Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T04:08:30.036Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Possible Frequency Modulation Effects Singled Out by the Fourier Vector Amplitude in a δ14C Yearly Series of Georgian Wines

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Elisabetta Pierazzo  and
Silvia Sartori
Elisabetta Pierazzo
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Fisica “G Galilei”, Università, I 35131 Padova, Italy and Laboratori Nazionali INFN, I 35020 Legnaro, Italy
Silvia Sartori
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Fisica “G Galilei”, Università, I 35131 Padova, Italy and Laboratori Nazionali INFN, I 35020 Legnaro, Italy
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The Δ 14C series of yearly sampled cosmogenic 14C in wines (1909–1952) was analyzed with the Fourier Vector Amplitude (FVA) method, using cyclograms as a graphic tool, to find information on periodicities imprinted by the sun. Because the high sensitivity of the FVA algorithm in detecting periodicities and their variations is emphasized by immediate visualization of its cyclograms, a suggestion has been found for a modulation event. Data are compared with a frequency modulation model, the extension of which to the long 9000–a Δ 14C series suggests a first approach to interpret the Suess wiggles.

Type
III. Global 14C Variations
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 31 , Issue 3: June 20-25, 1988 Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia , 1989 , pp. 725 - 739
Copyright
Copyright © The American Journal of Science 

References

Attolini, M R, Cecchini, S and Galli, M, 1981, A new algorithm for the search of non-random oscillations in a time series, in Internatl cosmic ray conf, 17th, Paris: Conf Papers, v 8, T 5–17, p 202–205.Google Scholar
Attolini, M R, Cecchini, S and Galli, M, 1983, Cyclic variation analysis of time series, in Internatl cosmic ray conf, 18th, Bangalore: Conf Papers, v 9, T 6–2, p 441–446.Google Scholar
Attolini, M R, Cecchini, S and Galli, M, 1984, Time series variation analysis with Fourier Vector Amplitude: Nuovo Cimento, v 7C, no. 2, p 245–253.Google Scholar
Beer, J, Andrée, M, Oeschger, H, Siegenthaler, U, Bonani, G, Hofmann, H, Morenzoni, E, Nessi, M, Suter, M, Wölfli, W, Finkel, R C and Langway, C Jr, 1984, The Camp Century 10Be record: implications for long-term variations of the geomagnetic dipole moment: Nuclear Instruments & Methods, v B5, p 380–384.Google Scholar
Beer, J, Siegenthaler, U, Bonani, G, Finkel, R C, Oeschger, H, Suter, M and Wölfli, W, 1988, Information on past solar activity and geomagnetism from 10Be in the Camp Century ice core: Nature, v 331, p 675–679.Google Scholar
Burchuladze, A A, Pagava, S V, Povinec, P, Togonidze, G I and Usacev, S, 1980, Radiocarbon variations with the 11-year solar cycle during last century: Nature, v 287, p 320–322.Google Scholar
Castagnoli, G and Lal, D, 1980, Solar modulation effects in terrestrial production of 14C, in Stuiver, M and Kra, R S, eds, Internatl 14C conf, 10th, Proc: Radiocarbon, v 22, no. 2, p 133–158.Google Scholar
Eddy, J A, 1977, Historical evidence for the existence of the solar cycle, in White, O R, ed, The solar output and its variations: Boulder, Colorado Assoc Univ Press, p 51–71.Google Scholar
Finney, S A and Sonett, C P, 1988, High resolution spectral analysis of Irish oak radiocarbon record, in Lunar planetary sci conf, 19th, Proc: Houston, LPI/USRA, p 329–330.Google Scholar
Forbush, S E, 1954, Worldwide cosmic-ray variations 1937–1952: Jour Geophys Research, v 59, p 525–542.Google Scholar
