Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T11:56:55.076Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Radiocarbon Ages of Mammoths in Northern Eurasia: Implications for Population Development and Late Quaternary Environment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Yurij Vasil'Chuk ,
Jaan-Mati Punning  and
Alla Vasil'Chuk
Yurij Vasil'Chuk
Affiliation:
Department of Theoretical Problems, Russian Academy of Science, Denezhnyj per. 12, 121002 Moscow, Russia
Jaan-Mati Punning
Affiliation:
Institute of Ecology, Kevade 2, EE0001 Tallinn, Estonia
Alla Vasil'Chuk
Affiliation:
Institute of Cell Biophysics, Russian Academy of Science, 142292 Pushchino, Moscow Region, Russia
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Many mammoth remains have been radiocarbon-dated. We present here more than 360 14C dates on bones, tusks, molars and soft tissues of mammoths and discuss some issues connected with the evolution of mammoths and their environment: the problem of the last mammoth; mammoth taphonomy; the plant remains and stable isotope records accompanying mammoth fossils; paleoclimate during the time of the mammoths and dating of host sediments. The temporal distribution of the 14C dates of fossils from the northern Eurasian territory is even for the entire period from 40 to 10 ka bp.

Type
Articles
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 39 , Issue 1 , 1997 , pp. 1 - 18
Copyright
Copyright © The American Journal of Science 

