Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T07:24:57.694Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chronological Distribution of Brazilian Glyptodon SP. Remains: A Direct 14C Date for a Specimen from Iporanga, São Paulo, Brazil

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Alex Hubbe*
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Estudos Evolutivos Humanos, Departamento de Genética e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, 277, 05508-090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Instituto do Carste, Rua Barcelona, 240/apto 302, Belo Horizonte, MG. 30360–260, Brazil.
André G Vasconcelos
Affiliation:
Spelayon Consultoria – ME, Avenida Amazonas, n° 1306/sala 202, 30180-000 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Luciano Vilaboim
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Paleontologia do Museu de Ciências Naturais da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais, Avenida Dom José Gaspar, 290, 30535-610, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Ivo Karmann
Affiliation:
Departamento de Geologia Sedimentar, Instituto de Geociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Lago, 562, 05508-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Walter Neves
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Estudos Evolutivos Humanos, Departamento de Genética e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, 277, 05508-090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
*
Corresponding author. Email: [email protected].
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Glyptodon sp. fossil remains can be found throughout Brazil. However, little information is available about their chronological distribution. With the intention to contribute to this issue, we present, as far as we know, the first direct radiocarbon date for 1 specimen of this genus found in Brazil. The osteoderm MZSP-PV660 found in Abismo do Fóssil Cave (SP-145), Iporanga, São Paulo, Brazil, was dated by accelerator mass spectrometry at the Beta Analytic Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory. The 14C date obtained was between 20,680 and 21,370 calibrated years before the present. Unfortunately, the scant (and often imprecise or unreliable) chronological data regarding this species and genus in Brazil and elsewhere in South America precludes a robust comparison among the dates available and the one presented here. Nevertheless, our finding supports the existence of this genus in South America at least until the Last Glacial Maximum.

Type
Archaeology
Copyright
Copyright © 2011 The Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

References

REFERENCES

Alves, RS, Barreto, AMF. 2007. A megafauna pleistocênica de Fazenda Nova, Brejo da Madre de Deus, Pernambuco, Brasil. In: Carvalho, IS, Cassab, RCT, Schwanke, C, Carvalho, MA, Fernandes, ACS, Rodrigues, MAC, Carvalho, MSS, Arai, M, Oliveira, MEQ, editors. Paleontologia: Cenários de Vida. Interciência 1:819–26.Google Scholar
Auler, AS, Piló, LB, Smart, PL, Wang, X, Hoffmann, D, Richards, DA, Edwards, RL, Neves, WA, Cheng, H. 2006. U-series dating and taphonomy of Quaternary vertebrates from Brazilian caves. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 240(3–4):508–22.Google Scholar
Auler, AS, Smart, PL, Wang, X, Piló, LB, Edwards, RL, Cheng, H. 2009. Cyclic sedimentation in Brazilian caves: mechanisms and palaeoenvironmental significance. Geomorphology 106(1–2):142–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bargo, MS, De Iuliis, G, Vizcaíno, SF. 2006. Hypsodonty in Pleistocene ground sloths. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 51(1):5361.Google Scholar
Barnosky, AD, Lindsey, EL. 2010. Timing of Quaternary megafaunal extinction in South America in relation to human arrival and climate change. Quaternary International 217(1–2):1029.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergqvist, LP. 1989. Os mamíferos pleistocênicos do estado da Paraíba, Brasil, depositados no Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro . Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.Google Scholar
Cartelle, C. 1992. Edentata e megamamíferos herbívoros extintos da Toca dos Ossos (Ourolândia, BA, Brasil). . Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil.Google Scholar
Cartelle, C. 1994. Tempo passado. Mamíferos do Pleistoceno em Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte: Editora Palco. 131 p.Google Scholar
Castellanos, A. 1953. Anotações e retificações ao gênero “Glyptodon” Owen e à Família “Glyptodontinae.” Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 25(4):391410.Google Scholar
Chávez-Aponte, EO, Alfonso-Hernández, I, Finol, HJ, Barrios, CEN, Boada-Sucre, A, Carrillo-Briceño, JD. 2008. Histología y ultraestructura de los osteodermos fósiles de Glyptodon clavipes y Holmesina sp. (Xenarthra: Cingulata). Interciencia 33(8):616–9.Google Scholar
Cione, AL, Figini, AJ, Tonni, EP. 2001. Did the megafauna range to 4300 BP in South America? Radiocarbon 43(1):6975.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, PU, Dyke, AS, Shakun, JD, Carlson, AE, Clark, J, Wohlfarth, B, Mitrovica, JX, Hostetler, SW, McCabe, AM. 2009. The Last Glacial Maximum. Science 325(5941):710–4.Google Scholar
Coltorti, M, Abbazzi, L, Ferretti, MP, Iacumin, P, Paredes Rios, F, Pellegrini, M, Pieruccini, P, Rustioni, M, Tito, G, Rook, L. 2007. Last Glacial mammals in South America: a new scenario from the Tarija Basin (Bolivia). Naturwissenschaften 94(4):288–99.Google Scholar
Czaplewski, NJ, Cartelle, C. 1998. Pleistocene bats from cave deposits in Bahia, Brazil. Journal of Mammalogy 79(3):784803.Google Scholar
Dantas, MAT. 2009. Primeiro registro de fósseis de mamíferos Pleistocênicos em caverna de Sergipe, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 12(2):161–4.Google Scholar
Fariña, RA. 1995. Limb bone strength and habits in large glyptodonts. Lethaia 28:189–96.Google Scholar
Fariña, RA, Vizcaíno, SF, Bargo, MS. 1998. Body size estimations in Lujanian (late Pleistocene-early Holocene of South America) mammal megafauna. Mastozoología Neotropical 5(2):87108.Google Scholar
Faure, M, Guérin, C, Parenti, F. 1999. Découverte d'une mégafaune holocène à la Toca do Serrote do Artur (aire archéologique de São Raimundo Nonato, Piauí, Brésil). Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Sciences de la Terre 329:443–8.Google Scholar
Gomide, M. 1989. Mamíferos pleistocênicos de Itapipoca, Ceará, Brasil, depositados no Museu Nacional . Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.Google Scholar
Hubbe, A, Hubbe, M, Neves, WA. 2007. Early Holocene survival of megafauna in South America. Journal of Biogeography 34:1642–6.Google Scholar
Hubbe, A, Hubbe, M, Neves, WA. 2009. New Late-Pleistocene dates for the extinct megafauna of Lagoa Santa, Brazil. Current Research in the Pleistocene 26:154–6.Google Scholar
Jull, AJT, Iturralde-Vinent, M, O'Malley, JM, MacPhee, RDE, McDonald, HG, Martin, PS, Moody, J, Rincón, A. 2004. Radiocarbon dating of extinct fauna in the Americas recovered from tar pits. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 223–224:668–71.Google Scholar
Kerber, L, Oliveira, EV. 2008. Novos fósseis de vertebrados para a Sanga da Cruz (Pleistoceno superior), Alegrete, RS, Brasil. Revista de Pesquisas em Geociências 35(2):3945.Google Scholar
Lima, FG, Cozzuol, MA. 2005. Estudo dos Cingulata do Neógeno e Quaternório da Amazônia Sul-Ocidental. Seminário Integrado de Pesquisa. Pós-graduação e Extensão, 2. Resumos expandidos. Rondõnia. p 282–7.Google Scholar
Lino, CF, Neto, CMD, Trajano, E, Gusso, GLN, Karmann, I, Rodrigues, R. 1979. Paleontologia das cavernas do Vale do Ribeira - exploração I - Abismo do Fóssil (SP-145). Resultados parciais. Atas do Simpósio Regional de Geologia, 2. Rio Claro 1. p 257–68.Google Scholar
