Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T08:03:32.716Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

NEW SAMPLE PREPARATION LINE FOR RADIOCARBON MEASUREMENTS AT THE GXNU LABORATORY

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 May 2022

Hongtao Shen*
Affiliation:
College of Physics and Technology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Technology, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China
Junsen Tang
Affiliation:
College of Physics and Technology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
Li Wang
Affiliation:
College of Physics and Technology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
Mingli Qi
Affiliation:
College of Physics and Technology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
Zhaomei Li
Affiliation:
College of Physics and Technology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
Siyu Wei
Affiliation:
College of Physics and Technology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
Kimikazu Sasa
Affiliation:
University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan
Shulin Shi
Affiliation:
College of Physics and Technology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
Guofeng Zhang
Affiliation:
College of Physics and Technology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
Dingxiong Chen
Affiliation:
College of Physics and Technology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
Linjie Qi
Affiliation:
College of Physics and Technology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
Ning Wang
Affiliation:
College of Physics and Technology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Technology, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China
Houbing Zhou
Affiliation:
College of Physics and Technology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Technology, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China
Ming He
Affiliation:
China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, China
Qingzhang Zhao
Affiliation:
China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, China
Yun He*
Affiliation:
College of Physics and Technology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Technology, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China
*
*Corresponding authors. Emails: [email protected]; [email protected]
*Corresponding authors. Emails: [email protected]; [email protected]

Abstract

A new system for preparing 14C samples was established for a compact accelerator mass spectrometer (GXNU-AMS) at Guangxi Normal University. This sample preparation system consists of three units: a vacuum maintenance unit, a CO2 purification unit, and a CO2 reduction unit, all of which were made of quartz glass. A series of radiocarbon (14C) preparation experiments were conducted to verify the reliability of the system. The recovery rate of graphite obtained was more than 80%. The carbon content in the commercial toner and wood sample was linearly fitted to the CO2 pressure in the measurement unit of the system. The results showed a good linear relationship, indicating that the reliability of the sample preparation system. AMS measurements were conducted on a batch of standard, wood, and dead graphite samples prepared using this system. The results showed that the beam current of 12C- for each sample was more than 40 μA, the carbon contamination introduced during the sample preparation process was ∼ 2 × 10–15, and that the new sample preparation system is compact, low-contamination, and efficient and meets the GXNU-AMS requirements for 14C samples.

Type
Conference Paper
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press for the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Selected Papers from the 3rd Radiocarbon in the Environment Conference, Gliwice, Poland, 5–9 July 2021