References

Aaris-Sorensen, K., Petersen, K., Strand, L. and Tauber, H. 1990 Danish finds of mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius (Blumenbach)); stratigraphical position, dating and evidence of Late Pleistocene environment. Danmarks Geologiske Undersogelse B14: 1–44.Google Scholar
Agenbroad, L. D. and Mead, J. I. 1989 Quaternary geochronology and distribution of Mammuthus columbi on the Colorado Plateau. Geology 17(9): 861–864.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Belaya, B. V. and Kisterova, I. B. 1978 Palynological data received in connection with finding a mammoth in summer 1977. Materials on Geology and the Use of Full Minerals in the Northeast of the USSR 24: 250–250 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Belorusova, J. M., Lovelius, N. V. and Ukraintseva, V. V. 1977 Paleogeography of the Late Pleistocene and Holocene in the area of the Selerican horse find. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute (Moscow) 63: 265–276 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Berglund, B. E., Hakansson, S. and Lagerlund, E. 1976 Radiocarbon-dated mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius Blumenbach) finds in South Sweden. Boreas 5(3): 177–191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coope, G. R. and Lister, A. M. 1987 Late-glacial mammoth skeletons from Condover, Shropshire, England. Nature 330(6147): 472–474.Google Scholar
Donner, J., Jungner, H. and Kurten, B. 1979 Radiocarbon dates of mammoth finds in Finland compared with radiocarbon dates of Weichselian and Eemian deposits. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland 51(1–2): 45–54.Google Scholar
Follestad, B. A. and Olsson, I. U. 1979 The 14C age of the “Toten” mammoth, Eastern Norway. Boreas 8 (3): 307–312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gorlova, R. N. 1982 The plant macroremains found in the enteron tract of the Yuribeyskiy mammoth. In Sokolov, V. E., ed., The Yuribeyskiy Mammoth . Moscow, Nauka: 37–43 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Grant, V. 1985 The Evolutionary Process: A Critical Review of Evolutionary Theory . New York: Columbia University Press: 499 p.Google Scholar
Guthrie, R. D. 1990 Frozen Fauna of the Mammoth Steppe: The Story of Blue Babe . Chicago, University of Chicago Press: 323 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hakansson, S. 1976 University of Lund radiocarbon dates IX. Radiocarbon 18(3): 290–320.Google Scholar
Haynes, C. V. 1993 Contributions of radiocarbon dating to the geochronology of the peopling of the New World. In Taylor, R. E., Long, A. and Kra, R. S., eds., Radiocarbon After Four Decades: An Interdisciplinary Perspective . New York, Springer-Verlag: 355–374.Google Scholar
Heintz, A. N. and Garutt, V. E. 1965 Determination of the absolute age of the fossil remains of mammoths and wooly rhinoceros from the permafrost in Siberia. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 45: 73–79.Google Scholar
Johnson, D. L. 1978 The origin of island mammoths and the Quaternary land bridge history of the Northern Channel Island, California. Quaternary Research 10(2): 204–225.Google Scholar
Jungner, H. and Sonninen, E. 1983 Radiocarbon Dates 2 . Helsinki, Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory, University of Helsinki: 121 p.Google Scholar
Kurten, B. 1968 Pleistocene Mammals of Europe . London, Weidenfeld & Nocolson: 317 p.Google Scholar
Kupriyanova, L. A. 1957 The analyses of pollen and plant remains from the stomach of the Beryosovka River mammoth (on the question of vegetation character in the epoch of the Beryosovka River mammoth). In Articles Devoted to the Memory of A. N. Krishtofovich . Vol. 4. Moscow–Leningrad. Academy of Science of the USSR: 331–358 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Lister, A. M. and Sher, A. V. 1995 Ice cores and mammoth extinction. Nature 378: 23–24.Google Scholar
Long, A., Sher, A. and Vartanyan, S. 1994 Holocene mammoth dates. Nature 369: 364.Google Scholar
Maarleveld, G. C. 1976 Periglacial phenomena and the mean annual temperature during the last glacial time in Netherlands. Bulletin Periglacjalniy 26: 57–78.Google Scholar
Meltzer, D. J. and Mead, J. I. 1985 The timing of Late Pleistocene mammalian extinctions in Northern America. Quaternary Research 19: 130–135.Google Scholar
Semken, H. A. 1983 The Holocene mammalian record of the eastern and central United States. In Wright, H. E. Jr., ed., Late Quaternary Environments of the United States. Vol. 2, The Holocene . Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press: 182–207.Google Scholar
Shilo, N. A., Lozhkin, A. V., Titov, E. E. and Shumilov, Yu. V. 1983 The Kirgilyakh Mammoth . Moscow, Nauka: 214 p. (in Russian).Google Scholar
Sokolov, V. E., ed. 1982 The Yuribeyskiy Mammoth . Moscow, Nauka: 160 p. (in Russian).Google Scholar
Solonevich, N. G., Tikhomirov, B. A. and Ukraintseva, V. V. 1977 The preliminary results of the study of plant remnants from the enteron of Shandrin mammoth (Yakutia). In Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, (Moscow) 63: 277–280.Google Scholar
Stafford, T. W. Jr., Jull, A. J. T., Brendel, K., Duhamel, R. C. and Donahue, D. 1987 Study of bone radiocarbon dating accuracy at the University of Arizona NSF Accelerator Facility for Radioisotope Analysis. Radiocarbon 29(1): 24–44.Google Scholar
Stuart, A. J. 1991 Mammalian extinctions in the Late Pleistocene of Northern Eurasia and North America. Biological Reviews 66: 453–562.Google Scholar
Sulerzhitskij, L. D. 1995 Features of radiocarbon chronology of the mammoths (Mammutus primigenius) of Siberia and Northeastern Europe. In Baryshnikov, G., ed., Studies of Pleistocene and Recent Mammals. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute (St. Petersburg) 263: 163–183 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Sukachev, V. N. 1914 The study of the plant remnants from food of the mammoth found at Beryosovka River, Yakutia area. In Scientific Results of the Expedition of the Imperator Academy of Science for Excavation of the Mammoth Found at Beryosovka River in 1901 . Petersburg: 1–18.Google Scholar
Tikhomirov, B. A. and Kupriyanova, L. A. 1954 The study of pollen from plant remains from food of Beryosovka River mammoth. Transactions of the Academy of Science of the USSR 95(6): 1312–1315 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Ukraintseva, V. V. 1979. The vegetation of warm intervals of the Late Pleistocene and the extinction of some large herbivorous mammals. Botanical Journal of the Academy of Science of the USSR 64(3): 318–330 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Vartanyan, S. L., Arslanov, Kh. A., Tertychnaya, T. V. and Chernov, S. B. 1995 Radiocarbon dating evidence for mammoths on Wrangel Island, Arctic Ocean, until 2000 bc. Radiocarbon 37(1): 1–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vartanyan, S. L., Garutt, V. E. and Sher, A. V. 1993 Holocene dwarf mammoths from Wrangel Island in the Siberian Arctic. Nature 362: 337–340.Google Scholar
Vasil'chuk, Yu. K. 1992 Oxygen Isotope Composition of Ground Ice (Application to Paleogeocryological Reconstructions) . Vols. 1 and 2. Moscow, Theoretical Problems Department, Russian Academy of Science (in Russian).Google Scholar
Vasil'chuk, Yu. K. 1993 Northern Asia cryolithozone evolution in Late Quaternary. In Permafrost. Sixth International Conference, Beijing, China. Proceedings . Vol. 1. Wushan, Guangzhou, South China University of Technology Press: 945–950.Google Scholar
Vasil'chuk, Yu. K. and Vasil'chuk, A. C. 1995 Climate variations during last Late Pleistocene cryochron 40–10 Kyr bp in Northern Eurasia. In International Conference on Past, Present and Future Climate. Proceedings of the SILMU Conference Held in Helsinki, Finland: 67–70.Google Scholar
Vereshchagin, N. K. 1979 Why Did the Mammoths Become Extinct? Leningrad, Nauka: 195 p. (in Russian).Google Scholar
Weber, F. R., Hamilton, T. D., Hopkins, D. M., Repenning, C. A. and Haas, H. 1981 Canyon Creek: A Late Pleistocene vertebrate locality in interior Alaska. Quaternary Research 16 (2): 167–180.Google Scholar
Zaklinskaya, E. D. 1954 On plant cover in the epoch of the Taimyr Peninsula mammoth. Transactions of the Academy of Science of the USSR. 98(3): 471–474 (in Russian).Google Scholar