Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T00:12:09.298Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Temporal Changes in Radiocarbon Reservoir Age in the Dead Sea-Lake Lisan System

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Mordechai Stein ,
Claudia Migowski ,
Revital Bookman  and
Boaz Lazar
Mordechai Stein
Affiliation:
Geological Survey of Israel 30 Malkhe Yisrael Street, Jerusalem 95501, Israel. Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]
Claudia Migowski
Affiliation:
GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam, Sec. 3.3 Climate Dynamics and Sediments, Telegrafenberg, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany
Revital Bookman
Affiliation:
Institute of Earth Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Givat Ram, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
Boaz Lazar
Affiliation:
Institute of Earth Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Givat Ram, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The Holocene Dead Sea and the late Pleistocene Lake Lisan were characterized by varying radiocarbon reservoir ages ranging between 6 and 2 ka in the Dead Sea and between 2 ka and zero in Lake Lisan. These changes reflect the hydrological conditions in the drainage system as well as residence time of 14C in the mixed surface layer of the lake and its lower brine. Long-term isolation of the lower brine led to 14C decay and an increase in the reservoir age. Yet, enhanced runoff input with atmospheric 14C brings the reservoir age down. The highest reservoir age of 6 ka was recorded after the sharp fall of the Dead Sea at ~8.1 ka cal BP. The lower reservoir age of zero was recorded between 36 and 32 ka cal BP, when the Lake Lisan mixed layer was frequently replenished by runoff.

Type
Part II
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 46 , Issue 2: Proceedings of the 18th International Radiocarbon Conference (Part 2 of 2), Conference Editors: Nancy Beavan Athfield, Rodger J Sparks , 2004 , pp. 649 - 655
Copyright
Copyright © The Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

References

Barkan, E, Luz, B, Lazar, B. 2001. Dynamics of the carbon dioxide system in the Dead Sea. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 65:355–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartov, Y, Stein, M, Enzel, Y, Agnon, A, Reches, Z. 2002. Lake-levels and sequence stratigraphy of Lake Lisan, the Late Pleistocene precursor of the Dead Sea. Quaternary Research 57:9–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartov, Y, Goldstein, SL, Stein, M, Enzel, Y. 2003. Catastrophic arid episodes in the Eastern Mediterranean linked with the North Atlantic Heinrich events. Geology 31:439–42.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Begin, ZB, Ehrlich, A, Nathan, Y. 1974. Lake Lisan, the Pleistocene precursor of the Dead Sea. Bulletin 63:1–30.Google Scholar
Bookman, R, Enzel, Y, Agnon, A, Stein, M. 2004. Late Holocene lake levels of the Dead Sea. Geological Society of America Bulletin 116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haase-Schramm, A, Goldstein, SL, Stein, M. 2004. U-Th dating of Lake Lisan aragonite (late Pleistocene Dead Sea) and implications for glacial East Mediterranean climate change. Geochimica and Cosmochimica Acta 68:985–1005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hazan, N, Stein, M, Agnon, A, Marco, S, Nadel, D, Schwab, M, Negendank, J, Neev, D. Forthcoming. The late Pleistocene-Holocene history of the Sea of Galilee (Lake Kinneret). Quaternary Research. Google Scholar
Luz, B, Stiller, M, Talma, S. 1997. Carbon dynamics in the Dead Sea. In: Niemi, TM, Ben-Avraham, Z, Gat, JR, editors. The Dead Sea: The Lake and Its Setting. Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics, Nr 36, Oxford.Google Scholar
Katz, A, Kolodny, N. 1989. Hypersaline brine diagenesis and evolution in the Dead Sea-Lake Lisan system (Israel). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 53:59–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katz, A, Kolodny, Y, Nissenbaum, A. 1977. The geochemical evolution of the Pleistocene Lake Lisan-Dead Sea system. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 41:1609–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaufman, A. 1971. U-series dating of Dead Sea basin carbonates. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 35:1269–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ken-Tor, R, Stein, M, Enzel, Y, Agnon, A, Marco, S, Negendank, J. 2002. Precision of calibrated radiocarbon ages of earthquakes in the Dead Sea basin. Radiocarbon 43(3):1371–82.Google Scholar
Migowski, C, Agnon, A, Bookman, R, Negendank, J, Stein, M. 2004. Recurrence pattern of Holocene earthquakes along the Dead Sea transform revealed by varve-counting and radiocarbon dating of lacustrine sediments. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 222:301–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neev, D, Emery, KO. 1967. The Dead Sea depositional processes and environments of evaporites. Israel Geological Survey Bulletin 41. 147 p.Google Scholar
Prasad, S, Vos, H, Waldmann, N, Goldstein, SL, Stein, M. Forthcoming. Evidence from Lake Lisan of solar influence on decadal to centennial scale climate variability during MIS 2. Geology. Google Scholar
Schramm, A, Stein, M, Goldstein, SL. 2000. Calibration of the 14C timescale to >40 ka by 234U-230Th dating of Lake Lisan sediments (Last Glacial Dead Sea). Earth and Planetary Science Letters 175:27–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stein, M. 2001. The sedimentary and geochemical record of Neogene-Quaternary water bodies in the Dead Sea basin—inferences for the regional paleoclimatic history. Journal of Paleolimnology 26:271–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stein, M. 2002. The fall and rise of the Dead Sea during the post-glacial and the Younger Dryas event. Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta 12th Annual Gold-schmidt Conference. Davos, A738.Google Scholar
Stein, M, Starinsky, A, Goldstein, SL, Katz, A, Machlus, M, Schramm, A. 1997. Strontium isotopic, chemical, and sedimentological evidence for the evolution of Lake Lisan and the Dead Sea. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 61:3975–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stiller, M, Chung, YC. 1984. Radium in the Dead Sea: a possible tracer for the duration of meromixis. Limnology and Oceanography 29:574–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Talma, AS, Vogel, JC, Stiller, M. 1997. The radiocarbon content of the Dead Sea. In: Niemi, TL, Ben-Avraham, Z, Gat, J, editors. The Dead Sea: The Lake and Its Setting. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p 171–83.Google Scholar
van der Borg, K, Stein, M, de Jong, AFM, Waldmann, N, Goldstein, SL. 2004. Atmospheric 14C at 33 ka close to the AD 1950 level as observed in the high-resolution radiocarbon record from U-Th dated sediment of Lake Lisan. Radiocarbon, these proceedings.Google Scholar