References

REFERENCES

Bonani, G, Balzer, R, Hofmann, H, Morenzoni, E, Nessi, M, Suter, M, Wölfli, W. 1984. Properties of milligram size samples prepared for AMS 14C dating at ETH. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 5(2):284288.Google Scholar
Chen, J, Shen, H, Sasa, K, Lan, H, Matsunaka, T, Matsumura, M, Takahashi, T, Hosoya, S, He, M, He, Y, et al. 2019. Radiocarbon dating of Chinese ancient tea trees. Radiocarbon 61(6):17411748.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choe, K, Song, S, Lee, JH, Song, YM, Kang, J, Yun, M, Kim, JC. 2013. A study on trapping CO2 by using a molecular sieve for 14C AMS sample preparation. Radiocarbon 55(2–3):421425.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cuang, IM, Kim, SH. 2013. Biological and biomedical 14C-accelerator mass spectrometry and graphitization of carbonaceous samples. Analyst 138(12):33473355.Google Scholar
Dong, KJ, He, M, Jiang, S. 2006. A activity nuclear analysis technology—the last development of accelerator mass spectrometry. Physics, 35(6):508513 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Dumoulin, J-P, Comby-Zerbino, C, Delqué-Količ, E, Moreau, C, Caffy, I, Hain, S, Perron, M, Thellier, B, Setti, V, Berthier, B, et al. 2017. Status report on sample preparation protocols developed at the LMC14 laboratory, Saclay, France: from sample collection to 14C AMS measurement. Radiocarbon 59(3):713726.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ertunç, T, Xu, S, Bryant, CL, Maden, C, Murray, C, Currie, M, Freeman, SPHT. 2005. Progress in AMS target production of sub-milligram samples at the NERC radiocarbon laboratory. Radiocarbon 47(3):453464.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farwell, G W, Grootes, PM, Leach, DD, Schmidt, FH. 1984. The accelerator mass spectrometry facility at the University of Washington: current status and an application to the 14C profile of a tree ring. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 5(2):144149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
He, M, Bao, YW, Pang, YJ, et al. 2019. A home-made 14C AMS system at CIAE. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 438:214217.Google Scholar
Jiang, S, Dong, KJ, He, M. 2012. Development and application of ultrasensitive accelerator mass spectrometry. Rock and Mineral Analysis 31(1):723. In Chinese.Google Scholar
Kutschera, W. 2013. Applications of accelerator mass spectrometry. International Journal of Mass Spectrometry 349–350(1):203218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Libby, WF, Anderson, EC, Arnold, JR. 1949. Age determination by radiocarbon content: world-wide assay of natural radiocarbon. Science 109:227228.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Macario, KD, Alves, EQ, Oliveira, FM, Moreira, VN, Chanca, IS, Carvalho, C, Jou, RM, Oliveira, MI, Pereira, BB, Hammerschlag, I, et al. 2016. Graphitization reaction via zinc reduction: How low can you go? International Journal of Mass Spectrometry 410(1):4751.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marzaioli, F, Borriello, G, Passariello, I, Lubritto, C, Cesare, ND, D’Onofrio, A, Terrasi, F. 2008. Zinc reduction as an alternative method for AMS radiocarbon dating process optimization at CIRCE. Radiocarbon 50(1):139149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McNichol, AP, Gagnon, AR, Jones, GA, Osborne, EA. 1992. Illumination of a black box: analysis of gas composition during graphite target preparation. Radiocarbon 34(3):321329.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelson, DE, Korteling, RG, Stott, WR. 1977. Carbon14: direct detection at natural concentrations. Science 198:507508.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paul, M, Hollos, G, Kaufman, A, Kutschera, W, Magaritz, M. 1987. Measurement of 129I concentrations in the environment after the Chernobyl reactor accident. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B:29:341345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slota, PJ, Jull, AJT, Linick, TW, Toolin, LJ. 1987. Preparation of small samples for 14C accelerator targets by catalytic reduction of CO2 . Radiocarbon 29(2):303306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shen, CD, Hung, BL. 1980. Liquid scintillation counting method for 14C age determination. Geochimica (3):278281.Google Scholar
Shen, HT, Sasa, K, Meng, Q, Matsamura, M. 2019. Exposure age dating of Chinese tiankengs by 36Cl-AMS. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B 459:2935.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shen, HT, Shi, S, Tang, J, et al. 2022. 14C-AMS technology and its applications to an oil field tracer experiment. Radiocarbon:111. doi:10.1017/RDC.2022.28 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shen, HT, Shi, SL, Tang, JS, et al. 2021. A single stage AMS system and its applications at GuangxiNormal University. The 15th International Conference on Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, November 15th–19th, 2021. Sydney, Australia: ANSTO.Google Scholar
Suter, M, Balzer, R, Bonani, G, Morenzoni, E, Nessi, M, Wolfli, W, Andree, M, Beer, J, Oeschger, H. 1984. Precision measurements of 14C in AMS some results and prospects. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B 5:117122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Synal, HA. 2013. Developments in accelerator mass spectromrtry. International Journal of Mass Spectrometry 349–350:192202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vogel, JS, Southon, JR, Nelson, DE, Brown, TA. 1984. Performance of catalytically condensed carbon for use in accelerator mass spectrometry. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B 5(2):289293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wand, JO, Gillespie, R, Hedges, REM. 1984. Sample preparation for accelerator-based radiocarbon dating. Journal of Archaeological Science 11(2):159163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, XB, Wang, W, Hu, JJ, et al. 2013. Application progress of accelerator mass spectrometry in nuclear science research. Nuclear Physics Review 30(2):161165.Google Scholar
Xu, C, Hong, B, Pong, H, et al. 2018. Discussion on the graphite yield of Zn-TiH2 method in the preparation of accelerator mass spectrometry 14C sample. Journal of Isotopes 31(4)248255.Google Scholar
Xu, XM, Trumbore, SE, Zheng, S, Southon, JR, McDuffee, KE, Luttgen, M, Liu, JC. 2007. Modifying a sealed tube zinc reduction method for preparation of AMS graphite targets: reducing background and attaining high precision. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 259(1):320329.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, XR, Pang, YJ, He, M, et al. 2015. Method of 14C sample preparation for AMS measurement. Journal of Isotopes 28(2):6568. In Chinese.Google Scholar
Zhao, QZ, Yang, XL, Lin, DX, et al. 2016. Preparation of plant 41Ca tracer samples for accelerator mass spectrometry. Journal of Isotopes 29(3):193197. In Chinese.Google Scholar
Zhou, WJ, Zhou, MF, Yang, LP. 1995. Small sample 14C liquid scintillation counting method in 14C dating series. Geochimica (2):146151.Google Scholar