Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T23:38:41.189Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Freshwater Lake Saga: Carbon Routing Within the Aquatic Food Web of Lake Schwerin

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 February 2016

Ricardo Fernandes ,
Alexander Dreves ,
Marie-Josée Nadeau  and
Pieter M Grootes
Ricardo Fernandes*
Affiliation:
Leibniz Laboratory for Radiometric Dating and Isotope Research, Christian Albrecht University, Kiel, Germany Graduate School Human Development in Landscapes, Christian Albrecht University, Kiel, Germany
Alexander Dreves
Affiliation:
Leibniz Laboratory for Radiometric Dating and Isotope Research, Christian Albrecht University, Kiel, Germany
Marie-Josée Nadeau
Affiliation:
Leibniz Laboratory for Radiometric Dating and Isotope Research, Christian Albrecht University, Kiel, Germany Graduate School Human Development in Landscapes, Christian Albrecht University, Kiel, Germany
Pieter M Grootes
Affiliation:
Leibniz Laboratory for Radiometric Dating and Isotope Research, Christian Albrecht University, Kiel, Germany Graduate School Human Development in Landscapes, Christian Albrecht University, Kiel, Germany
*
3Corresponding author. Email: [email protected].
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Recently, several case studies have demonstrated the presence of human radiocarbon dietary reservoir effects in inland contexts. Freshwater reservoir effects present a high degree of variability, making it difficult to define local reservoir effect reference values necessary for correcting chronologies based on 14C dating of human bone material. Here, we investigate the hypothesis that 14C ages of edible freshwater species are delimited by the 14C ages of the main water carbon pools (DIC, POC, and DOC).

Water, plant, algae, bivalve, and fish samples were collected from lakes Schwerin and Ostorf (Germany). 14C and isotopic measurements were performed on the floral and faunal species and on water DIC, POC, and DOC. The results demonstrate the potential of the study area for large and variable freshwater reservoir effects. In the case of Lake Schwerin, the working hypothesis was verified as the 14C ages of faunal and floral species were delimited by the 14C ages of water DIC and POC, probably associated with 2 extreme categories of food chains (grazing and detritus). While the results obtained confirm the working hypothesis and suggest a relatively straightforward interpretation, further research is necessary to investigate possible spatial and seasonal variations.

Type
Radiocarbon Reservoir Effects
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 55 , Issue 3: Proceedings of the 21st International Radiocarbon Conference (Part 2 of 2) , 2013 , pp. 1102 - 1113
Copyright
Copyright © 2013 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, YC, Thompson, BA, Ramcharan, CW. 1999. Growth and mortality rates of the zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha, in the Lower Mississippi River. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 56(5):748–59.Google Scholar
Armitage, PD, Cranston, PS, Pinder, LCV. 1995. The Chironomidae: Biology and Ecology of Non-Biting Midges. London: Chapman & Hall.Google Scholar
Arneborg, J, Heinemeier, J, Lynnerup, N, Nielsen, HL, Rud, N, Sveinbjörnsdóttir, ÁE. 2000. Change of diet of the Greenland Vikings determined from stable carbon isotope analysis and 14C dating of their bones. Radiocarbon 41(2):157–68.Google Scholar
Ascough, PL, Cook, GT, Dugmore, AJ, Barber, J, Higney, E, Scott, EM. 2004. Holocene variations in the Scottish marine radiocarbon reservoir effect. Radiocarbon 46(2):611–20.Google Scholar
Ascough, PL, Cook, G, Church, MJ, Dunbar, E, Einarsson, Á, Dugmore, AJ, Perdikaris, S, Hastie, H, Frioriksson, A, Gestsdóttir, H. 2010. Temporal and spatial variations in freshwater 14C reservoir effects: Lake Mývatn, northern Iceland. Radiocarbon 52(2–3):1098–112.Google Scholar
