Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T18:12:57.991Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

British Museum Natural Radiocarbon Measurements VIII

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Richard Burleigh
Affiliation:
Research Laboratory, The British Museum, London WC1B 3DG
Andrew Hewson
Affiliation:
Research Laboratory, The British Museum, London WC1B 3DG
Nigel Meeks
Affiliation:
Research Laboratory, The British Museum, London WC1B 3DG
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The following list consists entirely of dates for archaeologic samples from the British Isles measured since about mid-1970 up to June 1974*. The dates were obtained by liquid scintillation counting of benzene using a Model 3315 Packard Tricarb Liquid Scintillation Spectrometer. In general, procedures are as described in the previous date list (R, 1971, v 13, p 157; see also Burleigh, 1972). However, data processing was improved by means of a real-time link with a Hewlett Packard 2100A computer having 32K of core, which accepts readings from the counter at the end of each individual counting period. The computer monitors the accumulated sample counts and reports when the statistical error terms of these have reached previously chosen limits; final dates are then obtained on supplying the appropriate benzene sample weights and isotopic fractionation values. The system maintains a permanent record of all the data obtained from measurement of samples and reference standards and gives warning of any serious changes in counter performance. A full description of the capabilities of this system is given elsewhere (Hall and Hewson, in press). Finally, improvements were made to the bomb used for initial combustion of sample materials (Burleigh, 1974) and a new, stainless-steel, lithium reaction furnace (similar to that described by Polach and Stipp, 1967) was recently installed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The American Journal of Science 

References

Annable, K, 1961, Excavation and fieldwork in Wiltshire, 1960: Wiltshire Archaeol and Nat Hist Mag, v 58, p 31.Google Scholar
ApSimon, A M, 1969, Report on the pottery, in Report on the pottery,: Devon Archaeol Soc Proc, v 27, p 6368.Google Scholar
Ashbee, P, 1966, The Fussell's Lodge long barrow excavations: Archaeologia, v 100, p 180.Google Scholar
Atkinson, R J C, 1968, Silbury Hill, 1968: Antiquity, v 42, p 299.Google Scholar
Atkinson, R J C, 1969, The date of Silbury Hill: Antiquity, v 43, p 216.Google Scholar
Atkinson, R J C, 1970, Silbury Hill, 1969–70: Antiquity, v 44, p 313314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barker, Harold, Burleigh, Richard, and Meeks, Nigel, 1971, British Museum natural radiocarbon measurements VII: Radiocarbon, v 13, p 157188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bersu, G, 1947, A cemetery of the Ronaldsway culture at Ballateare, Jurby, Isle of Man: Prehist Soc Proc, v 13, p 161169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bishop, A H, 1914, An Oronsay shell mound—a Scottish pre-Neolithic site: Soc Antiquaries (Scotland) Proc, v 48, p 52108.Google Scholar
Bruce, J R, Megaw, E M, and Megaw, B R S, 1947, A Neolithic site at Ronaldsway, Isle of Man: Prehist Soc Proc, v 13, p 139160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruce-Mitford, R, 1972, The Sutton Hoo Ship-Burial: a Handbook: London, Trustees of The British Museum (2nd edn).Google Scholar
Burleigh, R, 1971, Radiocarbon dates for Marden, App 1, in Wainwright, G J, The excavation of a Late Neolithic enclosure at Marden, Wiltshire: Antiquaries Jour, v 51, p 226227.Google Scholar
