Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T09:35:58.975Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Comparison of Marine and Terrestrial Radiocarbon Ages from Northern Chile

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

John R. Southon
Affiliation:
Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94551-9900 USA
Amy Oakland Rodman
Affiliation:
Department of Art, California State University, Hayward, California 94542-3073 USA
Delbert True
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of California, Davis, California 95616 USA
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The calibration of radiocarbon dates on marine materials involves a global marine calibration with regional corrections. Data from well-associated marine and terrestrial materials in archaeological artifacts from northern Chile indicated that the calibration is valid for the period ad 200–900 and suggest that coastal upwelling intensities during that period were similar to those of the early 20th century.

Type
III. Calibration of the 14C Time Scale
Copyright
Copyright © the Department of Geosciences, The University of Arizona 

References

Albero, M. C., Angiolini, F. E. and Piana, E. L. 1986 Discordant ages related to reservoir effect of associated archaeologic remains from the Tunel site, Beagle channel, Argentine Republic. In Stuiver, M. and Kra, R. S., eds., Proceedings of the 12th International 14C Conference. Radiocarbon 28(2A): 748753.Google Scholar
Bird, J. B. 1946 Excavations in Northern Chile. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 38: 171318.Google Scholar
Dauelsberg, P. 1974 Excavaciones arquelógicas en Quiani, Provincia de Tarapaca, Departimento de Arica, Chile. Chungara 4: 738.Google Scholar
Head, J., Jones, R. and Allen, J. 1983 Calculation of the marine reservoir effect from the dating of shell-charcoal paired samples from an aboriginal midden on Great Glennie Island, Bass Strait. Australian Archaeology 17: 99112.Google Scholar
Little, E. A. 1993 Radiocarbon age calibration at the archaeological sites of coastal Massachusetts and vicinity. Journal of Archaeological Science 20(4): 457471.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monge-Soares, A. M. (ms.) 1989 The Ocean Reservoir Effect in the Coastal Waters of Continental Portugal. Ph.D. dissertation. Laboratorio Nacional de Engenharia e Tecnologia Industrial, Libson.Google Scholar
Moragas, C. 1982 Tumulos funerarios en la costa de Tocopilla (Cobija)-11 region. Chungara 9: 152173.Google Scholar
Nelson, D. E., Chisholm, B. S. and Schwarcz, H. P. 1982 Stable-carbon isotope ratios as a measure of marine versus terrestrial protein in ancient diets. Science 216: 11311132.Google Scholar
Nunez, L. 1966 Caserones-1, una aldea preshispanica del norte de Chile. Estudios Arquelógicos 2. Universidad de Chile, Antofogasta: 2530.Google Scholar
Southon, J. R., Caffee, M. W., Davis, J. C., Moore, T. L., Proctor, I. D., Schumacher, B. and Vogel, J. S. 1990 The new LLNL AMS spectrometer. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B52: 301305.Google Scholar
Southon, J. R., Nelson, D. E. and Vogel, J. S. 1990 A record of past ocean-atmosphere radiocarbon differences from the northeast Pacific. Paleoceanography 5: 197206.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M. and Becker, B. 1993 High-precision decadal calibration of the radiocarbon time scale, ad 1950–6000 bc. In Stuiver, M., Long, A. and Kra, R. S., eds., Calibration 1993. Radiocarbon 35(1): 3565.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuiver, M. and Brazuinas, T. 1993 Modeling atmospheric 14C influences and 14C ages of marine samples to 10,000 bc. In Stuiver, M., Long, A. and Kra, R. S., eds., Calibration 1993. Radiocarbon 35(1): 137189.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M., Pearson, G. W. and Brazuinas, T. 1986 Radiocarbon age calibration of marine samples back to 9000 cal yr bp. In Stuiver, M. and Kra, R. S., eds., Calibration Issue. Radiocarbon 28(2B) 9801021.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M. and Polach, H. A. 1977 Discussion: Reporting of 14C data. Radiocarbon 19(3): 355363.Google Scholar
Talma, A. S. 1990 Radiocarbon age calibration of marine shells. Quaternary Report, Quaternary Dating Unit. Pretoria, CSIR: 10 p.Google Scholar
Taylor, R. E. and Berger, R. 1967 Radiocarbon content of marine shells from the Pacific coasts of Central and South America. Science 158: 11801182.Google Scholar
True, D. L. 1980 Archaeological investigations in northern Chile: Caserones. In Meighan, C. and True, D. L., eds., Trails of the Atacama, Archaeology in Northern Chile. University of California, Los Angeles, Monument of Archaeology 7: 139242.Google Scholar
Vogel, J. C., Fuls, A., Visser, E. and Becker, B. 1993 Pretoria calibration curve for short-lived samples, 1930–3350 bc. In Stuiver, M., Long, A. and Kra, R. S., eds., Calibration 1993. Radiocarbon 35(1): 7385.Google Scholar
Vogel, J. S., Nelson, D. E. and Southon, J. R. 1987 14C background levels in an AMS system. Radiocarbon 29(3): 323333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar