Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T06:22:53.139Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Comparison of Distribution Maps of Δ14C in 2010 and 2011 in Korea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 February 2016

J H Park ,
W Hong ,
G Park ,
K S Sung ,
K H Lee ,
Y E Kim ,
J K Kim ,
H W Choi ,
G D Kim  and
H J Woo
...Show all authors
J H Park*
Affiliation:
Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, Gwahang-no 124, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-350, South Korea
W Hong
Affiliation:
Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, Gwahang-no 124, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-350, South Korea
G Park
Affiliation:
Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, Gwahang-no 124, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-350, South Korea
K S Sung
Affiliation:
Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, Gwahang-no 124, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-350, South Korea
K H Lee
Affiliation:
Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Hwarangno 14-gil 5, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-791, South Korea
Y E Kim
Affiliation:
Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, Gwahang-no 124, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-350, South Korea
H W Choi
Affiliation:
Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, Gwahang-no 124, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-350, South Korea
G D Kim
Affiliation:
Institute for Basic Science, Yuseong-daero, 1689–gil 70, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-811, South Korea
H J Woo
Affiliation:
Institute for Basic Science, Yuseong-daero, 1689–gil 70, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-811, South Korea
T Nakanishi
Affiliation:
Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, Gwahang-no 124, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-350, South Korea
*
2Corresponding author. Email: [email protected].
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Δ14C values of leaves of deciduous trees provide a means to map the regional-scale fossil fuel ratio in the atmosphere. We collected a batch of ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba Linnaeus, a deciduous tree) leaf samples from across Korea in the month of July in both 2010 and 2011 to obtain the regional distribution of Δ14C. The Δ14C values of the samples were measured using accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) at the Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM). The average of the Δ14C values from clean air sites in Korea in 2011 measured slightly lower than the average of Δ14C values in 2010. Distribution maps of Δ14C of 2011 and 2010 in Korea were made based on a series of Δ14C values of ginkgo leaf samples from Korea using the Geostatistical and Spatial analyst tools in ESRI's ArcMap software. The distribution maps of Δ14C showed that Δ14C values in the western part of Korea are lower than those in the eastern part of Korea. This is because the western part of Korea is densely populated and contains many industrial complexes, and also because westerly winds from China, containing CO2 from fossil fuel use, blow into Korea. We compared the distribution maps of 2010 and 2011 and tried to find traces of the Fukushima power plant accident in Japan.

Type
Articles
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 55 , Issue 2: Proceedings of the 21st International Radiocarbon Conference (Part 1 of 2) , 2013 , pp. 841 - 847
Copyright
Copyright © 2013 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cho, SJ. 2012. Report of Global Atmosphere Watch 2011. Seoul: Korea Meteorological Administration.Google Scholar
Hong, W, Park, JH, Kim, KJ, Woo, HJ, Kim, JK, Choi, HW, Kim, GD. 2010a. Establishment of chemical preparation methods and development of an automated reduction system for AMS sample preparation at KIGAM. Radiocarbon 52(2–3):1277–87.Google Scholar
Hong, W, Park, JH, Sung, KS, Woo, HJ, Kim, JK, Choi, HW, Kim, GD. 2010b. A new 1MV AMS facility at KIGAM. Radiocarbon 52(2–3):243–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hsueh, DY, Krakauer, MY, Randerson, JT, Xu, X, Trumbore, SE, Southon, JR. 2007. Regional patterns of radiocarbon and fossil fuel-derived CO2 in surface air across North America. Geophysical Research Letters 34: L02816, doi:10.1029/2006GL027032.Google Scholar
Park, JH, Hong, W, Park, G, Sung, GS, Lee, KH, Kim, YE, Kim, JK, Choi, HW, Kim, GD, Woo, HJ. 2013. Distributions of fossil fuel originated CO2 in five metropolitan areas of Korea (Seoul, Busan, Daegu, and Gwangju) according to the Δ14C in ginkgo leaves. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 294:508–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Statistics Korea. 2013. Population density [Internet]. URL: http://kostat.go.kr/portal/english/index.action.Google Scholar
Suess, HE. 1955. Radiocarbon concentration in modern wood. Science 122(3166):415–7.Google Scholar
Turnbull, J, Rayner, P, Miller, J, Naegler, T, Ciais, P, Cozie, A. 2009. On the use of 14CO2 as a tracer for fossil fuel CO2: quantifying uncertainties using an atmospheric transport model. Journal of Geophysical Research 114: D22302, doi: 10.1029/2009JD012308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wikipedia. 2013. Nuclear power in South Korea [Internet]. URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_South_Korea Google Scholar