Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T09:37:54.614Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A High-Precision Chronology for Two House Features at an Early Village Site on Western Santa Cruz Island, California, USA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 January 2016

Christopher S Jazwa ,
Lynn H Gamble  and
Douglas J Kennett
Christopher S Jazwa*
Affiliation:
1Department of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
Lynn H Gamble
Affiliation:
3Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
Douglas J Kennett
Affiliation:
1Department of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
*
2Corresponding author. Email: [email protected].
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

We establish a high-precision radiocarbon chronology for 2 house depressions at CA-SCRI-333, a large prehistoric village on the western end of Santa Cruz Island, California, USA. SCRI-333 is a large mound composed of a shell midden with more than 50 house depressions evident across its surface. We develop a chronology of occupation and activity for 2 of these depressions (6 and 32) based on a stratified sequence of accelerator mass spectrometry 14C dates. Carbonized twig and marine shell (Mytilus californianus) samples were selected from well-defined stratigraphic sections. Analytical error for these measurements is ±20 14C yr. We use a Bayesian statistical framework to propose an age model for the deposition of 2 features that may be associated with house construction. These data indicated that the features were not contemporaneous and suggest that house construction may have been sequential during the site's occupation, a hypothesis that needs to be tested further. The methodologies used in this study have the potential to increase the chronological precision of household archaeology at SCRI-333, on the northern Channel Islands, and around the world.

