Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T16:39:24.510Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Two Trajectories in the Neolithization of Eurasia: Pottery Versus Agriculture (Spatiotemporal Patterns)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 February 2016

Yaroslav V Kuzmin
Yaroslav V Kuzmin*
Affiliation:
Institute of Geology & Mineralogy, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Data on the emergence of pottery and agriculture in Eurasia were analyzed from the view of their spatiotemporal relationship. It was found that there are 2 major types of association between pottery and agriculture: 1) East Asian, with pottery as the main criterion of the Neolithization; and 2) Levantine, with agriculture as the phenomenon most closely related to the emergence of the Neolithic. Some regions of Eurasia have intermediate characteristics. The concept of a single area for pottery origin in eastern Eurasia and its subsequent spread to the west, still used by some scholars, is the revival of the old diffusionist paradigm and does not seem to advance the analysis of the Neolithization process. If the wheat/barley agriculture definitely originated in the Levantine “core” and spread toward Anatolia and central/western Europe, it is impossible to apply the same approach to pottery. The latest developments in chronology of the earliest ceramics in China, one of the key regions in the world in terms of the origin of pottery-making, are critically evaluated.

Type
Archaeology of Eurasia and Africa
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 55 , Issue 3: Proceedings of the 21st International Radiocarbon Conference (Part 2 of 2) , 2013 , pp. 1304 - 1313
Copyright
Copyright © 2013 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Akkermans, PMMG, Schwartz, GM. 2003. The Archaeology of Syria: From Complex Hunter-Gatherers to Early Urban Societies (c. 16,000 – 300 BC). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 467 p.Google Scholar
Anthony, DW. 2007. The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 553 p.Google Scholar
Aseev, IV. 2003. Yugo-Vostochnaya Sibir v Epokhu Kamnya i Metalla [The Southeastern Siberia in the Stone and Metal Epochs]. Novosibirsk: Institute of Archaeology & Ethnography Press. 206 p. In Russian.Google Scholar
Barnes, GL. 1999. The Rise of Civilization in East Asia: The Archaeology of China, Korea and Japan. London: Thames & Hudson. 288 p.Google Scholar
Bar-Yosef, O. 2001. The world around Cyprus: from Epi-Paleolithic foragers to the collapse of the PPNB civilization. In: Swiny, S, editor. The Earliest Prehistory of Cyprus: From Colonization to Exploitation. Boston: American School of Oriental Research. p 129–64.Google Scholar
Boaretto, E, Wu, X, Yuan, J, Bar-Yosef, O, Chu, V, Pan, Y, Liu, K, Cohen, D, Jiao, T, Li, S, Gu, H, Goldberg, P, Weiner, S. 2009. Radiocarbon dating of charcoal and bone collagen associated with early pottery at Yuchanyan Cave, Hunan Province, China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 106(24):9595–600.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bocquet-Appel, JP, Naji, S, Linden, MV, Kozlowski, J. 2012. Understanding the rates of expansion of the farming system in Europe. Journal of Archaeological Science 39(2):531–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bonsall, C, Cook, GT, Hedges, REM, Higham, TFG, Pickard, C, Radovanović, I. 2004. Radiocarbon and stable isotope evidence of dietary change from the Mesolithic to the Middle Ages in the Iron Gates: new results from Lepenski Vir. Radiocarbon 46(1):293–300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, A. 2007. Dating the onset of cereal cultivation in Britain and Ireland: the evidence from charred cereal grains. Antiquity 81(314):1042–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chairkina, NM, Kosinskaia, LN. 2009. Early hunter-gatherer ceramics in the Urals and Western Siberia. In: Jordan, P, Zvelebil, M, editors. Ceramics before Farming: The Dispersal of Pottery among Prehistoric Eurasian Hunter-Gatherers. Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press. p 209–35.Google Scholar
Childe, VG. 1935. Changing methods and aims in prehistory. Presidential address for 1935. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 1:1–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Childe, VG. 1954. New Light on the Most Ancient East. 4th edition. New York: F.A. Praeger. 255 p.Google Scholar