Ascough, PL, Cook, GT, Hastie, H, Dunbar, E, Church, MJ, Einarsson, Á, McGovern, TH, Dugmore, AJ. 2011. An Icelandic freshwater radiocarbon reservoir effect: implications for lacustrine 14C chronologies. The Holocene 21(7):1073–80.Google Scholar
Attayde, J, Ripa, J. 2008. The coupling between grazing and detritus food chains and the strength of trophic cascades across a gradient of nutrient enrichment. Ecosystems 11(6):980–90.Google Scholar
Baker, SM, Levinton, JS, Kurdziel, JP, Shumway, SE. 1998. Selective feeding and biodeposition by zebra mussels and their relation to changes in phytoplankton composition and seston load. Journal of Shellfish Research 17(4):1207–13.Google Scholar
Barak, NA-E, Mason, CF. 1992. Population density, growth and diet of eels, Anguilla anguilla L., in two rivers in eastern England. Aquaculture Research 23(1):59–70.Google Scholar
Bayne, BL, Iglcsias, JIP, Hawkins, AJS, Navarro, E, Heral, M, Deslous-Paoli, JM. 1993. Feeding behaviour of the mussel, Mytilus edulis: responses to variations in quantity and organic content of the seston. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 73:813–29.Google Scholar
Beaudoin, CP, Tonn, WM, Prepas, EE, Wassenaar, LI. 1999. Individual specialization and trophic adaptability of northern pike (Esox lucius): an isotope and dietary analysis. Oecologia 120(3):386–96.Google Scholar
Cook, GT, Bonsall, C, Hedges, REM, McSweeney, K, Boroneant, V, Pettitt, PB. 2001. A freshwater diet-derived 14C reservoir effect at the Stone Age sites in the Iron Gates Gorge. Radiocarbon 43(2):453–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cranford, PJ, Hill, PS. 1999. Seasonal variation in food utilization by the suspension-feeding bivalve molluscs Mytilus edulis and Placopecten magellanicus . Marine Ecology Progress Series 190:223–39.Google Scholar
Dewar, G, Pfeiffer, S. 2010. Approaches to estimating marine protein in human collagen for radiocarbon date calibration. Radiocarbon 52(4):1611–25.Google Scholar
Dörner, H, Benndorf, J. 2003. Piscivory by large eels on young-of-the-year fishes: its potential as a biomanipulation tool. Journal of Fish Biology 62(2):491–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drimmie, RJ, Aravena, R, Wassenaar, LI, Fritz, P, Hendry, MJ, Hut, G. 1991. Radiocarbon and stable isotopes in water and dissolved constituents, Milk River aquifer, Alberta, Canada. Applied Geochemistry 6(4):381–92.Google Scholar
Erlenkeuser, H, Cordt, HH, Simstich, J, Bauch, D, Spielhagen, RF. 2003. DIC stable carbon isotope pattern in the surface waters of the southern Kara Sea, Sep. 2000. In: Stein, R, Fahl, K, Fütterer, DK, Galimov, EM, Stepanets, OV, editors. Siberian River Run-off in the Kara Sea. Amsterdam: Elsevier. p 91–110.Google Scholar
Fernandes, R, Rinne, C, Grootes, PM, Nadeau, M-J. 2012a. Revisiting the chronology of northern German monumentality sites: preliminary results. In: Hinz, M, Müller, J, editors. Siedlung Grabenwerk Großsteingrab. Frühe Monumentalität und Soziale Differenzierung 2. Bonn. p 87–103.Google Scholar
Fernandes, R, Bergemann, S, Hartz, S, Grootes, PM, Nadeau, M-J, Melzner, F, Rakowski, A, Hüls, M. 2012b. Mussels with meat: bivalve tissue-shell radiocarbon age differences and archaeological implications. Radiocarbon 54(3–4):953–65.Google Scholar
Fischer, A, Olsen, J, Richards, M, Heinemeier, J, Sveinbjörnsdóttir, ÁE, Bennike, P. 2007. Coast-inland mobility and diet in the Danish Mesolithic and Neolithic: evidence from stable isotope values of humans and dogs. Journal of Archaeological Science 34(12): 2125–50.Google Scholar
Franck, L, Laurent, E, Marc de, R, Stephane, P, Maurice, R. 2010. Influence of food supply on the δ13C signature of mollusc shells: implications for palaeoenvironmental reconstitutions. Geo-Marine Letters 30(1):23–34.Google Scholar
Frost, WE. 1954. The food of pike, Esox lucius L., in Windermere. Journal of Animal Ecology 23(2):339–60.Google Scholar
Fry, B, Sherr, EB. 1984. δ13C measurements as indicators of carbon flow in marine and freshwater ecosystems. Contributions in Marine Science 27:13–47.Google Scholar
