Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T03:03:23.176Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Spatiotemporal Variability in ΔR in the Northern Gulf of Mexico, USA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 August 2016

Carla S Hadden  and
Alexander Cherkinsky
Carla S Hadden*
Affiliation:
Center for Applied Isotope Studies, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA
Alexander Cherkinsky
Affiliation:
Center for Applied Isotope Studies, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA
*
*Corresponding author. Email: [email protected].
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Strombus alatus and Busycon sinistrum are large marine gastropods that are frequently recovered from archaeological contexts in southeastern North America. We previously proposed a reservoir age offset (ΔR) for B. sinistrum from the northern Gulf of Mexico region based on known-age pre-bomb 20th-century specimens. We also reported significant variability in radiocarbon both among and within S. alatus specimens, which precluded a reliable estimation of ΔR for this taxon. In this paper, we present a complementary data set from archaeological contexts to re-evaluate marine reservoir effects in the northern Gulf Coast region at multiple spatial and temporal scales. The new data set consists of a total of 13 14C age determinations from well-associated marine (B. sinistrum and S. alatus) and terrestrial (Odocoileus virginianus) samples from a closed context at the Bayou St. John (1BA21) archaeological site. We suggest a slightly updated ∆R value of –2±53 14C yr for late Holocene-age B. sinistrum from the northern Gulf Coast region. S. alatus, and possibly other species of strombid conchs, are poor candidates for 14C dating due to the highly variable 14C content observed within and among specimens. Though subregional variability in inputs of 14C-depleted waters is likely, life-history factors related to ontogenetic niche and/or habitat shifts appear to be a major influence in shell 14C for S. alatus.

Keywords

reservoir agemarine shellGulf of Mexico
Type
14C as a Tracer of Past or Present Ocean Circulation
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 59 , Special Issue 2: Proceedings of the 22nd International Radiocarbon Conference (Part 1 of 2) , April 2017 , pp. 343 - 353
Copyright
© 2016 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Selected Papers from the 2015 Radiocarbon Conference, Dakar, Senegal, 16–20 November 2015

