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Scintillation Counter Performance at the SMU Radiocarbon Laboratory∗

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

James M Devine  and
Herbert Haas
James M Devine
Affiliation:
Radiocarbon Laboratory, Southern Methodist University Dallas, Texas 75275
Herbert Haas
Affiliation:
Radiocarbon Laboratory, Southern Methodist University Dallas, Texas 75275
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Abstract

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Results are presented of a study of counter performance and vial characteristics for three liquid scintillation counters used at the SMU Radiocarbon Laboratory: the Intertechnique LS20, Packard Tri-Carb 460C, and LKB Wallac Rack Beta 1217. Modifications to photomultiplier tube high voltage, pre-amplifier gain, energy window settings, counting vial design, and sample holder design have resulted in reduced background, higher counting efficiency, and greater long-term stability for the Intertechnique and Packard counters. Square quartz counting vials are used in the Intertechnique and Packard counters with excellent results. Use of Teflon vials in the LKB counter requires careful cleaning procedures and long counting times.

Type
Research Article
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 29 , Issue 1 , 1987 , pp. 12 - 17
Copyright
Copyright © The American Journal of Science 

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