Geyh, MA. 2000. An overview of 14C analysis in the study of groundwater. Radiocarbon 42(1):99–114.Google Scholar
Geyh, M, Schotterer, U, Grosjean, M. 1998. Temporal changes of the 14C reservoir effect in lakes. Radiocarbon 40(2):921–31.Google Scholar
Gillikin, DP, Lorrain, A, Bouillon, S, Willenz, P, Dehairs, F. 2006. Stable carbon isotopic composition of Mytilus edulis shells: relation to metabolism, salinity, δ13C DIC and phytoplankton. Organic Geochemistry 37(10):1371–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gillikin, DP, Hutchinson, KA, Kumai, Y. 2009. Ontogenic increase of metabolic carbon in freshwater mussel shells (Pyganodon cataracta). Journal of Geophysical Research 114(G1): doi: 10.1029/2008JG000829.Google Scholar
Gordon, JE, Harkness, DD. 1992. Magnitude and geographic variation of the radiocarbon content in Antarctic marine life: implications for reservoir corrections in radiocarbon dating. Quaternary Science Reviews 11(7–8):697–708.Google Scholar
Hall, BL, Henderson, GM. 2001. Use of uranium-thorium dating to determine past 14C reservoir effects in lakes: examples from Antarctica. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 193(3–4):565–77.Google Scholar
Harrod, C, Grey, J. 2006. Isotopic variation complicates analysis of trophic relations within the fish community of Plußsee: a small, deep, stratifying lake. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 167(1–4):281–99.Google Scholar
Harrod, C, Grey, J, McCarthy, TK, Morrissey, M. 2005. Stable isotope analyses provide new insights into ecological plasticity in a mixohaline population of European eel. Oecologia 144(4):673–83.Google Scholar
Havens, KE, East, TL. 1997. Carbon dynamics in the “grazing food chain” of a subtropical lake. Journal of Plankton Research 19(11):1687–711.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hedges, REM, Reynard, LM. 2007. Nitrogen isotopes and the trophic level of humans in archaeology. Journal of Archaeological Science 34(8): 1240–51.Google Scholar
Hessen, DO, Andersen, T, Lyche, A. 1990. Carbon metabolism in a humic lake: pool sizes and cycling through zooplankton. Limnology and Oceanography 35(1):84–99.Google Scholar
Higham, T, Warren, R, Belinskij, A, Härke, H, Wood, R. 2010. Radiocarbon dating, stable isotope analysis, and diet-derived offsets in 14C ages from Klin-Yar site, Russian North Caucasus. Radiocarbon 52(2):653–70.Google Scholar
Hope, D, Billett, MF, Cresser, MS. 1994. A review of the export of carbon in river water: fluxes and processes. Environmental Pollution 84(3):301–24.Google Scholar
Hübner, H, Richter, W, Kowski, P. 1979. Studies on relationships between surface water and surrounding groundwater at Lake Schwerin (German Democratic Republic) using environmental isotopes. In: Isotopes in Lake Studies. Vienna: IAEA. p 95–102.Google Scholar
Katzung, G. 2004. Geologie von Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung.Google Scholar
Keaveney, EM, Reimer, PJ. 2012. Understanding the variability in freshwater radiocarbon reservoir offsets: a cautionary tale. Journal of Archaeological Science 39(5):1306–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kennedy, M, Fitzmaurice, P. 1968. The biology of the bream Abramis Brama (L) in Irish waters. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy B 67:95–157.Google Scholar
Krienke, H-D, Obst, K. 2011. Raben Steinfeld und die Eiszeit: Landschaftsentwicklung und geologische Sehenswürdigkeiten südöstlich von Schwerin. In: Brandenburgische Geowissenschaftliche Beiträge 1/2. Cottbus. p 107–23.Google Scholar
Ladle, M, Bass, JAB, Jenkins, WR. 1972. Studies on production and food consumption by the larval Simuliidae (Diptera) of a chalk stream. Hydrobiologia 39:429–48.Google Scholar
Lammens, EHRR, de Nie, HW, Vijverberg, J, van Densen, WLT. 1985. Resource partitioning and niche shifts of bream (Abramis brama) and eel (Anguilla anguilla) mediated by predation of smelt (Osmerus eperlanus) on Daphnia hyalina . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 42(8):1342–51.Google Scholar
