Acute intakes varied from 135 Bq to 1300 Bq, chronic intakes from 0.03 Bq/d to 0.3 Bq/d. Committed effective doses from 3 to 36 mSv were estimated for individual workers.

Keywords

Am-241Internal contaminationSurface contaminationbioassayintake
Type
Other
Information
Radioprotection , Volume 40 , Issue 4 , October 2005 , pp. 447 - 461
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Doerfel H., Andrasi A., Bailey M. et al. (2005) General Guidelines for the Estimation of Committed Effective Dose from Incorporation Monitoring Data (Project IDEAS- EU Contract No. FIKR-CT 2001-00160).
Dulaiová H., Becková V., Bucina I. (2004) Determination of Americium by Extraction Chromatography in Urine Samples, IRPA Regional Congress on Radiation Protection in Central Europe, Budapest, August.
ICRP Publication 78 (1997) Individual Monitoring for Internal Exposure of Workers, Ann. ICRP 27(3/4).
Investigation Team Report (2000) Investigation of the source of potential internal radiological exposures involving eleven personnel in Building 771, Kaiser–Hill Company, Rocky Flat, March 15.
Klener V., Malátová I., Pelclová D. (2003) The contamination of workers with americium 241Am during dismantling and disposing of glove boxes, Ceské pracovní lékarství 4, 173-177.
Malátová, I., Foltánová, Š., Becková, V., Filgas, R., Pospíšilová, H., Hölgye, Z. (2003a) Assessment of occupational doses from internal contamination with 241Am, Rad. Prot. Dosim. 105, 325-328. CrossRef
Malátová I., Becková V., Pospíšilová H. (2003b) Internal contamination with 241Am during handling of radioactive waste, IRPA Regional Congress on Radiation Protection in Central Europe, September 22–26, Bratislava, Slovakia, Proceedings on CD Rom, ISBN 80-88806-43-7.
Pelclová, D., Fenclová, Z. (2004) Occupational contamination with americium and Ca-DTPA treatment, Radiprotection 39, 383-388. CrossRef
Regulation SÚJB (2002) Regulation SÚJB on Radiation Protection, 307/2002 Coll.
Report SÚJB (2002) Contamination of workers with 241Am during waste processing operations. State Office for Nuclear Safety. Prague, Czech Republic.