Mead, JI, Meltzer, DJ. 1984. North American late Quaternary extinctions and the radiocarbon record. In: Martin, PS, Klein, RG, editors. Quaternary Extinctions: A Prehistoric Revolution. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. p 440–50.Google Scholar
Neves, WA, Hubbe, A, Karman, I. 2007. New accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) ages suggest a revision of the electron spin resonance (ESR) Middle Holocene dates obtained for a Toxodon platensis (Toxodontidae, Mammalia) from southeast Brazil. Radiocarbon 49(3):1411–2.Google Scholar
Neves, WA, Piló, LB. 2003. Solving Lund's dilemma: new AMS dates confirm that humans and megafauna coexisted at Lagoa Santa. Current Research in the Pleistocene 20:5760.Google Scholar
Oliveira, EV. 1996. Mamíferos Xenarthra (Edentata) do Quaternário do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Ameghiniana 33(1):6575.Google Scholar
Paula Couto, C de. 1973. Edentados fósseis de São Paulo. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 45(2):261–75.Google Scholar
Paula Couto, C de. 1979. Tratado de Paleomastozoologia. Rio de Janeiro: Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 590 p.Google Scholar
Piló, LB. 1998. Morfologia cárstica e materiais constituintes: dinâmica e evolução da depressão poligonal Macacos-Baú-Carste de Lagoa Santa, MG . Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil.Google Scholar
Porpino, KO. 2000. Sobre a ocorrência de Glyptodon clavipes Owen, 1939 e Glyptodon reticulatus Owen, 1845 no estado do Rio Grande do Norte. 2° simpósio Brasileiro de Paleontologia de Vertebrados, Rio de Janeiro. p 48.Google Scholar
Powell, JE, Deraco, MV. 2005. Hipótesis ecológicas y taxonómicas sobre la concentración de restos de megafauna en yacimientos pleistocenos del Río Dulce, Provincia de Santiago del Estero, Argentina. Boletim de resumos do Congresso Latino Americano de Paleontologia de Vertebrados, 2. Rio de Janeiro. p 211.Google Scholar
Pujos, F, Salas, R. 2004. A systematic reassessment and paleogeographic review of fossil Xenarthra from Peru. Bulletin de Institut Français d'Études Andines 33(2):331–77.Google Scholar
Rancy, A. 1999. Fossil mammals of the Amazon as a portrait of a Pleistocene environment. In: Eisenberg, FE, Redford, KH, editors. Mammals of the Neotropics: the Central Neotropics. Volume 3: Ecuador, Peru, Bolívia, Brazil. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p 20–6.Google Scholar
Reimer, PJ, Baillie, MGL, Bard, E, Bayliss, A, Beck, JW, Bertrand, CJH, Blackwell, PG, Buck, CE, Burr, GS, Cutler, KB, Damon, PE, Edwards, RL, Fairbanks, RG, Friedrich, M, Guilderson, TP, Hogg, AG, Hughen, KA, Kromer, B, McCormac, G, Manning, S, Bronk Ramsey, C, Reimer, RW, Remmele, S, Southon, JR, Stuiver, M, Talamo, S, Taylor, FW, van der Plicht, J, Weyhenmeyer, CE. 2004. IntCal04 terrestrial radiocarbon age calibration, 0–26 cal kyr BP. Radiocarbon 46(3):1029–58.Google Scholar
Rincón, AD, White, RS, Mcdonald, GH. 2008. Late Pleistocene cingulates (Mammalia: Xenarthra) from Mene de Inciarte Tar Pits, Sierra de Perijá, western Venezuela. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 28(1):197207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rossello, EA, Bor-ming, J, Tsung-Kwei, L, Petrocelli, JL. 1999. New 4,300 yr. 14C age of glyptodonts at Luján River (Buenos Aires, Argentina) and its implications. II South American Symposium on Isotope Geology. Villa Carlos Paz, Córdoba, Argentina. p 105–10.Google Scholar
Rossello, EA, Jahn, B, Liu, T, Petrocelli, JL. 2001. The 4300-yr 14C age of glyptodonts at Luján River (Mercedes, Buenos Aires, Argentina) and comments on ‘Did the megafauna range to 4300 BP in South America’ by Cione et al. Radiocarbon 43(1):7781.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rossetti, DF, Toledo, PM, Moraes-Santos, HM, Santos, AE. 2004. Reconstructing habitats in central Amazonia using megafauna, sedimentology, radiocarbon, and isotope analyses. Quaternary Research 61(3):289300.Google Scholar
Simpson, GG. 1980. Splendid Isolation: The Curious History of South America Mammals. New Haven: Yale University Press. 266 p.Google Scholar
Soibelzon, E, Zurita, AE, Carlini, AA. 2006. Glyptodon munizi Ameghino (Mammalia, Cingulata, Glyptodontidae): redescripción y anatomía. Ameghiniana 43(2):377–84.Google Scholar
Suárez, R. 2003. Paleoindian components of northern Uruguay: new data on early human occupations of the late Pleistocene and early Holocene. In: Miotti, L, Salemme, M, Flegenheimer, N, editors. Where the South Winds Blow: Ancient Evidence for Paleo South Americans. College Station: Center for the Study of the First Americans, Texas A&M University. p 2936.Google Scholar
Talma, AS, Vogel, JC. 1993. A simplified approach to calibrating 14C dates. Radiocarbon 35(2):317–22.Google Scholar
Winge, H. 1915. Jordfundne og nulevende Gumlere (Edentata) fra Lagoa Santa, Minas Geraes, Brasilien. E Museo Lundi 3(2):1321.Google Scholar
Yokoyama, Y, Lambeck, K, Deckker, PD, Johnston, P, Fifield, LK. 2000. Timing of the Last Glacial Maximum from observed sea-level minima. Nature 406(6797):713–6.Google Scholar