Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T20:30:03.558Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

University of Pennsylvania Radiocarbon Dates IV

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Elizabeth K. Ralph
Affiliation:
Department of Physics and University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 4, Pennsylvania
Robert E. Ackerman
Affiliation:
Department of Physics and University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 4, Pennsylvania
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

With one exception, the radiocarbon dates in this list were reported previously by Rainey and Ralph (1959). For discussions of the reliability of the dates, of the materials dated, and of the correspondence of the dates with estimated arctic chronologies, the reader is urged to refer to the original publication. The radiocarbon determinations were made over a period of several years. Those processed before 1956 were dated by the solid-carbon method and are so labeled; others, by the carbon-dioxide method. The age calculations are based on the average of several samples dated archaeologically and by tree-rings, corrected to zero age (Rainey and Ralph, 1959, p. 365). By this means the errors due to atmospheric depletion (Suess effect) and to past changes in radiocarbon concentration (de Vries, 1958; Willis, Tauber, and Münnich, 1960) have been minimized. The b.p. dates are calculated from A.D. 1957 (solid-carbon) and A.D. 1958 (carbon dioxide).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The American Journal of Science 

References

Chicago I. Arnold, and Libby, , 1951 Google Scholar
Chicago II. Libby, , 1951 Google Scholar
Chicago IV. Libby, , 1954 Google Scholar
Copenhagen IV. Tauber, , 1960 Google Scholar
USGS III. Rubin, and Suess, , 1956 Google Scholar
Arnold, J. R., and Libby, W. F., 1951, Radiocarbon dates: Science, v. 113, p. 111120.Google Scholar
Collins, H. B. Jr., 1937a, Archaeological excavation at Bering Strait: Smithsonian Inst. 1936 Explor. and Field Work, p. 6374.Google Scholar
Collins, H. B. Jr. 1937b, Archaeology of St. Lawrence Island, Alaska: Smithsonian Misc. Coll., v. 96, no. 1, 431 p.Google Scholar
Collins, H. B. Jr. 1940, Outline of Eskimo prehistory: Smithsonian Misc. Coll., v. 100, p. 533592.Google Scholar
Collins, H. B. Jr. 1956a, The T 1 site at Native Point, Southampton Island, N.W.T.: Alaska Univ. Anthropol. Papers, v. 4, no. 2, p. 6389.Google Scholar
Collins, H. B. Jr. 1956b, Archaeological investigations on Southampton and Coats Island, N.W.T.: Canada Nat. Mus. Ann. Rept., 1954–55, Bull. 142, p. 82113.Google Scholar
Ford, J. A., 1959, Eskimo prehistory in the vicinity of Point Barrow, Alaska: Am. Mus. Nat. History Anthropol. Papers, v. 47, pt. 1, p. 1921.Google Scholar
Giddings, J. L., 1949, Early flint horizons on the North Bering Sea coast: Washington Acad. Sci. Jour., v. 39, no. 3, p. 8590.Google Scholar
Giddings, J. L. 1952, The arctic woodland culture of the Kobuk River: Philadelphia, Univ. Mus., Univ. of Pennsylvania, Museum Monographs, ix, 143 p.Google Scholar
Giddings, J. L. 1955, The Denbigh Flint complex is not yet dated: Am. Antiquity, v. 20, no. 4, p. 375376.Google Scholar
Giddings, J. L. 1957, Round houses in the western arctic: Am. Antiquity, v. 23, no. 2, p. 121135.Google Scholar
Giddings, J. L. 1960, The archaeology of Bering Strait: Current Anthropology, v. 1, no. 2, p. 121138.Google Scholar
Laguna, Frederica de, 1934, The archaeology of Cook Inlet, Alaska: Philadelphia, Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 263 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laguna, Frederica de 1956, Chugach prehistory; Washington Univ. [Seattle], Pub. in Anthropology, v. 13, xix, 289 p.Google Scholar
Larsen, Helge, and Rainey, Froelich, 1948, Ipiutak and the arctic whale hunting culture: Am. Mus. Nat. History Anthropol. Papers, v. 42, 276 p.Google Scholar
Libby, W. F., 1951, Radiocarbon dates II: Science, v. 114, p. 291296.Google Scholar
Libby, W. F. 1954, Chicago radiocarbon dates IV: Science, v. 119, p. 135140.Google Scholar
MacNeish, R. S., 1956, The Engigstciak site on the Yukon arctic coast: Alaska Univ. Anthropol, Papers, v. 4, no. 2, p. 91112.Google Scholar
Mason, J. A., 1930, Excavations of Eskimo Thule culture sites at Point Barrow, Alaska: Internat. Cong. Americanists, 23d, New York 1928, Proc., p. 383394.Google Scholar
Meldgaard, J⊘rgen, 1960, Origin and evolution of Eskimo cultures in the eastern arctic: Canadian Geog. Jour., v. 60, no. 2, p. 6475.Google Scholar
Rainey, Froelich, 1941, Eskimo prehistory: The Okvik site on the Punuk Islands: Am. Mus. Nat. History Anthropol. Papers, v. 37, pt. 4, p. 453569.Google Scholar
Rainey, Froelich, and Ralph, Elizabeth, 1959, Radiocarbon dating in the arctic: Am. Antiquity, v. 24, no. 4, p. 365374.Google Scholar
Rubin, Meyer, and Suess, H. E., 1956, U. S. Geological Survey radiocarbon dates III: Science, v. 123, p. 442448.Google Scholar
Rudenko, S. I., 1947, Drevniia kul'tura Beringova moria i Eskimosskaia problema [Ancient culture of the Bering Sea region and the Eskimo problems]: Moscow and Leningrad, Glav-Sev-Mor-Put Press, 135 p.Google Scholar
Tauber, Henrik, 1960, Copenhagen radiocarbon dates IV: Am. Jour. Sci. Radioc. Supp., v. 2, p. 1225.Google Scholar
Van Valin, W. B., 1941. Eskimo land speaks: Caldwell. Idaho, Caxton Printers Ltd., p. 227238.Google Scholar
Vries, Hessel de, 1958, Variation in concentration of radiocarbon with time and location on Earth: Koninkl. Nederlandse Akad. Wetensch. Proc., ser. B, v. 61, no. 2, p. 19.Google Scholar
Willis, E. H., Tauber, Henrik, and Münnich, K. O., 1960, Variations in the atmospheric radiocarbon concentration over the past 1300 years: Am. Jour. Sci. Radioc. Supp., v. 2, p. 14.Google Scholar