Forbush, S E, 1966, Time-variations of cosmic rays, in Flügge, S, ed, Handbook of physics, vol 49/1: Berlin, Springer, p 159–247.Google Scholar
Gilliland, R L, 1981, Solar radius variations over the past 265 years: Astrophysical Jour, v 248, p 1144–1155.Google Scholar
Herman, J R and Goldberg, R A, 1978, Sun, weather and climate: NASA, SP-426, Washington, DC, p 1–294, 307–333.Google Scholar
Iucci, N, Parisi, M, Storini, M and Villoresi, G, 1988, Large-scale interplanetary perturbations and their influence on the galactic cosmic-ray modulation, in Cini Castagnoli, G, ed, Solar-terrestrial relationships and the earth environment in the last millennia, North Holland, Amsterdam: Internatl school of physics “Enrico Fermi,” Proc, p 408–437.Google Scholar
Lal, D, 1985, Carbon cycle variations during the past 50,000 years: atmospheric 14C/12C ratio as an isotopic indicator, in Sundquist, E T and Broecker, W S, eds, The carbon cycle and atmospheric CO2: natural variations Archean to present: AGU geophys mono 32, p 221–233.Google Scholar
Lal, D, 1986, Cosmic ray interaction in the ground: temporal variations in cosmic ray intensities and geophysical studies, in Reedy, R C and Englert, P A J, Workshop on cosmogenic nuclides: LPI tech rept 86–06, Lunar Planetary Inst, Houston, p 43–44.Google Scholar
Lal, D and Peters, B, 1962, Cosmic ray produced isotopes and their application to problems in geophysics, in Wilson, J G and Wouthuysen, S A, eds, Progress in elementary and cosmic ray physics, vol 4: Amsterdam, North Holland, p 1–74.Google Scholar
Lal, D and Peters, B, 1967, Cosmic ray produced radioactivity on the earth, in Flügge, S, ed, Handbook of physics, vol 46/1: Berlin, Springer, p 551–612.Google Scholar
Lal, D and Revelle, R, 1984, Atmospheric P CO2 changes recorded in lake sediments: Nature, v 308, p 344–346.Google Scholar
Lal, D and Suess, H, 1968, The radioactivity of the atmosphere and hydrosphere: Ann Rev Nuclear Sci, v 18, p 407–434.Google Scholar
Lal, D and Venkatavaradan, V S, 1970, Analysis of the causes of 14C variations in the atmosphere, in Olsson, I U, ed, Radiocarbon variations and absolute chronology, Nobel symposium, 12th, Proc: New York, John Wiley & Sons, p 549–569.Google Scholar
Langway, C C Jr, Klouda, G A, Herron, M M and Cragin, J H, 1975, Seasonal variations of chemical constituents in annual layers of Greenland deep ice deposits, in Isotopes and impurities in snow and ice, Grenoble symp, Proc: IAHS Pub no. 118, p 302–306.Google Scholar
Neftel, A, Oeschger, H and Suess, H E, 1981, Secular non-random variations on cosmogenic 14C in the terrestrial atmosphere: Earth Planetary Sci Letters, v 56, p 127–147.Google Scholar
Oeschger, H, 1985, The contribution of ice core studies to the understanding of environmental processes, in Langway, C C Jr, Oeschger, H, Dansgaard, W, eds, Greenland ice core: geophysics, geochemistry, and the environment: AGU geophys mono 33, p 9–17.Google Scholar
Oeschger, H, Siegenthaler, U, Schotterer, U and Gugelmann, A, 1975, A box diffusion model to study the carbon dioxide exchange in nature: Tellus, v 27, p 168–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearson, G W, Pilcher, J R, Baillie, M G L and Hillam, J, 1977, Absolute radiocarbon dating using a low altitude European tree-ring calibration: Nature, v 270, p 25–28.Google Scholar
Pierazzo, E (ms), 1987, Analisi di serie temporali nella fisica delle relazioni terra-sole: il metodo della Trasformata di Fourier Vettoriale: Thesis, Univ Padova.Google Scholar
Pierazzo, E, Sartori, S M and Vanzani, V, 1988, Terrestrial impact cratering record revisited by Vector Fourier analysis, in Lunar planetary sci conf, 19th, Proc: Houston, LPI/USRA p 929–930.Google Scholar