Lammens, EHRR, Frank-Landman, A, McGillavry, P, Vlink, B. 1992. The role of predation and competition in determining the distribution of common bream, roach and white bream in Dutch eutrophic lakes. Environmental Biology of Fishes 33(1–2):195–205.Google Scholar
Landmeyer, JE, Stone, PA. 1995. Radiocarbon and δ13C values related to ground-water recharge and mixing. Ground Water 33(2):227–34.Google Scholar
Lanting, JN, van der Plicht, J. 1998. Reservoir effects and apparent 14C-ages. Journal of Irish Archaeology 9:151–65.Google Scholar
Levin, I, Hesshaimer, V. 2000. Radiocarbon—a unique tracer of global carbon cycle dynamics. Radiocarbon 42(1):69–80.Google Scholar
Lillie, M, Budd, C, Potekhina, I, Hedges, R. 2009. The radiocarbon reservoir effect: new evidence from the cemeteries of the middle and lower Dnieper basin, Ukraine. Journal of Archaeological Science 36(2):256–64.Google Scholar
Lorenzoni, M, Corboli, M, Dorr, AJM, Giovinazzo, G, Selvi, S, Mearelli, M. 2002. Diets of Micropterus salmoides Lac. and Esox lucius in Lake Trasimeno (Umbria, Italy) and their diet overlap. Bulletin Francais de la peche et de la pisciculture 365–366:533–47.Google Scholar
Maberly, SC, Spence, DHN. 1983. Photosynthetic inorganic carbon use by freshwater Plants. Journal of Ecology 71(3):705–24.Google Scholar
Maguire, CM, Grey, J. 2006. Determination of zooplankton dietary shift following a zebra mussel invasion, as indicated by stable isotope analysis. Freshwater Biology 51(7):1310–9.Google Scholar
Mann, KH. 1988. Production and use of detritus in various freshwater, estuarine, and coastal marine ecosystems. Limnology and Oceanography: Methods 33(4):910–30.Google Scholar
McNichol, AP, Osborne, EA, Gagnon, AR, Fry, B, Jones, GA. 1994. TIC, TOC, DIC, DOC, PIC, POC—unique aspects in the preparation of oceanographic samples for 14C-AMS. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 92(1–4):162–5.Google Scholar
Mehner, T, Diekmann, M, Bramick, U, Lemcke, R. 2005. Composition of fish communities in German lakes as related to lake morphology, trophic state, shore structure and human-use intensity. Freshwater Biology 50(1):70–85.Google Scholar
Nadeau, M-J, Schleicher, M, Grootes, PM, Erlenkeuser, H, Gottdang, A, Mous, DJW, Sarnthein, JM, Willkomma, H. 1997. The Leibniz-Labor AMS facility at the Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 123(1–4):22–30.Google Scholar
Nadeau, M-J, Grootes, PM, Schleicher, M, Hasselberg, P, Rieck, A, Bitterling, M. 1998. Sample throughput and data quality at the Leibniz-Labor AMS facility. Radiocarbon 40(1):239–46.Google Scholar
Nadeau, M-J, Grootes, PM, Voelker, A, Bruhn, F, Duhr, A, Oriwall, A. 2001. Carbonate 14C background: Does it have multiple personalities? Radiocarbon 43(2A):169–76.Google Scholar
Nagelkerke, LAJ, Sibbing, FA. 1996. Efficiency of feeding on zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) by common bream (Abramis brama), white bream (Blicca bjoerkna), and roach (Rutilus rutilus): the effects of morphology and behavior. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 53(12):2847–61.Google Scholar
Nixdorf, B, Hemm, M, Hoffmann, A, Richter, P. 2004. Dokumentation von Zustand und Entwicklung der wichtigsten Seen Deutschlands. Berlin. German Federal Environmental Agency.Google Scholar
Olsen, J, Heinemeier, J, Lübke, H, Lüth, F, Terberger, T. 2010. Dietary habits and freshwater reservoir effects in bones from a Neolithic NE German cemetery. Radiocarbon 52(2):635–44.Google Scholar
Olsson, IU. 1980. Radiocarbon dating of material from different reservoirs. In: Suess, HE, Berger, R, editors. Radiocarbon Dating. Los Angeles: University of California Los Angeles Press. p 613–8.Google Scholar
Philippsen, B. 2012. Variability of freshwater reservoir effects - Implications for radiocarbon dating of prehistoric pottery and organisms from estuarine environments [PhD thesis]. Aarhus University.Google Scholar
