Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T11:59:11.949Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Medium-Term Atmospheric 14C Variations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

A F M De Jong  and
W G Mook
A F M De Jong
Affiliation:
Isotope Physics Laboratory, University of Groningen, The Netherlands
W G Mook
Affiliation:
Isotope Physics Laboratory, University of Groningen, The Netherlands
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

High-precision 14C measurements are presented, carried out on single tree rings from a section of the floating South German Neolithic tree-ring chronology. They confirm the existence of pronounced medium-term variations in the order of 2 percent during the 33rd to 38th centuries BC.

These variations turn out to be very regular while the precision of 1.5‰ allows a comparison with a geochemical model calculation. Good agreement is acquired for an input function with a periodicity of about 150 years and an amplitude of approximately 30 percent in the 14C production rate.

Type
Natural 14C Variations
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 22 , Issue 2 , 1980 , pp. 267 - 272
Copyright
Copyright © The American Journal of Science 

References

Becker, Bernd, 1979, Holocene tree-ring series from southern central Europe for archaeologic dating, radiocarbon calibration and stable isotope analysis, in Berger, Rainer and Suess, H E, eds, Radiocarbon dating, Internatl radiocarbon conf, 9th, Proc: Berkeley/Los Angeles, Univ California Press, p 554–565.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broecker, W S and Li, Y H, 1970, Interchange of water between the major oceans: Jour Geophys Research, v 75, p 3545–3552.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruns, Michael, Münnich, K O, and Becker, Bernd, 1980, Natural variations from ad 200 to 800, in Stuiver, Minze and Kra, Renee, eds, Internatl radiocarbon conference, 10th, Proc: Radiocarbon, v 22, no. 2, p 273–278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bucha, V, 1970, Influence of the earth's magnetic field on radiocarbon dating, in Olsson, I U, ed, Radiocarbon variations and absolute chronology, Nobel symposium, 12th, Proc: New York, John Wiley and Sons, p 501–511.Google Scholar
Damon, P E, Long, Austin, and Wallick, E I, 1972, Dendrochronologic calibration of the carbon-14 time scale, in Rafter, T A and Grant-Taylor, T, eds, Internatl conf on radiocarbon dating, 8th, Proc: Wellington, New Zealand, Royal Soc New Zealand, p A28–71.Google Scholar
Ferguson, C W, 1970, Dendrochronology of bristlecone pine, Pinus Aristata: establishment of a 7484-year chronology in the White Mountains of eastern-central California, in Olsson, I U, ed, Radiocarbon variations and absolute chronology, Nobel symposium, 12th, Proc: New York, John Wiley and Sons, p 237–245.Google Scholar
de Jong, A F M, Mook, W G, and Becker, Bernd, 1979, Confirmation of the Suess wiggles: 3200-3700 BC: Nature, v 280, p 48–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lerman, J C, Mook, W G, and Vogel, J C, 1970, C-14 in tree rings from different localities, in Olsson, I U, ed, Radiocarbon variations and absolute chronology, Nobel symposium, 12th, Proc: New York, John Wiley and Sons, p 275–301.Google Scholar
Libby, W F, Anderson, E C, and Arnold, J R, 1949, Age determination by radiocarbon content: world wide assay of natural radiocarbon: Science, v 109, p 227–228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lingenfelter, R E and Ramaty, R, 1970, Astrophysical and geophysical variations in C-14 production, in Olsson, I U, ed, Radiocarbon variations and absolute chronology, Nobel symposium, 12th, Proc: New York, John Wiley and Sons, p 513–537.Google Scholar
Mook, W G, 1974, Dendrochronological calibration of the radiocarbon timescale: the present situation and the perspectives in Europe, in Frenzel, B, ed, Dendrochronologie und Postglaziale Klimaschwankungen in Europa: Erdw Forschung XIII, p 68–79.Google Scholar
Ralph, E K and Michael, H N, 1970, Masca radiocarbon dates for sequoia and bristlecone-pine samples, in Olsson, I U, ed, Radiocarbon variations and absolute chronology, Nobel symposium, 12th, Proc: New York, John Wiley and Sons, p 619–623, pl IV.Google Scholar
Renfrew, Colin and Clark, R M, 1974, Problems of the radiocarbon calendar and its calibration: Archaeometry, v 16, p. 5-18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuiver, Minze, 1978, Radiocarbon timescale tested against magnetic and other dating methods: Nature, 273, p 271–274.Google Scholar
Suess, H E, 1967, Bristlecone-pine calibration of the radiocarbon timescale from 4100 BC to 1500 BC: Radioactive dating and methods of low level counting, IAEA, Vienna, p 143–151.Google Scholar
Suess, H E 1970, Plates I and II, in Olsson, I U, ed, Radiocarbon variations and absolute chronology, Nobel symposium, 12th, Proc: New York, John Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar
Suess, H E 1978, La Jolla measurements of radiocarbon in tree-ring dated wood: Radiocarbon, v 20, p 1–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tans, P P, 1978, Carbon 13 and carbon 14 in trees and the atmospheric CO2 increases: Thesis, Univ Groningen, 96 p.Google Scholar
Tans, P P, de Jong, A F M, and Mook, W G, 1978, Chemical pretreatment and radial flow of C-14 in tree rings: Nature, v 271, 234-235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tans, P P, de Jong, A F M, and Mook, W G in press, Natural atmospheric C-14 variation and the Suess effect: Nature, in press.Google Scholar
Tans, P P and Mook, W G, 1979, Design, construction and calibration of a high accuracy carbon-14 counting set-up: Radiocarbon, v 21, p 22–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vries, Hessel de, 1958, Variation in concentration of radiocarbon with time and location on Earth: Koninkl Nederlandse Akad Wetensch Proc, ser B, v 61, no. 2, p 1–9.Google Scholar