Clark, JGD. 1965. Radiocarbon dating and expansion of farming from the Near East over Europe. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 31:57–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crawford, GW. 2011. Advances in understanding early agriculture in Japan. Current Anthropology 52(S4):S331–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davison, K, Dolukhanov, P, Sarson, GR, Shukurov, A. 2006. The role of waterways in the spread of the Neolithic. Journal of Archaeological Science 33(5): 641–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davison, K, Dolukhanov, PM, Shukurov, A, Sarson, RG, Zaitseva, GI. 2007. Multiple sources of the European Neolithic: mathematical modelling constrained by radiocarbon dates. Quaternary International 203(1–2): 10–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Denham, T. 2011. Early agriculture and plant domestication in New Guinea and island Southeast Asia. Current Anthropology 52(S4):S379–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dolukhanov, P, Shukurov, A. 2004. Modelling the Neolithic dispersal in northern Eurasia. Documenta Praehistorica 31:35–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dolukhanov, PM, Mazurkevich, AM, Shukurov, AM. 2009. Early pottery makers in Eastern Europe: centres of origins, subsistence and dispersal. In: Jordan, P, Zvelebil, M, editors. Ceramics before Farming: The Dispersal of Pottery among Prehistoric Eurasian Hunter-Gatherers. Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press. p237–53.Google Scholar
Forenbaher, S, Miracle, P. 2005. The spread of farming in the Eastern Adriatic. Antiquity 79(305):514–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frachetti, MD, Spengler, RN, Fritz, GJ, Mar'yashev, AN. 2010. Earliest direct evidence for broomcorn millet and wheat in the central Eurasian steppe region. Antiquity 84(326):993–1010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuller, DQ. 2011. Finding plant domestication in the Indian subcontinent. Current Anthropology 52(S4):S347–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuller, DQ, Rowlands, M. 2011. Ingestion and food technologies: maintaining differences over the long-term in West, South, and East Asia. In: Wilkinson, TC, Sherratt, S, Bennet, J, editors. Interweaving Worlds: Systematic Interactions in Eurasia, 7th to 1st Millennia BC. Oakville: Oxbow Books. p 37–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuller, DQ, Boivin, N, Korisettar, R. 2007a. Dating the Neolithic of South India: new radiometric evidence for key economic, social and ritual transformations. Antiquity 81(313):755–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuller, DQ, Harvey, E, Qin, L. 2007b. Presumed domestication? Evidence for wild rice cultivation and domestication in the fifth millennium BC of the Lower Yangtze region. Antiquity 81(312):316–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gai, P, Wei, Q. 1977. Discovery of the Late Palaeolithic site at Hutouliang, Hebei. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 15(4):287–300. In Chinese with English title.Google Scholar
Gkiasta, M, Russel, T, Shennan, S, Steele, J. 2003. Neolithic transition in Europe: the radiocarbon record revisited. Antiquity 77(295):45–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guo, R, Li, J. 2002. The Nanzhuangtou and Hutouliang sites: exploring the beginnings of agriculture and pottery in North China. In: Yasuda, Y, editor. The Origins of Pottery and Agriculture. New Delhi: Roli Books & Lustre Press. p 193–204.Google Scholar
Hanks, BK, Epimakhov, AV, Renfrew, AC. 2007. Toward a refined chronology for the Bronze Age of the southern Urals, Russia. Antiquity 81(312):353–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, DR. 2010. Origins of Agriculture in Western Central Asia: An Environmental-Archaeological Study. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. 304 p.Google Scholar
Hartz, S, Lüth, F, Terberger, T, editors. 2011. Early Pottery in the Baltic – Dating, Origin and Social Context. Darmstadt/Mainz: Philipp von Zabern Verlag. 500 p.Google Scholar
Hartz, S, Kostyleva, E, Piezonka, H, Terberger, T, Tsydenova, N, Zhilin, MG. 2012. Hunter-gatherer pottery and charred residue dating: new results on early ceramics in the north Eurasian forest zone. Radiocarbon 54(3–4): 1033–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Higham, CFW. 2002. Early Cultures of Mainland Southeast Asia. Chicago: Art Media Resources. 375 p.Google Scholar
Higham, CFW, Xie, G, Lin, Q. 2011. The prehistory of a Friction Zone: first farmers and hunters-gatherers in Southeast Asia. Antiquity 85(328):529–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jarrige, J-F, Jarrige, C, Quivron, G. 2006. Mehrgarh Neolithic: the updated sequence. In: Jarrige, C, Lefevre, V, editors. South Asian Archaeology 2001. Paris: Editions Recherché sur les Civilisations. p 129–41.Google Scholar