Burleigh, R, 1972, Liquid scintillation counting of low levels of carbon-14 for radiocarbon dating, in: Crook, M A, Johnson, P, and Scales, B (eds), Liquid scintillation counting, v 2: London, Heyden, p 139146.Google Scholar
Burleigh, R, 1974, A bomb method for rapid combustion of samples, in: Crook, M A and Johnson, P (eds), Liquid scintillation counting, v 3: London, Heyden, p 295302.Google Scholar
Burleigh, R, Evans, J G, and Simpson, D D A, 1973, Radiocarbon dates for Northton, Outer Hebrides: Antiquity, v 47, p 6164.Google Scholar
Burleigh, R, Longworth, I H, and Wainwright, G J, 1972, Relative and absolute dating of four Late Neolithic enclosures—an exercise in the interpretation of radiocarbon determinations: Prehist Soc Proc, v 38, p 389407.Google Scholar
Campbell, J B, 1970, Preliminary report on 1969 excavations at Creswell Crags: Derbyshire Archaeol Jour, v 89, p 4758.Google Scholar
Clarke, D L, 1970, Beaker Pottery of Great Britain and Ireland, v 1 & 2: London, Cambridge Univ Press.Google Scholar
Clough, T H McK, 1973, Excavations on a Langdale axe chipping site in 1969 and 1970: Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeol Soc Trans, v 73, p 2546.Google Scholar
Cunliffe, B, 1973, Chalton, Hants—the evolution of a landscape: Antiquaries Jour, v 53, p 173190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cunnington, M E, 1929, Woodhenge: Devizes, George Simpson and Co.Google Scholar
Curwen, E and Curwen, E C, 1924, The Hove tumulus: Brighton and Hove Archaeologist, v 2, p 2028.Google Scholar
Dimbleby, G W, 1961, The ancient forest of Blackamore: Antiquity, v 35, p 123128.Google Scholar
Dimbleby, G W, 1962, The development of British heathlands and their soils: Oxford Forestry mem, no. 23.Google Scholar
Evans, A C and Fenwick, V H, 1971, The Graveney boat: Antiquity, v 45, p 8996.Google Scholar
Evans, J G and Burleigh, R, 1969, Dates for the South Street long barrow, Wiltshire: Antiquity, v 43, p 144145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fenwick, V H, 1972a, The Graveney boat; a pre-Conquest discovery in Kent: Internatl Jour Naut Archaeol, v 1, p 119129.Google Scholar
Fenwick, V H, 1972b, Recent work on the Graveney boat, in: Three major ancient boat finds in Britain, Natl Maritime Mus mon no. 6, p 917.Google Scholar
Fenwick, V H, (ed), 1975, The Ship from Graveney, London (in press).Google Scholar
Fletcher, E and Meates, G W, 1969, The ruined church of Stone-by-Faversham: Antiquaries Jour, v 49, p 273294.Google Scholar
Fletcher, J, 1968, Radiocarbon dating for Medieval timber buildings: Antiquity, v 42, p 230231.Google Scholar
Fox, C, 1923, The Archaeology of the Cambridge Region: Cambridge, Cambridge Univ Press.Google Scholar
Garrod, D A E, 1926, The Upper Palaeolithic age in Britain: Oxford, Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Grimes, W F and Cowley, L F, 1935, Coygan Cave, Llansadyrnin, Carmarthenshire: Archaeologia Cambrensis, v 90, p 95111.Google Scholar
Hall, J A and Hewson, A D, 1975, On-line computer processing of radiocarbon date results; its use in dating and research: Archaeometry, v 18, (in press).Google Scholar
Hope-Taylor, B K, 1976, Devil's Dyke excavation report: Cambridge Antiquarian Soc Proc (in press).Google Scholar
Longworth, I H, 1961, Origins and development of the Collared Urn tradition in England and Wales: Prehist Soc Proc, v 27, p 263306.Google Scholar
Lynch, F, 1971, Report on the re-excavation of two Bronze age cairns in Anglesey: Bedd Branwen and Treiorwerth: Archaeologia Cambrensis, v 120, p 1183.Google Scholar