Povinec, P, Burchuladze, A A and Pagava, S V, 1983, Short-term variations in radiocarbon concentration with the 11–year solar cycle, in Stuiver, M and Kra, R S, eds, Internatl 14C conf, 11th, Proc: Radiocarbon, v 25, no. 2, p 259–266.Google Scholar
Raisbeck, G M, Yiou, F, Fruneau, M, Loiseaux, J M, Lieuvin, M and Ravel, J C, 1979, Deposition rate and seasonal variations in precipitation of cosmogenic 10Be: Nature, v 282, p 279–280.Google Scholar
Reedy, R C, Arnold, J R and Lal, D, 1983a, Cosmic-ray record in solar system matter: Science, v 219, p 127–135.Google Scholar
Reedy, R C, Arnold, J R and Lal, D, 1983b, Cosmic-ray record in solar system matter: Ann Rev Nuclear Particles Sci, v 33, p 505–537.Google Scholar
Shea, M A and Smart, D F, 1988, Cosmic ray and solar activity since 1955, in Cini Castagnoli, G, ed, Solar-terrestrial relationships and the earth environment in the last millennia, North Holland, Amsterdam: Internatl school of physics “Enrico Fermi,” Proc, p 396–407.Google Scholar
Siegenthaler, U, Heimann, M and Oeschger, H, 1980, 14C variations caused by changes in the global carbon cycle, in Stuiver, M and Kra, R S, eds, Internatl 14C conf, 10th, Proc: Radiocarbon, v 22, no. 2, p 177–191.Google Scholar
Sonett, C P, 1984, Very long solar periods and the radiocarbon record: Rev Geophys Space Phys, v 22, p 239–254.Google Scholar
Sonett, C P and Suess, H E, 1986, A direct time series comparison between La Jolla and Belfast radiocarbon record, in Reedy, R C and Englert, P A J, Workshop on cosmogenic nuclides: LPI Tech rept 86–06, Lunar Planetary Inst, Houston, p 69–70.Google Scholar
Storini, M, 1989, Galactic cosmic-ray modulation and solar terrestrial relationships: Nuovo Cimento v 17C, in press.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M (ms), 1988, Atmospheric 14C change and oceanic variability: Paper presented at the 13th Internatl 14C conf, Dubrovnik.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M and Kra, R S, eds, 1986, Internatl 14C conf, 12th, Proc: Radiocarbon, v 28, no. 2B.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M and Quay, P D, 1980a, Patterns of atmospheric 14C changes, in Stuiver, M and Kra, R S, eds, Internatl 14C conf, 10th, Proc: Radiocarbon, v 22, no. 2, p 166–176.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M and Quay, P D, 1980b, Changes in atmospheric carbon-14 attributed to a variable sun: Science, v 207, no. 4426, p 11–19.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M and Quay, P D, 1981, Atmospheric 14C changes resulting from fossil fuel CO2 release and cosmic ray flux variability: Earth Planetary Sci Letters, v 53, p 349–362.Google Scholar
Suess, H E, 1970, The three causes of secular 14C fluctuations, their amplitudes and time constants, in Olsson, I U, ed, Radiocarbon variations and absolute chronology, Nobel symposium, 12th, Proc: New York, John Wiley & Sons, p 595–605.Google Scholar
Suess, H E, 1980a, Radiocarbon geophysics: Endeavour, ns v 4, no. 3, p 113–117.Google Scholar
Suess, H E, 1980b, The radiocarbon record in tree rings of the last 8000 years, in Stuiver, M and Kra, R S, eds, Internatl 14C conf, 12th, Proc: Radiocarbon, v 22, no. 2, p 200–209.Google Scholar
Suess, H E, 1986, Secular variations of cosmogenic 14C on earth: their discovery and interpretation, in Stuiver, M and Kra, R S, eds, Internatl 14C conf, 12th, Proc: Radiocarbon, v 28, no. 2A, p 259–265.Google Scholar
Wölfli, W, 1987, Advances in accelerator mass spectrometry: Nuclear Instruments & Methods, v B29, p 1–13.Google Scholar
Wölfli, W (ms), 1989, Archaeometry with accelerators: Paper presented at the 13th Internatl 14C conf, Dubrovnik.Google Scholar