Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T00:48:59.540Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Radiocarbon in Annual Coral Rings of Belize and Florida

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Ellen M Druffel
Ellen M Druffel*
Affiliation:
Mount Soledad Radiocarbon Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Radiocarbon measurements on a 109-year-old (1868-1977) core of Montastrea annularis coral from Glover Reef, Belize, in the Gulf of Honduras, reveal uptake of fossil fuel CO2 and bomb 14C by surface ocean waters. The history of Δ14C values revealed by this Belize growth agree remarkably well with results for coral growth from the Florida Straits. It is concluded that these corals are reliable recorders of 14C concentrations of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIOC) in surface waters representative of the Gulf Stream.

Type
Man-Made 14C Variations
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 22 , Issue 2 , 1980 , pp. 363 - 371
Copyright
Copyright © The American Journal of Science 

References

Bien, G S, Rakestraw, N W, and Suess, H E, 1960, Radiocarbon concentration in Pacific Ocean water: Tellus, v 12, p 436–443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brannon, H Jr., Daughtry, A C, Perry, D, Whitaker, W W, and Williams, M, 1957, Radiocarbon evidence on the dilution of atmospheric and oceanic carbon by carbon from fossil fuels: Am Geophys Union Trans, v 38, p 643–650.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broecker, W S, Gerard, R, Ewing, M, and Heezen, B C, 1960, Natural radiocarbon in the Atlantic Ocean: Jour Geophys Research, v 65, p 2903–2931.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broecker, W S and Olson, E A, 1961, Lamont radiocarbon measurements VIII: Radiocarbon, v 3, p 176–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broecker, W S, Peng, T H, and Stuiver, Minze, 1978, An estimate of the upwelling rate in the equatorial Atlantic based on the distribution of bomb radiocarbon: Jour Geophys Research, v 83, p 6179–6186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buddemeier, R W, Margos, J E, and Knutson, D W, 1974, Radiographic studies of reef coral exoskeletons: Rates and patterns of coral growth: Jour Exp Marine Biol Ecol, v 14, p 179–200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cain, W F and Suess, H E, 1976, 14C in tree rings: Jour Geophys Research, v 81, p 3688–3694.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Climatological and Oceanographic Atlas for Mariners, 1959, v 1, North Atlantic Ocean, US Office Climatology Div Oceanog, Washington, DC: US Govt Printing Office, charts 117-128.Google Scholar
Druffel, E M and Linick, T W, 1978, Radiocarbon in annual coral rings of Florida: Geophys Research Letters, v 5, p 913–916.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emiliani, C, Hudson, J H, Lidz, B, Shinn, E A, and George, R Y, 1978, Oxygen and carbon isotopic record of growth in reef coral from the Florida Keys and a deep-sea coral from Blake Plateau: Science, v 202, p 627–629.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Houtermans, J, Suess, H E, and Munk, W, 1967, Effect of industrial fuel combustion on the carbon-14 level of atmospheric CO2 : Radioactive dating and methods of low-level counting, Proc, Austria, IAEA, p 57–68.Google Scholar
Hudson, J H, Shinn, E A, Hailey, R B, and Lidz, B, 1976, Sclerochronology: A tool for interpreting past environments: Geology, v 4, p 361–364.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iselin, C O D, 1936, A study of the circulation of the western North Atlantic: Papers Phys Oceanog Meteorol, v 4, 100 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keeling, C D, 1973, Industrial production of carbon dioxide from fossil fuels and limestone: Tellus, v 25, p 174–198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knutson, D W, Buddemeier, R W, and Smith, S V, 1972, Coral chronometers: seasonal growth bands in reef corals: Science, v 177, p 270–272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linick, T W, 1975, Uptake of bomb-produced radiocarbon in the surface water of the Pacific Ocean: PhD dissert, Univ California, San Diego, 255 p.Google Scholar
Linick, T W 1978, La Jolla measurements of radiocarbon in the oceans: Radiocarbon, v 20, p 333–359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacIntyre, I G and Smith, S V, 1974, X-radiographic studies of skeletal development in coral colonies, in Cameron, A M, ed, Internatl Symposium Coral Reef, 2nd, Proc, v 2: Queensland, Australia, Courier-Mail Printing Service, p 277–287.Google Scholar
Münnich, K O and Vogel, J C, 1958, Durch Atomexplosionen erzeugter radiokohlenstoff in der atmosphare: Naturwissenschaften, v 14, p 327–329.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Östlund, H G, Dorsey, H G, and Brescher, , 1976, Geosecs Atlantic radiocarbon and tritium results: Tritium lab data rept no. 5, Univ Miami, Rosensteil School Marine Atmospheric Sci, 94 p.Google Scholar
Östlund, H G, Dorsey, H G, and Rooth, C G, 1974, Geosecs North Atlantic radiocarbon and tritium results: Earth Planetary Sci Letters, v 23, p 69–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rafter, T A, 1968, Carbon-14 measurements in the South Pacific and Antarctic Oceans: New Zealand Jour Sci, v 11, p 551–589.Google Scholar
Revelle, R and Suess, H E, 1957, Carbon dioxide exchange between atmosphere and ocean and the question of an increase of atmos CO2 during the past decades: Tellus, v 9, p 18–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stommel, H, 1965, The Gulf Stream: Berkeley and Los Angeles, Univ California Press, p 33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weber, J N, 1974, 13C/12C radios as natural isotopic tracers elucidating calcification processes in reef-building and non-reef-building corals, in Cameron, A N, ed, Internatl Symposium Coral Reefs, 2nd, Proc, v 2: Queensland, Australia, Courier-Mail Printing Service, p 289–298.Google Scholar
Williams, P M and Linick, T W, 1975, Cycling of organic carbon in the ocean: Use of naturally occurring radiocarbon as a long and short term tracer: Isotope ratios as pollutant source and behavior indicators, Vienna, IAEA, p 153–167.Google Scholar
Wüst, G, 1964, Stratification and Circulation of the Antillean-Caribbean Basins, Part 1: New York, Columbia Univ Press, p 66–69.Google Scholar