References

REFERENCES

Andrus, CFT, Hodgins, GWL, Sandweiss, DH, Crowe, DE. 2005. Molluscan radiocarbon as a proxy for El Niño-related upwelling variation in Peru. Geological Society of America Special Paper 395:13–20.Google Scholar
Appeldoorn, RS. 1988. Ontogenetic changes in natural mortality rate of queen conch, Strombus gigas (Mollusca: Megagastropoda). Bulletin of Marine Science 42(2):159–165.Google Scholar
Ascough, P, Cook, G, Dugmore, A. 2005. Methodological approaches to determining the marine radiocarbon reservoir effect. Progress in Physical Geography 29(4):532–547.Google Scholar
Austin, WEN, Bard, E, Hunt, JB, Kroon, D, Peacock, JD. 1995. The 14C age of the Icelandic Vedde Ash: implications for Younger Dryas marine reservoir age corrections. Radiocarbon 37(1):53–62.Google Scholar
Berg, CJ. 1976. Growth of the queen conch, Strombus gigas, with a discussion of the practicality of its mariculture. Marine Biology 34(3):191–199.Google Scholar
Bronk Ramsey, C. 2009. Bayesian analysis of radiocarbon dates. Radiocarbon 51(1):337–360.Google Scholar
Cherkinsky, A, Pluckhahn, TJ, Thompson, VD. 2014. Variation in radiocarbon age determinations from the Crystal River archaeological site, Florida. Radiocarbon 56(2):801–810.Google Scholar
Collard, SB, Lugo-Fernández, A. 1999. Coastal Upwelling and Mass Mortalities of Fishes and Invertebrates in the Northeastern Gulf of Mexico during the Spring and Summer 1998. OCS Study MMS 99-0049. U.S. Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Gulf of Mexico OCS Region, New Orleans, Louisiana. 20 p.Google Scholar
Cook, GT, Bonsall, C, Hedges, REM, McSweeny, K, Boroneant, V, Pettitt, PB. 2001. A freshwater-diet derived 14C reservoir effect at the Stone Age sites in the Iron Gates Gorge. Radiocarbon 43(2A):453–460.Google Scholar
Culleton, BJ, Kennett, DJ, Ingram, BL, Erlandson, JM, Southon, JR. 2006. Intrashell radiocarbon variability in marine mollusks. Radiocarbon 48(3):387–400.Google Scholar
D’Asaro, CN. 1986. Egg capsules of eleven marine prosobranchs from northwest Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science 39(1):76–91.Google Scholar
Danylchuk, A, Mudd, RA, Ingelise, G, Baldwin, K. 2003. Size-dependent habitat use of juvenile queen conch (Strombus gigas) in East Harbour Lobster and Conch Reserve, Turks and Caicos Islands, BWI. Proceedings of the Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute 54:241–249.Google Scholar
Davis, M, Shawl, A. 2005. Fighting conch Strombus alatus and Strombus pugilus: new food candidates for aquaculture. Proceedings of the Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute 56:769–772.Google Scholar
Deo, JN, Stone, JO, Stein, JK. 2004. Building confidence in shell: variations in the marine radiocarbon reservoir correction for the Northwest Coast over the past 3,000 years. American Antiquity 69(4):771–786.Google Scholar
Druffel, EM. 1997. Pulses of rapid ventilation in the North Atlantic surface ocean during the past century. Science 275(5305):1454–1457.Google Scholar
Enrique-Diaz, MR, Volland, JM, Chavez-Villegas, JF, Aldana-Aranda, D, Gros, O. 2015. Development of the planktotrophic veligers and plantigrades of Strombus pugilis (Gastropoda). Journal of Molluscan Studies 81:335–344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eversole, AG, Anderson, WD, Isely, JJ. 2008. Age and growth of the knobbed whelk Busycon carica (Gmelin 1791) in South Carolina subtidal waters. Journal of Shellfish Research 27(2):423–426.Google Scholar
Hadden, CS. 2015. Coastal subsistence and settlement systems on the northern Gulf of Mexico, USA [PhD dissertation]. Athens: University of Georgia.Google Scholar
Hadden, CS, Cherkinsky, A. 2015. 14C variations in pre-bomb nearshore habitats of the Florida Panhandle, USA. Radiocarbon 57(3):469–477.Google Scholar
Jones, KB, Hodgins, GWL, Dettman, DL, Andrus, CFT, Nelson, A, Etayo-Cadavid, MF. 2007. Seasonal variations in Peruvian marine reservoir age from pre-bomb Argopecten purpuratus shell carbonate. Radiocarbon 49(2):877–888.Google Scholar
Jones, KB, Hodgins, GWL, Etayo-Cadavid, MF, Andrus, CFT, Sandweiss, DH. 2010. Centuries of marine radiocarbon reservoir age variation within archaeological Mesodesma donacium shells from southern Peru. Radiocarbon 52(2–3):1207–1214.Google Scholar
Kennett, DJ, Ingram, BL, Erlandson, JM, Walker, P. 1997. Evidence for temporal fluctuations of marine radiocarbon reservoir ages in the Santa Barbara Channel, southern California. Journal of Archaeological Science 24(11):1051–1059.Google Scholar
Luer, GM, Loger, MC. 2014. Florida fighting conch shells and “old” radiocarbon ages. Florida Anthropological Society 17:57–68.Google Scholar
Mason, GM. 1997. The shellfish, fish, and crab remains. In: Higham CFW, Thosarat R, editors. The Excavation of Nong Nor: a Prehistoric Site in Central Thailand. Monographs in Prehistoric Anthropology 18. Oxford: Oxbow Books. p 173–224.Google Scholar
Newsom, LA, Wing, ES. 2004. On Land and Sea: Native American Uses of Biological Resources in the West Indies. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.Google Scholar