Jordan, P, Zvelebil, M, editors. 2009. Ceramics before Farming: The Dispersal of Pottery among Prehistoric Eurasian Hunter-Gatherers. Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press. 589 p.Google Scholar
Kremenetski, KV. 2003. Steppe and forest-steppe belt of Eurasia: Holocene environmental history. In: Levine, M, Renfrew, C, Boyle, K, editors. Prehistoric Steppe Adaptation and the Horse. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research. p 11–27.Google Scholar
Kuzmin, YV. 2006. Chronology of the earliest pottery in East Asia: progress and pitfalls. Antiquity 80(308):362–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuzmin, YV. 2009. Radiocarbon and Old World archaeology: shaping a chronological framework. Radiocarbon 51(1):149–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuzmin, YV. 2010a. The Neolithic of the Russian Far East and neighbouring East Asia: definition, chronology, and origins. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association 30:157–62.Google Scholar
Kuzmin, YV. 2010b. The origin of pottery in East Asia and its relationship to environmental changes in the Late Glacial. Radiocarbon 52(2):415–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuzmin, YV, Vetrov, VM. 2007. The earliest Neolithic complex in Siberia: the Ust-Karenga 12 site and its significance for the Neolithisation process in Eurasia. Documenta Praehistorica XXXIV:9–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuzmin, YV, Shewkomud, IY, Dementiev, VN. 2005. Middle Amur Plain development in ancient times, and anthropogenic impact on its landscapes in the Neolithic and Middle Ages. Geografiya i Prirodnye Resursy 3:85–9. In Russian with English title.Google Scholar
Kuzmin, YV, Jull, AJT, Burr, GS. 2009. Major patterns in the Neolithic chronology of East Asia: issues of the origin of pottery, agriculture, and civilization. Radiocarbon 51(3):891–903.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lebedeva, EY. 2005. Arkheobotanika i izuchenie zemledeliya epokhi bronzy v Vostochnoi Evrope [Archaeobotany and study of the Bronze Age agriculture in Eastern Europe]. In: Dobrovolskaya, MV, editor. OPUS: Mezhdistsiplinarnye Issledovaniya v Arkheologii. Vypusk 4. Moscow: Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences. p 50–68. In Russian.Google Scholar
Lee, GA. 2011. The transition from foraging to farming in prehistoric Korea. Current Anthropology 52(S4):S307–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lemmen, C, Gronenborn, D, Wirtz, KW. 2011. A simulation of the Neolithic transition in Western Eurasia. Journal of Archaeological Science 38(12):3459–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lillie, MC, Richards, M. 2000. Stable isotope analysis and dental evidence of diet at the Mesolithic–Neolithic transition in Ukraine. Journal of Archaeological Science 27(10):965–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lillie, M, Budd, C, Potekhina, I, Hedges, R. 2009. The radiocarbon reservoir effect: new evidence from the cemeteries of the middle and lower Dnieper basin, Ukraine. Journal of Archaeological Science 36(2): 256–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, L, Chang, X. 2012. The Archaeology of China: From the Late Paleolithic to the Early Bronze Age. New York: Cambridge University Press. 475 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lu, H, Zhang, J, Liu, KB, Wu, N, Li, Y, Zhou, K, Ye, M, Zhang, T, Zhang, H, Yang, X, Shen, L, Li, Q. 2009. Earliest domestication of common millet (Panicum miliaceum) in East Asia extended to 10,000 years ago. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 106(18):7367–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lu, TL-D. 2010. Early pottery in South China. Asian Perspectives 49(1):1–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lubbock, J. 1878. Pre-Historic Times. 4th edition. New York: D. Appleton & Co. 655 p.Google Scholar
MacNeish, RS. 1999. A Paleolithic–Neolithic sequence from South China Jiangxi Province, PRC. In: Omoto, K, editor. Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Origins of the Japanese. Kyoto: International Research Center for Japanese Studies. p 233–55.Google Scholar
MacNeish, RS, Libby, JG, editors. 1995. Origins of Rice Agriculture: The Preliminary Report of the Sino-American Jiangxi (PRC) Project SAJOR. El Paso: University of Texas at El Paso. 99 p.Google Scholar
