Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T00:59:43.467Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Radiocarbon Fluctuations During the Third Millennium BC

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

J C Vogel ,
Annemarie Fuls ,
Ebbie Visser  and
Bernd Becker
J C Vogel
Affiliation:
NPRL, CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa
Annemarie Fuls
Affiliation:
NPRL, CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa
Ebbie Visser
Affiliation:
NPRL, CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa
Bernd Becker
Affiliation:
Institut für Botanik, Universität Hohenheim, Stuttgart, FRG
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Precision 14C analyses have been performed on samples comprising 1 to 4 annual rings from the south-central European dendrochronologic sequence of sub-fossil oak wood covering the period 1930 to 3100 bc. Apart from a major deviation in the 29th century bc, the 14C fluctuations have amplitudes of ca 10‰ and a possible periodicity of 90 years. A 14C peak at 2190 bc has a rise- and decay-time of <20 years indicating rather abrupt changes in the production rate of 14C. The 14C calibration curve derived from these data can be used for precise dating of the Early Bronze Age in the Near East.

Type
Research Article
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 28 , Issue 2B , 1986 , pp. 935 - 938
Copyright
Copyright © The American Journal of Science 

References

Becker, B, 1979, Holocene tree-ring series from southern central Europe for archaeology dating, radiocarbon calibration, and stable isotope analysis, in Berger, R, and Suess, H E, eds, Radiocarbon dating, Internatl 14C conf, 9th, Proc: Berkeley/Los Angeles, Univ California Press, p 554–565.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruns, M, Münnich, K O and Becker, B, 1980, Natural radiocarbon variations from AD 200 to 800, in Stuiver, M and Kra, R S, eds, Internatl 14C conf, 10th, Proc: Radiocarbon, v 22, no. 2, p 273–277.Google Scholar
de Jong, A F M (ms), 1981, Natural 14C variations: PhD dissert, Univ Groningen, The Netherlands.Google Scholar
de Jong, A F M and Mook, W G, 1980, Medium-term atmospheric 14C variations, in Stuiver, M and Kra, R S, eds, Internatl 14C conf, 10th, Proc: Radiocarbon, v 22, no. 2, p 267–272.Google Scholar
de Vries, H L, 1958, Variations in concentration of radiocarbon with time and location on earth: Koninkl Ned Akad Wet Proc, ser B, v 61, p 94–102.Google Scholar
Lerman, J C, Mook, W G and Vogel, J C, 1970, 14C in tree rings from different localities, in Olsson, I U, ed, Radiocarbon variations and absolute chronology, Nobel symposium, 12th: New York, John Wiley & Sons, p 257–299.Google Scholar
Levin, I, Kromer, B, Schoch-Fischer, H, Bruns, M, Münnich, M, Berdau, D, Vogel, J C and Münnich, K O, 1985, 25 years of tropospheric 14C observations in central Europe: Radiocarbon,, v 27, no. 1, p 1–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mann, W B, 1983, An international reference material for radiocarbon dating, in Stuiver, M and Kra, R S, eds, Internatl 14C conf, 11th, Proc: Radiocarbon, v 25, no. 2, p 519–527.Google Scholar
Pearson, G W and Baillie, M G, 1983, High-precision 14C measurements of Irish oaks to show the natural atmospheric 14C variations of the AD time period, in Stuiver, M and Kra, R S, eds, Internatl 14C conf, 11th, Proc: Radiocarbon, v 25, no. 2, p 187–196.Google Scholar
Pearson, G W, Pilcher, J R and Baillie, M G, 1983, High-precision 14C measurements of Irish oaks to show the natural 14C variations from 200 BC to 4000 BC, in Stuiver, M and Kra, R S, eds, Internatl 14C conf, 11th, Proc: Radiocarbon, v 25, no. 2, p 179–188.Google Scholar
Pilcher, J R, Baillie, M G, Schmidt, B and Becker, B, 1984, A 7,272-year tree-ring chronology for western Europe: Nature, v 312, p 150–152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuiver, M, 1982, A high-precision calibration of the AD radiocarbon time scale: Radiocarbon, v 24, no. 1, p 1–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suess, H E, 1980, The radiocarbon record in tree rings of the last 8000 years, in Stuiver, M and Kra, R S, eds, Internatl 14C conf, 10th, Proc: Radiocarbon, v 22, no. 2, p 200–209.Google Scholar
Tans, P P, de Jong, A F M and Mook, W G, 1978, Chemical pretreatment and radial flow of C in tree rings: Nature, v 271, p 234–235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar