Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T19:21:47.883Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Common Spectral Features in the 5500-Year Record of Total Carbonate in Sea Sediments and Radiocarbon in Tree Rings

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Giuliana Cini Castagnoli ,
Giuseppe Bonino ,
Marina Serio  and
Charles P. Sonett
Giuliana Cini Castagnoli
Affiliation:
Istituto di Fisica Generale Università, Istituto di Cosmo-Geofisica, CNR, Corso Fiume 4 10133 Torino, Italy
Giuseppe Bonino
Affiliation:
Istituto di Fisica Generale Università, Istituto di Cosmo-Geofisica, CNR, Corso Fiume 4 10133 Torino, Italy
Marina Serio
Affiliation:
Istituto di Fisica Generale Università, Istituto di Cosmo-Geofisica, CNR, Corso Fiume 4 10133 Torino, Italy
Charles P. Sonett
Affiliation:
Department of Planetary Sciences, Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, The University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona 85721 USA
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

We analyze here the time record of total carbonate carried as CaCO3 in a sea-bottom core from the Ionian Sea. Several major periods appear, most strongly at 1100, 690, 500, 340, 250 and 90 yr, confirmed both in the periodogram and maximum entropy estimates. The Gleissberg period appears in common with the 14C and other records, such as the sunspot index and aurorae. The manifestation of this period in what we surmise to be a climatic record is further evidence that the Gleissberg period has correlated bolometric and electrodynamic aspects.

Type
IV. Paleoclimatology
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 34 , Issue 3: Proceedings of the 14th International Radiocarbon Conference , 1992 , pp. 798 - 805
Copyright
Copyright © The American Journal of Science 

References

Beer, J., Siegenthaler, U., Bonani, G., Finkel, R. C., Oeschger, H. Suter, M. and Wölfli, W. 1988 Information on past solar activity and geomagnetism from 10Be in the Camp Century Ice Core. Nature 331: 675–680.Google Scholar
Broecker, W. S. and Peng, T. H. 1970 Tracers in the Sea. Palisades, New York, Eldigio Press: 690 p.Google Scholar
Cini Castagnoli, G., Bonino, G., Caprioglio, F., Provenzale, A., Serio, M. and Bhandari, N. 1990a The CaCO3 profile in a recent Ionian Sea core and the tree ring radiocarbon record over the last two millennia. Geophysical Research Letters 17: 1545–1548.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cini Castagnoli, G., Bonino, G., Caprioglio, F., Provenzale, A., Serio, M. and Guang-Mei, Zhu, 1990b The carbonate profile of two recent Ionian Sea cores: Evidence that the sedimentation rate is constant over the last millennia. Geophysical Research Letters 17: 1937–1940.Google Scholar
Cini Castagnoli, G., Bonino, G. and Provenzale, A. 1991 Solar-terrestrial relationships in recent sea sediments. In Sonett, C. P., Giampapa, M. S. and Matthews, M. S., eds., The Sun in Time. Tucson, The University of Arizona Press: 562–586.Google Scholar
Cini Castagnoli, G., Bonino, G., Provenzale, A. and Serio, M. 1992 The CaCO3 profiles of deep and shallow Mediterranean Sea cores as indicators of solar-terrestrial relationships. Nuovo Cimento C, in press.Google Scholar
Crowley, T. J. and North, G. R. 1991 Paleoclimatology. New York, Oxford University Press: 65 p.Google Scholar
Feynman, J. and Fougere, P. F. 1984 Eighty-eight year periodicity in solar-terrestrial phenomena confirmed. Journal of Geophysical Research 89: 3023–3027.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gleissberg, W. 1944 A table of secular variations of the solar cycle. Terrestrial Magnetism and Atmosphere Electricity 49: 243–244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gleissberg, W. 1966 Ascent and descent in the eighty year cycle of solar activity. Journal of the British Astronomical Association 76: 265–268.Google Scholar
Lamb, H. H. 1981 Climate: Present, Past and Future. London, Methuen.Google Scholar
Sonett, C. P. 1984 Very long solar periods and the radiocarbon record. Review of Geophysics and Space Physics 22: 239–254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sonett, C. P. 1992 The present status of understanding of the long-period spectrum of radiocarbon. In Taylor, R. E., Long, A. and Kra, R. S., eds., Radiocarbon After Four Decades: An Interdisciplinary Perspective. New York, Springer-Verlag: 50–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sonett, C. P. and Finney, S. A. 1990 The spectrum of radiocarbon. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A330: 413–426.Google Scholar
Sonett, C. P. and Suess, H. E. 1984 Correlation of bristlecone pine ring widths with atmospheric carbon-14 variations: A climate-Sun relation. Nature 307: 141–143.Google Scholar
Suess, H. E. 1980 The radiocarbon record in tree rings of the last 8000 years. In Stuiver, M. and Kra, R. S., eds., Proceeding of the 10th International 14C Conference. Radiocarbon 22(2): 200–209.Google Scholar