Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T01:36:48.770Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Parameters of a Radiocarbon Installation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Vladimir Z. Khait
Vladimir Z. Khait*
Affiliation:
85 Yermiyahy Street, Sderot 80100 Israel
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

I aim to define instrumental parameters of a radiocarbon laboratory installation whereby one can estimate its precision and a maximum age up to which its measuring results are reliable. The commonly accepted factor of merit (FM) relates the precision of measurement to Poisson statistics. Unlike the FM, the proposed parameters show the extent to which a 14C laboratory is affected by destabilizing factors that could cause additional measurement errors. Assuming that all destabilizing factors produce either a change in counting efficiency or additional fluctuations of the background counting rate, I have derived two parameters for consideration.

Type
Other Articles
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 38 , Issue 2 , 1996 , pp. 375 - 384
Copyright
Copyright © The American Journal of Science 

References

Crevecoeur, E. H., Stricht, A. V. and Capron, P. S. 1959 Precision of the dating method: Standardization of the calculation of the errors and the maximum age in the 14C method. Science 45: 876–890.Google Scholar
Currie, L. A. 1972 The limit of precision in nuclear and analytical chemistry. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research 100: 387–395.Google Scholar
Khait, V. Z. 1982 Errors of Radiometric Apparatus in a Definition of Radioactivity. Moscow, Academy of Sciences: 50–52 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Moljk, A., Drever, R. W. P. and Curran, F. R. S. 1957 The background of counters and radiocarbon dating. Proceedings of the Royal Society A 239: 433–445.Google Scholar
Ryabinin, A. L. 1978 Simple radiocarbon installation with the usage of integrated circuits. In Kocharov, G. E. and Dergachev., V. A., eds., Transactions of the 6th Scientific Society on the Problem of Astrophysical Phenomena and Radiocarbon. Tbilisi, Tbilisi University: 267 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Sementsov, A. A. 1970 Stabilization of parameters of a scintillation installation for counting of natural radiocarbon. In Kocharov, G. E. and Dergachev., V. A., eds., Transactions of the Scientific Society on the Problem of Astrophysical Phenomena and Radiocarbon. Tbilisi, Tbilisi University: 75 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Vinogradov, A. P., Devirts, A. L., Dobkina, E. I. and Martishenko, N. G. 1961 A Definition of an Absolute 14 C Age with the Help of a Proportional Counter. Moscow, Academy of Sciences of the USSR (in Russian).Google Scholar
Zavelsky, F. S. 1972 About a precision and limits of the radiocarbon method of the definition of an absolute age. In Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Geographical Series: 110–119 (in Russian).Google Scholar