MacNeish, RS, Cunnar, G, Zhao, Z, Libby, JG. 1998. Re-Revised Second Annual Report of the Sino-American Jiangxi (PRC) Origin of Rice Project SAJOR. Andover: Andover Foundation for Archaeological Research, Ltd. 83 p.Google Scholar
Manning, SW, McCartney, C, Kromer, B, Stewart, ST. 2010. The earlier Neolithic in Cyprus: recognition and dating of a pre-pottery Neolithic A occupation. Antiquity 84(325):693–706.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marinova, E. 2007. Archaeobotanical data from the early Neolithic of Bulgaria. In: Colledge, S, Connolly, J, editors. The Origins and Spread of Domestic Plants in Southwest Asia and Europe. Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press. p 93–109.Google Scholar
Matyushin, G. 2003. Problems of inhabiting central Eurasia: Mesolithic–Eneolithic exploitation of the central Eurasian steppes. In: Levine, M, Renfrew, C, Boyle, K, editors. Prehistoric Steppe Adaptation and the Horse. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research. p 367–93.Google Scholar
Mertz, VK. 2008. Periodizatsiya Golotsenovykh Kompleksov Severnogo i Tsentralnogo Kazakhstana po Materialam Mnolosloinoi Stoyanki Shiderty 3 [Periodization of the Holocene Complexes of Northern and Central Kazakhstan Based on Materials from the Multilayered Site Shiderty 3]. Synopsis of PhD dissertation. Kemerovo: Kemerovo State University. 16 p. In Russian.Google Scholar
Moore, AMT, Hillman, GC, Legge, AJ. 2000. Village on the Euphrates: From Foraging to Farming at Abu Hureyra. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 585 p.Google Scholar
Nakamura, T, Taniguchi, Y, Tsuji, S, Oda, H. 2001. Radiocarbon dating of charred residues on the earliest pottery in Japan. Radiocarbon 43(2B):1129–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nesbitt, M. 1999. When and where did domesticated cereals first occur in southwest Asia? In: Cappers, RTJ, Bottema, S, editors. The Dawn of Farming in the Near East. Berlin: Ex Oriente. p 113–32.Google Scholar
Nguyen, KS, Pham, MH, Tong, TT. 2004. Northern Vietnam from the Neolithic to the Han period. In: Glover, I, Bellwood, P, editors. Southeast Asia: From Prehistory to History. New York: RoutledgeCurzon. p 177–208.Google Scholar
Özdoan, M. 2011. Archaeological evidence on the westward expansion of farming communities from eastern Anatolia to the Aegean and the Balkans. Current Anthropology 52(S4):S415–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paz, V. 2005. Rock shelters, caves, and archaeobotany in island Southeast Asia. Asian Perspectives 44(1):107–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peltenburg, E, Croft, P, Jackson, A, McCartney, C, Murray, MA. 2001. Well-established colonists: Mylouthkia 1 and the Cypro-Pre-Pottery Neolithic B. In: Swiny, S, editor. The Earliest Prehistory of Cyprus: From Colonization to Exploitation. Boston: American School of Oriental Research. p 61–93.Google Scholar
Piezonka, H. 2011. The earliest pottery east of the Baltic Sea. In: Hartz, S, Lüth, F, Terberger, T, editors. Early Pottery in the Baltic – Dating, Origin and Social Context. Darmstadt/Mainz: Philipp von Zabern Verlag. p 301–46.Google Scholar
Pinhasi, R, Fort, J, Ammerman, AJ. 2005. Tracing the origin and spread of agriculture in Europe. PLoS Biology 3(12):e410, doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0030410.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Price, TD. 2000. Europe's first farmers: an introduction. In: Price, TD, editor. Europe's First Farmers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 1–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Price, TD, Bar-Yosef, O, editors. 2011. The origins of agriculture: new data, new ideas. Current Anthropology 52(S4):S161–S512.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reimer, PJ, Baillie, MGL, Bard, E, Bayliss, A, Beck, JW, Blackwell, PG, Bronk Ramsey, C, Buck, CE, Burr, GS, Edwards, RL, Friedrich, M, Grootes, PM, Guilderson, TP, Hajdas, I, Heaton, TJ, Hogg, AG, Hughen, KA, Kaiser, KF, Kromer, B, McCormac, FG, Manning, SW, Reimer, RW, Richards, DA, Southon, JR, Talamo, S, Turney, CSM, van der Plicht, J, Weyhenmeyer, CE. 2009. IntCal09 and Marine09 radiocarbon age calibration curves, 0–50,000 years cal BP. Radiocarbon 51(4):1111–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Renfrew, C. 1969. Trade and culture process in European prehistory. Current Anthropology 10(2–3):151–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Renfrew, C. 1973. Before Civilization: The Radiocarbon Revolution and Prehistoric Europe. New York: A.A. Knopf. 292 p.Google Scholar