Type
Articles
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 55 , Issue 1 , 2013 , pp. 185 - 199
Copyright
Copyright © 2013 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Beverly, RK, Beaumont, W, Tauz, D, Ormsby, KM, von Reden, KF, Santos, GM, Southon, JR. 2010. The Keck Carbon Cycle AMS Laboratory, University of California Irvine: status report. Radiocarbon 52(2–3):301–9.Google Scholar
Braje, TJ, Erlandson, JM, Rick, TC, Dayton, PK, Hatch, MBA. 2009. Fishing from past to present: continuity and resilience of red abalone fisheries on the Channel Islands, California. Ecological Applications 19(4):906–1.Google Scholar
Brajc, TJ, Erlandson, JM, Rick, TC. 2013. Points in space and time: the distribution of paleocoastal points and crescents on California's Northern Channel Islands. In: Jazwa, CS, Perry, JE, editors. California's Channel Islands: The Archaeology of Human-Environment Interactions. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. In press.Google Scholar
Breschini, GS, Haversat, T, Erlandson, JM. 1996. California Radiocarbon Dates. 8th edition. Salinas: Coyote Press.Google Scholar
Bronk Ramsey, C. 2009. Bayesian analysis of radiocarbon dates. Radiocarbon 51(1):337–6.Google Scholar
Culleton, BJ, Kennett, DJ, Ingram, BL, Erlandson, JM, Southon, JR. 2006. Intrashell radiocarbon variability in marine mollusks. Radiocarbon 48(3):387–400.Google Scholar
Culleton, BJ, Prufer, KM, Kennett, DJ. 2012. A Bayesian AMS 14C chronology of the classic Maya center of Uxbenká, Belize. Journal of Archaeological Science 39(5):1572–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erlandson, JM, Rick, TC, Jones, TL, Porcasi, JF. 2007. One if by land, two if by sea: Who were the first Californians? In: Jones, TL, Klar, KA, editors. California Prehistory: Colonization, Culture and Complexity. Lanham: AltaMira Press. p 53–62.Google Scholar
Erlandson, JM, Rick, TC, Braje, TJ, Steinberg, A, Vellanoweth, RL. 2008. Human impacts on ancient shellfish: a 10,000 year record from San Miguel, California. Journal of Archaeological Science 35(8):2144–52.Google Scholar
Erlandson, JM, Rick, TC, Braje, TJ, Casperson, M, Culleton, B, Fulfrost, B, Garcia, T, Guthrie, D, Jew, N, Kennett, D, Moss, ML, Reeder, L, Skinner, C, Watts, J, Willis, L. 2011. Paleoindian seafaring, maritime technologies, and coastal foraging on California's Channel Islands. Science 441(6021):1181–5.Google Scholar
Glassow, MA. 1993. The occurrence of red abalone shells in northern Channel Island archaeological middens. In: Hochberg, FG, editor. Third California Island Symposium, Recent Advances in Research on the California Islands. Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History. p 567–7.Google Scholar
Glassow, MA. 2013. Settlement systems on Santa Cruz Island between 6300 and 5300 BP. In: Jazwa, CS, Perry, JE, editors. California's Channel Islands: The Archaeology of Human-Environment Interactions. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. In press.Google Scholar
Glassow, MA, Wilcoxon, LR, Erlandson, JM. 1988. Cultural and environmental change during the early period of Santa Barbara Channel prehistory. In: Bailey, GN, Parkington, J, editors. The Archaeology of Pacific Coastlines. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 64–77.Google Scholar
Glassow, MA, Kennett, DJ, Kennett, JP, Wilcoxon, LR. 1994. Confirmation of Middle Holocene ocean cooling inferred from stable isotopic analysis of prehistoric shells from Santa Cruz Island, California. In: Halvorson, WL, Maender, GJ, editors. The Fourth California Islands Symposium: Update on the Status of Resources. Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History. p 223–3.Google Scholar
Glassow, MA, Perry, JE, Paige, PF. 2008. The Punta Arena Site: Early and Middle Holocene Cultural Development on Santa Cruz Island. Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History.Google Scholar
Glassow, MA, Thakar, HB, Kennett, DJ. 2012. Red abalone collecting and marine water temperature during the Middle Holocene occupation of Santa Cruz Island, California. Journal of Archaeological Science 39(7):2574–82.Google Scholar
Ingram, BL, Southon, JR. 1996. Reservoir ages in eastern Pacific coastal and estuarine waters. Radiocarbon 38(3):573–8.Google Scholar
Jazwa, CS, Kennett, DJ, Hanson, D. 2012. Late Holocene subsistence change and marine productivity on western Santa Rosa Island, Alta California. California Archaeology 4(1):69–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, JR, Stafford, TW Jr, Ajie, HO, Morris, DP. 2000. Arlington Springs revisited. In: Brown, DR, Mitchell, KC, Chaney, HW, editors. The Fifth California Islands Symposium. Camarillo: Department of the Interior Minerals Management Service, Pacific OCS Region. p 541–5.Google Scholar
Kennett, DJ. 1998. Behavioral ecology and the evolution of hunter-gatherer societies on the northern Channel Islands, California [PhD dissertation]. Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara.Google Scholar
Kennett, DJ. 2005. The Island Chumash, Behavioral Ecology of a Maritime Society. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Kennett, DJ, Culleton, BJ. 2012. A Bayesian chronological framework for determining site seasonality and contemporaneity. In: Reitz, EJ, Quitmyer, IR, Thomas, DH, editors. Seasonality and Human Mobility along the Georgia Bight. New York: American Museum of Natural History Anthropological Papers, Number 97. p 37–49.Google Scholar
Kennett, DJ, Ingram, BL, Erlandson, JM, Walker, P. 1997. Evidence for temporal fluctuations in marine radiocarbon reservoir ages in the Santa Barbara Channel, southern California. Journal of Archaeological Science 24(11):1051–9.Google Scholar
Kennett, DJ, Kennett, JP, West, GJ, Erlandson, JM, Johnson, JR, Hendy, IL, West, A, Culleton, BJ, Jones, TL, Stafford, TW Jr. 2008. Wildfire and abrupt ecosystem disruption on California's northern Channel Islands at the Åller⊘d-Younger Dryas boundary (13.0–12.9 ka). Quaternary Science Reviews 27(27–28):2528–43.Google Scholar
Kennett, DJ, Culleton, BJ, Voorhies, B, Southon, JR. 2011. Bayesian analysis of high-precision AMS 14C dates from a prehistoric Mexican shellmound. Radiocarbon 53(2):245–5.Google Scholar
Kennett, DJ, Culleton, BJ, Anderson, A, Southon, JR. 2012. A Bayesian AMS 14C chronology for the archaeology of Rapa Island. In: Anderson, A, Kennett, DJ, editors. Taking the High Ground: The Archaeology of Rapa, A Fortified Island in Remote East Polynesia. Canberra: Australia National University Press. p 189–202.Google Scholar
Olson, RL. 1930. Chumash prehistory. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 28(1):1–21.Google Scholar
Raab, LM. 1992. An optimal foraging analysis of prehistoric shellfish collecting on San Clemente Island, California. Journal of Ethnobiology 12(1):63–80.Google Scholar
Raab, LM, Bradford, K, Yatsko, A. 1994. Advances in Southern Channel Islands archaeology: 1983 to 1993. Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 16(2):243–7.Google Scholar
Raab, LM, Cassidy, J, Yatsko, A, Howard, WJ. 2009. California Maritime Archaeology: A San Clemente Island Perspective. Lanham: AltaMira.Google Scholar
Reimer, PJ, Baillie, MGL, Bard, E, Bayliss, A, Beck, JW, Blackwell, PG, Bronk Ramsey, C, Buck, CE, Burr, GS, Edwards, RL, Friedrich, M, Grootes, PM, Guilderson, TP, Hajdas, I, Heaton, TJ, Hogg, AG, Hughen, KA, Kaiser, KF, Kromer, B, McCormac, FG, Manning, SW, Reimer, RW, Richards, DA, Southon, JR, Talamo, S, Turney, CSM, van der Plicht, J, Weyhenmeyer, CE. 2009. IntCal09 and Marine09 radiocarbon age calibration curves, 0–50,000 years cal BP. Radiocarbon 51(4):1111–50.Google Scholar
Rick, TC, Erlandson, JM, Vellanoweth, RL, Braje, TJ. 2005. From Pleistocene mariners to complex huntergatherers: the archaeology of the California Channel Islands. Journal of World Prehistory 19(3):169–228.Google Scholar
Rogers, DB. 1929. Prehistoric Man of the Santa Barbara Coast, California. Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Special Publications 1.Google Scholar
Sails, RA. 1992. Prehistoric subsistence change on California's Channel Islands: environmental or cultural? In: Jones, TL, editor. Essays on the Prehistory of Maritime California. Davis: Center for Archaeological Research. p 150–7.Google Scholar
Sails, RA, Raab, LM, Bradford, KG. 1993. A San Clemente Island perspective on coastal residential structures and the emergence of sedentism. Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 15(2):176–9.Google Scholar
Van Valkenburgh, R. 1933. Archaeological excavations on Frazier Point, Santa Cruz Island, California, 1932. Manuscript on file at the Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara.Google Scholar
Wilcoxon, LR. 1979–1980. Archaeological fieldwork conducted on Santa Cruz Island 1979–1980. Field notes on file in the Department of Anthropology, University of California Santa Barbara.Google Scholar
Wilcoxon, LR. 1993. Subsistence and site structure: an approach for deriving cultural information from coastal shell middens. In: Glassow, MA, editor. Archaeology on the Northern Channel Islands of California. Salinas: Coyote Press. p 137–5.Google Scholar
Winterhalder, B, Kennett, DJ, Grote, MN, Bartruff, J. 2010. Ideal free settlement on California's Northern Channel Islands. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 29(4):469–9.Google Scholar