Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T23:14:11.486Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Contamination Studies on Mollusk Shell Samples

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Tomasz Goslar
Affiliation:
Radiocarbon Laboratory, Institute of Physics, Silesian Technical University, Krzywoustego 2, PL-44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Mieczysław F Pazdur
Affiliation:
Radiocarbon Laboratory, Institute of Physics, Silesian Technical University, Krzywoustego 2, PL-44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

A series of shell samples has been studied to determine the magnitude and mechanisms of carbon exchange between shells and their environment. Laboratory contamination experiments included the storing of shell samples in acid and calcareous environments of different 14C concentrations as well as studies of carbon exchange in the course of thermal recrystallization in solid state in an atomosphere of carbon dioxide. The applicability of differential thermal analysis to studies of the structure and texture of shells is discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The American Journal of Science 

References

Boulton, G S, 1979, Glacial history of the Spitsbergen archipelago and the problem of a Barents Shelf ice sheet: Boreas, v 8, p 3157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Craig, Harmon, 1954, Carbon-13 in plants and the relationship between carbon-13 and carbon-14 variations in nature: Jour Geol, v 62, p 115149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davies, T T and Hooper, P R, 1963, The determination of calcite:aragonite ratio in mollusc shells by X-ray diffraction: Mineralog Magazine, v 33, p 608612.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goslar, Tomasz and Pazdur, M F, in press, Datowanie muszli metodą 14C: Kwartalnik Geol, v 28, in press.Google Scholar
Keith, M L, Anderson, G H, and Eichler, R, 1964, Carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of mollusc shells from marine and freshwater environments: Geochim et Cosmochim Acta, v 128, p 17571786.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klug, H P and Alexander, L E, 1954, X-ray diffraction procedures for polycrystalline and amorphous materials: New York, John Wiley and Sons, Inc, p 491537.Google Scholar
Levin, Ingeborg, Münnich, K O, and Weiss, Wolfgang, 1980, The effect of anthropogenic CO2 and 14C sources on the distribution of 14C in the atmosphere, in Stuiver, Minze and Kra, Renee, eds, Internatl radiocarbon conf, 10th, Proc: Radiocarbon, v 22, no. 2, p 379391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liptay, G, 1971, Atlas of thermoanalytical curves: Vol 1, Budapest, Akad Kiado.Google Scholar
Liptay, G, 1975, Atlas of thermoanalytical curves: Vol 5, Budapest, Akad Kiado.Google Scholar
Mangerud, Jan, 1972, Radiocarbon dating of marine shells, including discussion of apparent age of recent shells from Norway: Boreas, v 1, p 143172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olsson, I U, 1968, Modern aspects of radiocarbon dating: Earth Sci Rev, v 4, p 203218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olsson, I U, 1974, Some problems in connection with the evaluation of 14C dates: Geol Fören Stokholm Förh, v 96, p 311320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Polach, H A, 1976, Radiocarbon dating as a research tool in archaeology—hopes and limitations, in Barnard, Noel, ed, Symposium on scientific methods of research in the study of ancient Chinese Bronzes and South East Asian metal and other archaeological artifacts, Proc: Melbourne, Australia, Natl Gallery Victoria, p 255298.Google Scholar
Pazdur, M F, Awsiuk, Romuald, Bluszcz, Andrzej, Pazdur, Anna, Walanus, Adam, and Zastawny, Andrzej, 1983, Gliwice radiocarbon dates IX: Radiocarbon, v 25, p 843866.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schultze, D, 1974, Termiczna analiza różnicowa: Warszawa, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.Google Scholar
Segl, Monika, Levin, Ingeborg, Schoch-Fischer, Hilla, Münnich, Marianne, Kramer, Bernd, Tschiersch, Jochen, and Münnich, K O, 1983, Anthropogenic 14C variations, in Stuiver, Minze and Kra, Renee, eds, Internatl radiocarbon conf, 11th, Proc: Radiocarbon, v 25, p 583592.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taft, W H, 1967, Modern carbonate sediments: Developments in sedimentology, v 9A, p 2950.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thommeret, Jean, 1976, Difficultes d'interpretation des dates 14C mesurees a partir des coquilles marines, in Labeyrie, Jacques and Lalou, Claude, eds, Union Internatl des Sci Prehistoriques et Protohistoriques, Cong, 9th: Coll I, Datations absolues et analyses isotopiques en prehistoric, methodes et limites: Paris, CNRS, p 160169.Google Scholar