Russel, TM. 2004. The Spatial Analysis of Radiocarbon Databases: The Spread of the First Farmers in Europe and of the Fat-Tailed Sheep in Southern Africa. Oxford: Archaeopress. 390 p.Google Scholar
Ryabogina, NE, Ivanov, CN. 2011. Ancient agriculture in Western Siberia: problems of argumentation, paleo-ethnobotanic methods, and analysis of data. Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia 39/4:96–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shelach, G. 2012. On the invention of pottery. Science 336(6089):1644–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spriggs, M. 2003. Chronology of the Neolithic transition in island Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific: a view from 2003. The Review of Archaeology 24(2):57–80.Google Scholar
Thomas, J. 1993. Discourse, totalization, and the Neolithic. In: Tilly, C, editor. Interpretative Archaeology. Oxford: Berg. p 357–94.Google Scholar
Timofeev, VI, Zaitseva, GI, Dolukhanov, PM, Shukurov, AM. 2004. Radiouglerodnaya Khronologiya Neolita Severnoi Evrazii [Radiocarbon Chronology of the Neolithic of Northern Eurasia]. St. Petersburg: Teza Publishing. 157 p. In Russian.Google Scholar
Trigger, BG. 2006. A History of Archaeological Thought. 2nd edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 710 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tsetlin, YB. 2008. The Center of the Russian Plain in the Neolithic Age: Decoration of Clay Vessels and Methods for the Periodization of Cultures. Tula: Grif i K Publishers. 352 p. In Russian with English summary.Google Scholar
Tsvetkova, NA. 2011. Ranny neolit Verkhnego Povolzhya: nekotorye itogi izucheniya [The Early Neolithic of the Upper Volga River region: some results of investigations]. Rossiisky Arkheologichesky Ezhegodnik 1:148–82. In Russian with English summary.Google Scholar
Tsybiktarov, AD. 2003. Central Asia in the Bronze and Early Iron Ages (problems of ethnocultural history of Mongolia and southern Transbaikal in the middle of the II-nd – first part of the I-st millennia BC). Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia 1(13): 80–97.Google Scholar
Vybornov, AA. 2008. Neolit Volgo-Kamya [The Neolithic of the Volga-Kama Region]. Samara: Samara State Pedagogical University. 490 p. In Russian with English summary.Google Scholar
Whittle, A. 1996. Europe in the Neolithic: The Creation of New Worlds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 443 p.Google Scholar
Wu, X, Zhao, C. 2003. Chronology of the transition from Palaeolithic to Neolithic in China. The Review of Archaeology 24(2):15–20.Google Scholar
Wu, X, Zhang, C, Goldberg, P, Cohen, D, Pan, Y, Arpin, T, Bar-Yosef, O. 2012. Early pottery at 20,000 years ago in Xianrendong Cave, China. Science 336(6089):1696–1700.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yanushevich, ZV. 1989. Agricultural evolution north of the Black Sea from the Neolithic to the Iron Age. In: Harris, DR, Hillman, GC, editors. Foraging and Farming: The Evolution of Plant Exploitation. London: Unwin Hyman. p 607–19.Google Scholar
Yasuda, Y. 2002. Origins of pottery and agriculture in East Asia. In: Yasuda, Y, editor. The Origins of Pottery and Agriculture. New Delhi: Roli Books & Lustre Press. p 119–42.Google Scholar
Zaitseva, G, Skripkin, V, Kovaliukh, N, Possnert, G, Dolukhanov, P, Vybornov, A. 2009. Radiocarbon dating of Neolithic pottery. Radiocarbon 51(2):795–801.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zaretskaya, NE, Kostyliova, EL. 2008. Radiocarbon chronology of the initial period of the Upper Volga Early Neolithic culture (on the basis of finds from Sakhtysh-2a site). Rossiiskaya Arkheologiya 1:5–14. In Russian with English abstract.Google Scholar
Zhang, C, Hung, HC. 2010. The emergence of agriculture in southern China. Antiquity 84(323):11–25.Google Scholar
Zhang, C, Hung, HC. 2012. Later hunter-gatherers in southern China, 18 000–3 000 BC. Antiquity 86(331): 11–29.Google Scholar
Zhao, C. 1998. New achievements in the study of the transitional period from the Palaeolithic to the Neolithic in China. Documenta Praehistorica XXV:27–36.Google Scholar
Zilhão, J. 2000. From the Mesolithic to the Neolithic in the Iberian Peninsula. In: Price, TD, editor. Europe's First Farmers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 144–82.Google Scholar
Zvelebil, M. 1998. Agricultural frontiers, Neolithic origins, and the transition to farming in the Baltic Basin. In: Zvelebil, M, Domańska, L, Dennell, R, editors. Harvesting the Sea, Farming the Forest: The Emergence of Neolithic Societies in the Baltic Region. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press. p 9–27.Google Scholar