Pomeroy, LR. 1980. Detritus and its role as a food source. In: Barnes, RK, Mann, KH, editors. Fundamentals of Aquatic Ecosystems. Blackwell Science. p 84–102.Google Scholar
Post, DM. 2002. Using stable isotopes to estimate trophic position: models, methods, and assumptions. Ecology 83(3):703–18.Google Scholar
Poulain, C, Lorrain, A, Mas, R, Gillikin, DP, Dehairs, F, Robert, R, Paulet, Y-M. 2010. Experimental shift of diet and DIC stable carbon isotopes: influence on shell δ13C values in the Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum . Chemical Geology 272(1–4):75–82.Google Scholar
Robson, H, Andersen, S, Craig, O, Fischer, A, Glykou, A, Hartz, S, Lübke, H, Schmölckef, U, Heron, C. 2012. Carbon and nitrogen isotope signals in eel bone collagen from Mesolithic and Neolithic sites in northern Europe. Journal of Archaeological Science 39(7):2003–11.Google Scholar
Roditi, HA, Fisher, NS, Sanudo-Wilhelmy, SA. 2000. Uptake of dissolved organic carbon and trace elements by zebra mussels. Nature 407(6800):78–80.Google Scholar
Schoeninger, MJ, DeNiro, MJ. 1984. Nitrogen and carbon isotopic composition of bone collagen from marine and terrestrial animals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica 48:625–39.Google Scholar
Schoeninger, M, DeNiro, M, Tauber, H. 1983. Stable nitrogen isotope ratios of bone collagen reflect marine and terrestrial components of prehistoric human diet. Science 220(4604):1381–3.Google Scholar
Shishlina, NI, van der Plicht, J, Hedges, REM, Zazovskaya, EP, Sevastyanov, VS, Chichagova, OA. 2007. The catacomb cultures of the northwest Caspian steppe: 14C chronology, reservoir effect, and paleodiet. Radiocarbon 49(2):713–26.Google Scholar
Shishlina, NI, Zazovskaya, EP, van der Plicht, J, Hedges, REM, Sevastyanov, VS, Chichagova, OA. 2009. Paleoecology, subsistence, and 14C chronology of the Eurasian Caspian steppe Bronze Age. Radiocarbon 51 (2):481–99.Google Scholar
Smith, FA, Walker, NA. 1980. Photosynthesis by aquatic plants: effects of unstirred layers in relation to assimilation of CO2 and HCO− 3 and to carbon isotopic discrimination. New Phytologist 86(3):245–59.Google Scholar
Tierney, D, Donnelly, RE, Caffrey, JM. 1999. Growth of bream, Abramis brama (L.), in Irish canals and implications for management. Fisheries Management and Ecology 6(6):487–98.Google Scholar
Vander Zanden, MJ, Vadeboncoeur, Y, Diebel, MW, Jeppesen, E. 2005. Primary consumer stable nitrogen isotopes as indicators of nutrient source. Environmental Science & Technology 39(19):7509–15.Google Scholar
Vaughn, CC, Hakenkamp, CC. 2001. The functional role of burrowing bivalves in freshwater ecosystems. Freshwater Biology 46(11):1431–46.Google Scholar
Venturelli, PA, Tonn, WM. 2005. Invertivory by northern pike (Esox lucius) structures communities of littoral macroinvertebrates in small boreal lakes. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 24(4):904–18.Google Scholar
Vuorio, K, Tarvainen, M, Sarvala, J. 2007. Unionid mussels as stable isotope baseline indicators for long-lived secondary consumers in pelagic food web comparisons. Fundamental and Applied Limnology 169(9):237–45.Google Scholar
Weidel, BC, Carpenter, SR, Kitchell, JF, Vander Zanden, MJ. 2011. Rates and components of carbon turnover in fish muscle: insights from bioenergetics models and a whole-lake 13C addition. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 68(3):387–99.Google Scholar
Wetzel, RG 1995. Death, detritus, and energy flow in aquatic ecosystems. Freshwater Biology 33(1):83–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, A, Chen, F, Wang, Z, Yang, M, Qiang, M, Zhang, J. 2009. Temporal change of radiocarbon reservoir effect in Sugan Lake, northwest China during the Late Holocene. Radiocarbon 51(2):529–35.Google Scholar
Zigah, PK, Minor, EC, Werne, JP, Leigh McCallister, S. 2012. An isotopic Δ14C, δ13C, and δ15N investigation of the composition of particulate organic matter and zooplankton food sources in Lake Superior and across a size-gradient of aquatic systems. Biogeosciences 9(9):3663–78.Google Scholar