Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T09:01:57.892Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Non-Age-Related Variations in Aspartic Acid Racemization in Bone From a Radiocarbon-Dated Late Holocene Archaeological Site

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2018

R E Taylor ,
P J Ennis ,
P J Slota Jr  and
L A Payen
R E Taylor
Affiliation:
Radiocarbon Laboratory, Department of Anthropology Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, University of California Riverside, California 92521
P J Ennis
Affiliation:
Radiocarbon Laboratory, Department of Anthropology Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, University of California Riverside, California 92521
P J Slota Jr
Affiliation:
Radiocarbon Laboratory, Department of Anthropology Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, University of California Riverside, California 92521
L A Payen
Affiliation:
Radiocarbon Laboratory, Department of Anthropology Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, University of California Riverside, California 92521
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Wide variations in D/Lasp values are exhibited in a series of bone samples of assumed similar age associated with a suite of 14C determinations from stratified contexts in a late Holocene archaeological site. In this group of bone samples, major differences in D/Lasp ratios appear to be correlated primarily with variability in amino acid nitrogen content and Gly/Glu ratios.

Type
IV. Applications
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 31 , Issue 3: June 20-25, 1988 Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia , 1989 , pp. 1048 - 1056
Copyright
Copyright © The American Journal of Science 

References

Bada, J L, 1985a, Aspartic acid racemization ages of California Paleoindian skeletons: Am Antiquity, v 50, p 645–647.Google Scholar
Bada, J L, 1985b, Amino acid racemization dating of fossil bones: Ann Rev Earth Planetary Sci, v 13, p 241–268.Google Scholar
Bada, J L, Gillespie, R, Gowlett, A J and Hedges, R E M, 1984, Accelerator mass spectrometry radiocarbon ages of amino acid extracts from Californian Paleo Indian skeletons: Nature, v 312, p 442–444.Google Scholar
Bada, J L and Helfman, P M, 1975, Amino acid racemization dating of fossil bones: World Archaeology, v 7, p 160–173.Google Scholar
Bada, J L and Protsch, R, 1973, Racemization reaction of aspartic acid and its use in dating fossil bones: Natl Acad Sci Proc, v 70, p 1331–1334.Google Scholar
Bada, J L and Schroeder, R A, 1975, Amino acid racemization reactions and their geochemical implications: Naturwissenschaften, v 62, p 71–79.Google Scholar
Bada, J L, Schroeder, R and Carter, G F, 1974, New evidence for the antiquity of man in North America deduced from aspartic acid racemization: Science, v 184, p 791–793.Google Scholar
Berger, R, Protsch, R, Reynolds, R, Rozaire, R and Sackett, J R, 1971, New radiocarbon dates based on bone collagen of California PaleoIndians: Univ California Archaeol Research Fac Contr, v 12, p 43–49.Google Scholar
Cerreto, R, 1986, Pathological conditions and non-metric variations in the human skeletal sample from CA-LAN-43: Pacific Coast Archaeol Soc Quarterly, v 22, p 49–63.Google Scholar
Ennis, P, Noltmann, E A, Hare, P E, Slota, P J Jr, Payen, L A, Prior, C A and Taylor, R E, 1986, Use of AMS analysis in the study of problems in aspartic acid racemization-deduced age estimates on bone, in Stuiver, M and Kra, R S, eds, Internatl 14C conf, 12th Proc: Radiocarbon, v 28, no. 2A, p 539–546.Google Scholar
Hare, P E, 1969, Geochemistry of proteins, peptides, and amino acids, in Eglinton, G and Murphy, M T J, eds, Organic geochemistry: methods, and results: New York, Springer-Verlag, p 438–463.Google Scholar
Hare, P E, 1974a, Amino acid dating, a history and an evaluation: MASCA Newsletter, v 10, p 4–7.Google Scholar
Hare, P E, 1974b, Amino acid dating of bone, the influence of water: Carnegie Inst Washington Yearbook, v 73, p 576–581.Google Scholar
Hare, P E, 1979, Organic geochemistry of bone and its relation to the survival of bone in the natural environment, in Behrensmeyer, A K and Hill, A P, eds, Fossils in the making: vertebrate taphonomy and paleoecology: Chicago, Univ Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Kessels, H J and Dungworth, G, 1980, Necessity of reporting amino acid compositions of fossil bones where racemization analysis are used for geochronological applications: inhomogeneities of D/L amino acids in fossil bones, in Hare, P E, Hoering, T C and King, K Jr, eds, Biogeochemistry of amino acids: New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, p 527–542.Google Scholar