Mellars, P and Payne, S, 1971, Excavation of two Mesolithic shell middens on the island of Oronsay (Inner Hebrides): Nature, v 231, p 397398.Google Scholar
Mercer, R, 1970, The neolithic settlement on Carn Brea; preliminary report, 1970: Cornish Archaeol, v 9, p 5362.Google Scholar
Mercer, R, 1972, The excavation of the Neolithic settlement, Carn Brea, 1972: Cornish Archaeol, v 11, p 58.Google Scholar
Money, J H, 1960, Excavations at High Rocks, Tunbridge Wells, 1954–1956: Sussex Archaeol Colins, v 98, p 173221.Google Scholar
Money, J H, 1962, Excavations at High Rocks, Tunbridge Wells, 1954–1956; supplementary note: Sussex Archaeol Colins, v 100, p 149151.Google Scholar
Money, J H, 1971a, Medieval iron-workings in Minepit Wood, Rotherfield, Sussex: Medieval Archaeol, v 15, p 86111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Money, J H, 1971b, Interim report on the excavations at the Iron age hillforts on Castle Hill, Tonbridge: Archaeologia Cantiana, v 86, p 233234.Google Scholar
Musson, C, 1970, The Breiddin 1969: Current Archaeol, no. 19, v 2, no. 8, p 215218.Google Scholar
Musson, C, 1972, Two winters at the Breiddin: Current Archaeol, no. 33, v 3, no. 10, p 263267.Google Scholar
Musson, C, 1976, Breiddin excavation report: Cambrian Archaeol Soc mon (in press).Google Scholar
Olsson, I U (ed), 1970, Radiocarbon variations and absolute chronology: New York, John Wiley.Google Scholar
O'Neil, B H St J, 1937, Excavations at Breiddin Hill camp, Montgomeryshire, 1933–1935: Archaeologia Cambrensis, v 92, p 86128.Google Scholar
Page, N R, 1972, On the age of the Hoxnian interglacial: Geol Jour, v 8, pt 1, p 129142.Google Scholar
Palmer, S 1970, The stone age industries of the Isle of Portland, Dorset and the utilisation of Portland chert as artefact material in southern England: Prehist Soc Proc, v 36, p 82115.Google Scholar
Piggott, S, 1938, The Early Bronze age in Wessex: Prehist Soc Proc, v 4, p 52106.Google Scholar
Polach, H A and Stipp, J J, 1967, Improved synthesis technique for methane and benzene radiocarbon dating: Internatl Jour applied radiation and isotopes, v 18, p 359364.Google Scholar
Proudfoot, E V W, 1963, Report on the excavation of a bell barrow in the parish of Edmondsham, Dorset, England, 1959: Prehist Soc Proc, v 29, p 395425.Google Scholar
Shotton, F W, 1973, A reply to “on the age of the Hoxnian interglacial” by N R Page: Geol Jour, v 8, pt 2, p 387394.Google Scholar
Simpson, D D A, 1966, A Neolithic settlement in the Outer Hebrides, Antiquity, v 40, p 137139.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M and Suess, H E, 1966, On the relationship between radiocarbon dates and true sample ages: Radiocarbon, v 8, p 534540.Google Scholar
Wainwright, G J, 1963, A reinterpretation of the microlithic industries of Wales: Prehist Soc Proc, v 29, p 99132.Google Scholar
Wainwright, G J, 1971, The excavation of a Late Neolithic enclosure at Marden, Wiltshire: Antiquaries Jour, v 51, p 177239.Google Scholar
Wainwright, G J, 1972, The excavation of a Neolithic settlement on Broome Heath, Ditchingham, Norfolk, England: Prehist Soc Proc, v 38, p 197.Google Scholar
Wainwright, G J, 1973, Prehistoric and Romano-British settlements at Eaton Heath, Norwich: Archaeol Jour, v 130, p 143.Google Scholar
Wainwright, G J and Longworth, I H, 1971, Durrington Walls—Excavations 1966–1968: Soc Antiquaries (London), Research rept, p 1421.Google Scholar
Wainwright, G J et al., 1975, Mount Pleasant excavations: Soc Antiquaries (London), Research rept (in press).Google Scholar