Article contents
Recent and Historical Solar Proton Events
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 18 July 2016
Abstract
Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
A study of the solar proton event data between 1954 and 1986 indicates that the large fluence events at the Earth are usually associated with a sequence of solar activity and related geomagnetic storms. This association appears to be useful to infer the occurrence of major fluence proton events extending back to 1934, albeit in a non-homogeneous manner. We discuss the possibility of identifying major solar proton events prior to 1934, using geomagnetic records as a proxy.
- Type
- Articles
- Information
- Copyright
- Copyright © The American Journal of Science
References
Allen, J.
1982
Some commonly used magnetic activity indices: Their derivation, meaning and use. In
Proceedings of a Workshop on Satellite Drag
, NOAA, ERL, Boulder, Colorado: 114–134.Google Scholar
Cliver, E. W., Kahler, S. W., Shea, M. A. and Smart, D. F.
1982
Injection onsets of ∼2 GeV protons, ∼1 MeV electrons, and ∼100 keV electrons in solar cosmic ray flares.
Astrophysical Journal
260: 362–370.Google Scholar
Feynman, J., Armstrong, T. P., Dao-Gibner, L. and Silverman, S.
1990
New interplanetary proton fluence model.
Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets
27(4): 403–410.Google Scholar
Flückiger, E. O., Smart, D. F. and Shea, M. A.
1986
A procedure for estimating the changes in cosmic ray cutoff rigidities and asymptotic directions at low and middle latitudes during periods of enhanced geomagnetic activity.
Journal of Geophysical Research
91(A7): 7925–7930.Google Scholar
Goswami, J. N., McGuire, R. E., Reedy, R. C., Lal, D. and Jha, R.
1988
Solar flare protons and alpha particles during the last three solar cycles.
Journal of Geophysical Research
93(A7): 7195–7205.Google Scholar
Levy, E. H., Duggal, S. P. and Pomerantz, M. A.
1976
Adiabatic Fermi acceleration of energetic particles between converging interplanetary shock waves.
Journal of Geophysical Research
81(1): 51–59.Google Scholar
Lingenfelter, R. E. and Ramaty, R.
1970
Astrophysical and geophysical variations in C14 production. In
Olsson, I. U., ed.,
Radiocarbon Variations and Absolute Chronology
. Proceedings of the 12th Nobel Symposium. New York, John Wiley & Sons, 513–537.Google Scholar
Mayaud, P. N.
1973
A Hundred Year Series of Geomagnetic Data 1868–1967.
IAGA Bulletin
33. Paris, IUGG Publication Office.Google Scholar
McKinnon, J. A.
1987
Sunspot Numbers 1610–1986 Based on the Sunspot Activity in the Years 1610–1960
. UAG-95, NOAA, National Geophysical Data Center, Boulder, Colorado.Google Scholar
Shea, M. A. and Smart, D. F.
1990a
A summary of major solar proton events.
Solar Physics
127: 297–320.Google Scholar
Shea, M. A. and Smart, D. F.
1990b
Solar proton events – review and status. In
Thompson, R. J., Cole, D. G., Wilkinson, P. J., Shea, M. A., Smart, D. F. and Heckman, G. R., eds.,
Solar-Terrestrial Predictions
. Proceedings of a Workshop at Leura, Australia. NOAA, Boulder, Colorado: 213–225.Google Scholar
Smart, D. F. and Shea, M. A.
1989
Solar proton events during the past three solar cycles.
Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets
26(6): 403–415.Google Scholar
Svestka, Z.
1966
Proton flares before 1956.
Bulletin of the Astronomical Institute of Czechoslovakia
17(5): 262–270.'Google Scholar
You have
Access
- 20
- Cited by