Langenwalter, P E, 1986, Ritual animal burials from the Encino Village site: Pacific Coast Archaeol Soc Quarterly, v 22, p 63–97.Google Scholar
Mason, R D, 1986, Summary of work carried out at CA-LAN-43, The Encino Village site: Pacific Coast Archaeol Soc Quarterly, v 22, p 9–17.Google Scholar
Matsu'ura, S and Ueta, N, 1980, Fraction dependent variation of aspartic acid racemization age of fossil bone: Nature, v 286, p 883–884.Google Scholar
Meighan, C W, 1978, California, in Taylor, R E and Meighan, C W, eds, Chronologies in New World archaeology: New York, Academic Press, p 223–240.Google Scholar
Mitterer, R M and Kriausakul, , 1984, Comparison of rates and degrees of isoleucine epimerization in dipeptides and tripeptides: Organic Geochemistry, v 7, p 91–98.Google Scholar
Prior, C A, Ennis, P J, Noltmann, E A, Hare, P E and Taylor, R E, 1986, Variations in D/L aspartic acid ratios in bones of similar age and temperature history, in Olin, J S and Blackman, M J, eds, Internatl archaeometry symposium, 24th, Proc: Washington, D C, Smithsonian Inst, p 487–498.Google Scholar
Schroeder, R A and Bada, J L, 1976, A review of the geochemical applications of the amino acid racemization reaction: Earth-Science Reviews, v 12, p 347–391.Google Scholar
Smith, G G, Williams, K M and Wonnacott, D M, 1978, Factors affecting the rate of racemization of amino acids and their significance to geochronology: Jour Organic Chem, v 43, p 1–5.Google Scholar
Stafford, T W Jr, Jull, A J T, Zabel, T H, Donahue, D J, Duhamel, R C, Brendel, K, Haynes, C V, Bischoff, J L, Payen, L A and Taylor, R E, 1984, Holocene age of the Yuha burial: direct radiocarbon determinations by accelerator mass spectrometry: Nature, v 308, p 446–447.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M and Polach, H A, 1977, Discussion: Reporting of 14C data: Radiocarbon, v 19, no. 3, p 355–363.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M and Pearson, G W, 1986, High-precision calibration of the radiocarbon time scale, AD 1950–500 bc, in Stuiver, M and Kra, R S, eds, Internatl 14C conf, 12th, Proc: Radiocarbon, v 28, no. 2B, p 805–838.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M and Reimer, P J, 1986, A computer program for radiocarbon age calibration, in Stuiver, M and Kra, R S, eds, Internatl 14C conf, 12th, Proc: Radiocarbon, v 28, no 2B, p 1022–1030.Google Scholar
Taylor, R E, 1983, Non-concordance of radiocarbon and amino acid racemization deduced age estimates on human bone, in Stuiver, M and Kra, R S, Internatl 14C conf, 11th, Proc: Radiocarbon, v 25, no. 2, p 647–654.Google Scholar
Taylor, R E, 1983, Non-concordance of radiocarbon and amino acid racemization deduced age estimates on human bone, in Stuiver, M and Kra, R K, Internatl 14C conf, 11th, Proc: Radiocarbon, v 25, no. 2, p 647–654.Google Scholar
Taylor, R E, Ennis, P J, Payen, L A, Prior, C A and Slota, P J Jr, 1986, Encino village (CA-LAN-43) site radiocarbon determinations: geophysical/geochemical considerations: Pacific Coast Archaeol Soc Quarterly, v 22, p 35–48.Google Scholar
Taylor, R E, Payen, L A, Gerow, B, Donahue, D J, Zabel, T H, Jull, A J T and Damon, P E, 1983, Middle Holocene age of the Sunnyvale human skeleton: Science, v 220, p 1271–1273.Google Scholar
Taylor, R E, Payen, L A, Prior, C A, Slota, P J, Gillespie, R, Gowlett, J A J, Hedges, R E M, Jull, A J T, Zabel, T H, Donahue, D J and Berger, R, 1985, Major revisions in the Pleistocene age assignments for North American human skeletons by C-14 accelerator mass spectrometry: none older than 11,000 C-14 years BP: Am Antiquity, v 50, p 136–140.Google Scholar
Taylor, R E, Payen, L A and Slota, P J Jr, 1984, Impact of AMS 14C determinations on considerations of the antiquity of Homo sapiens in the Western Hemisphere: Nuclear Instruments & Methods, v 233, p 312–317.Google Scholar
Von Endt, D W, 1979, Techniques of amino dating, in Humphrey, R and Stanford, D, eds, Pre Llano cultures of the Americas: Washington, Anthropol Soc Washington, p 71–100.Google Scholar
Von Endt, D W, 1980, Protein hydrolysis and amino acid racemization in sized bone, in Hare, P E, Hoering, T C and King, K Jr, eds. Biogeochemistry and amino acids: New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, p 297–304.Google Scholar
Wallace, W W, 1955, A suggested chronology for Southern California coastal archaeology: Southwestern Jour Anthropol, v 11, p 214–230.Google Scholar
Williams, K M, and Smith, G G, 1977, A critical evaluation of the application of amino acid racemization to geochronology and geothermometry: Origins of life, v 8, p 91–144.Google Scholar