Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T03:01:54.831Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Groningen Radiocarbon Calibration Program

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Johannes van der Plicht*
Affiliation:
Centre for Isotope Research, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Variations in atmospheric 14C content complicate the conversion of conventional 14C ages BP (i.e., years before AD 1950) into real calendar ages (AD/BC) (de Vries 1958; Willis, Tauber & Münnich 1960). These variations are indirectly observed in tree rings from European and North American wood. In recent decades, measurements made on dendrochronologically dated wood have resulted in the generally accepted Stuiver and Pearson calibration curves. These curves, together with other calibration data, were published in the first Radiocarbon Calibration Issue (Stuiver & Kra 1986), and are extended in the present Calibration Issue (Stuiver, Long & Kra 1993).

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The American Journal of Science 

References

Aitchison, T.C., Leese, M., Michczynska, D. J., Mook, W. G., Otlet, R. L., Ottaway, B. S., Pazdur, M. F., van der Plicht, J., Reimer, P. J., Robinson, S. W., Scott, E. M., Stuiver, M. and Weninger, B. 1989 A comparison of methods used for the calibration of radiocarbon dates. in Long, A., Kra., R.S., eds., Proceedings of the 13th International 14C Conference. Radiocarbon 31(3): 846862.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borland, 1989 Turbo Pascal. Scotts Valley, California 95066 USA.Google Scholar
de Vries, H. 1958 Variation in concentration of radiocarbon with time and location on earth. Proceedings Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen 61(B): 19.Google Scholar
Dehling, H. and van der Plicht, J. 1993 Statistical problems in calibrating radiocarbon dates. Radiocarbon, this issue.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mook, W. G. 1983 14C calibration curves depending on sample time width. in Mook, W. G. and Waterbolk, H. T., eds., Proceedings of the International Symposium on 14C and Archaeology. PACT 8: 517525.Google Scholar
Reinsch, C. H. 1967 Smoothing by spline functions. Numerische Mathematik 10: 177183.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M. and Kra, R. S., eds., 1986 Calibration Issue. Proceedings of the 12th International 14C Conference. Radiocarbon 28(2B): 8051030.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M. and Reimer, P. J. 1986 A computer program for radiocarbon age calculation. in Stuiver, M. and Kra, R.S., eds., Proceedings of the 12th International 14C Conference. Radiocarbon 28(2B): 10221030.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuiver, M., Braziunas, F., Becker, B. and Kromer, B. 1991 Climatic, solar, oceanic and geomagnetic influences on Late-Glacial and Holocene atmospheric 14C/12C change. Quaternary Research 35: 124.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M., Long, A. and Kra, R. S., eds., 1993 Calibration Issue 1993. Radiocarbon, this issue.Google Scholar
Suess, H. E. 1970 The three causes of secular C14 fluctuations, their amplitudes and time constants. in Olsson, I.U. ed., Radiocarbon Variations and Absolute Chronology. Proceedings of the 12th Nobel Symposium. Stockholm, Almqvist & Wiksell, p. 595605.Google Scholar
Talma, A. S. and Vogel, J. C. 1993 A simplified approach to calibrating 14C dates. Radiocarbon 35(3): in press.Google Scholar
van Geel, B. and Mook, W. G. 1989 High-resolution 14C dating of organic deposits using natural atmospheric 14C variations. Radiocarbon 31(2): 151155.Google Scholar
van der Plicht, J. and Mook, W. G. 1987 Automatic radiocarbon calibration: Illustrative examples. Palaeohistoria 29: 173182.Google Scholar
van der Plicht, J. and Mook, W. G. 1989 Calibration of radiocarbon ages by computer. in Long, A. and Kra, R. S., eds., Proceedings of the 13th International 14C Conference. Radiocarbon 31(3): 805816.Google Scholar
van der Plicht, J., Mook, W. G. and Hasper, H. 1990 Automatic calibration of Radiocarbon Ages. in Mook, W.G. and Waterbolk, H. T., eds., Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on 14C and Archaeology. PACT 29: 8194.Google Scholar
Willis, E. H., Tauber, H. and Münnich, K. O. 1960 Variations in the atmospheric radiocarbon concentration over the past 1300 years. American Journal of Science Radiocarbon Supplement 2: 14.Google Scholar