O’Connor, S, Barham, A, Spriggs, M, Veth, P, Aplin, K, St. Pierre, E. 2010. Cave archaeology and sampling issues in the tropics: a case study from Lene Hara Cave, a 42,000 year old occupation site in East Timor, Island Southeast Asia. Australian Archaeology 71:29–40.Google Scholar
Price, SE. 2009. Archaeology at Orange Beach: Phase III Data Recovery at 1BA21, the Bayou St. John Site, Orange Beach, Baldwin County, Alabama. Mobile: University of South Alabama Center for Archaeological Studies.Google Scholar
Reimer, PJ, Reimer, RW. 2001. A marine reservoir correction database and online interface. Radiocarbon 43(2):461–464.Google Scholar
Reimer, PJ, Bard, E, Bayliss, A, Beck, WJ, Blackwell, PG, Bronk Ramsey, C, Buck, CE, Cheng, H, Edwards, RL, Friedrich, M, Grootes, PM, Guilderson, TP, Haflidason, H, Hajdas, I, Hatte, C, Heaton, TJ, Hoffman, DL, Hogg, AG, Hughen, KA, Kaiser, KF, Kromer, B, Manning, SW, Niu, M, Reimer, RW, Richards, DA, Scott, EM, Southon, JR, Staff, RA, Turney, CSM, van der Plicht, J. 2013. IntCal13 and Marine13 radiocarbon age calibration curves 0–50,000 years cal BP. Radiocarbon 55(4):1869–1887.Google Scholar
Reitz, EJ, Hadden, CS, Little, ME, Waselkov, GA, Andrus, CFT. 2013. Woodland Seasonality on the Northern Coast of the Gulf of Mexico. Technical report prepared for the National Science Foundation project titled “Collaborative Research Project: Woodland Subsistence Seasonality on the Northern Gulf Coast” (Award #BCS 1026166–8).Google Scholar
Rick, TC, Henkes, GA. 2014. Radiocarbon variability in Crassostrea virginica shells from the Chesapeake Bay, USA. Radiocarbon 56(1):305–311.Google Scholar
Rick, TC, Henkes, GA, Lowery, DL, Colman, SM, Culleton, BJ. 2012. Marine radiocarbon reservoir corrections (ΔR) for Chesapeake Bay and the Middle Atlantic Coast of North America. Quaternary Research 77(1):205–210.Google Scholar
Russo, M, Hadden, CS, Dengel, C. 2009. Archeological Investigations of Mounds and Ring Middens at Hare Hammock, Tyndall Air Force Base. Submitted by the National Park Service Southeast Archaeological Center, Tallahassee, to Tyndall Air Force Base, Panama City, Florida.Google Scholar
Schulting, RJ, Bronk Ramsey, C, Bazaliiskii, VI, Weber, A. 2015. Highly variable freshwater reservoir effects found along the upper Lena watershed, Cis-Baikal, southeast Siberia. Radiocarbon 57(4):581–593.Google Scholar
Scott, TM, Campbell, KM, Rupert, FR, Arthur, JD, Missimer, TM, Lloyd, JM, Yon, WJ, Duncan, JG. 2001. Geological map of the State of Florida. Produced by the Florida Geological Survey in cooperation with the Florida Department of Environmental Protection.Google Scholar
Shanks, J, Byrd, JC. 2012. Shell game: the marine reservoir effect and the chronology of a Woodland ring and mound complex on the Northwest Florida coast. Proceedings of the 69th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Archaeological Conference, Baton Rouge, LA. Bulletin 55:64.Google Scholar
Shawl, A. 2001. Closing the cycle: captive breeding for the gastropod Strombus [MS thesis]. Durham: Duke University.Google Scholar
Shawl, A, Jenkins, D, Davis, M, Main, K. 2005. Growth of Florida fighting conch, Strombus alatus , in recirculating systems. Gulf Coast Fisheries Institute 56:773–780.Google Scholar
Southon, JR, Rodman, AO, True, D. 1995. A comparison of marine and terrestrial radiocarbon ages from northern Chile. Radiocarbon 37(2):389–393.Google Scholar
Stoner, AW. 2003. What constitutes essential nursery habitat for a marine species? A case study of habitat form and function for queen conch. Marine Ecology Progress Series 257:275–289.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M, Polach, HA. 1977. Discussion: reporting of 14C data. Radiocarbon 19(3):355–363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuiver, M, Pearson, GW, Braziunas, TF. 1986. Radiocarbon calibration of marine samples back to 9000 cal yr BP. Radiocarbon 28(2B):980–1021.Google Scholar
Szabó, K, Amesbury, JR. 2011. Molluscs in a world of islands: the use of shellfish as a food resource in the tropical island Asia-Pacific region. Quaternary International 239(1–2):8–18.Google Scholar
Thomas, DH. 2008. Radiocarbon dating on St. Catherines Island. In: Native American Landscapes of St Catherines Island, Georgia II: The Data. American Museum of Natural History Anthropological Papers, Number 88. p 345–371.Google Scholar
Thomas, DH, Sanger, MC, Hayes, RH. 2013. Revising the 14C reservoir correction for St. Catherines Island, Georgia. In: Thompson VL, Thomas DH, editors. Life Among the Tides: Recent Archaeology on the Georgia Bight. New York: Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 98. p 25–46.Google Scholar
Vogel, JS, Southon, JR, Nelson, DE, Brown, TA. 1984. Performance of catalytically condensed carbon for use in accelerator mass spectrometry. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 5(2):289–293.Google Scholar
Walker, ND, Leben, RR, Balasubramanian, S. 2005. Hurricane-forced upwelling and cholorophyll a enhancement within cold-core cyclones in the Gulf of Mexico. Geophysical Research Letters 32:L18610.Google Scholar
Ward, GK, Wilson, SR. 1978. Procedures for comparing and combining radiocarbon age determinations: a critique. Archaeometry 20(1):19–31.Google Scholar