Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T03:45:45.020Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Apparent 14C Ages of Marine Mollusk Shells from a Greek Island: Calculation of the Marine Reservoir Effect in the Aegean Sea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Yorgos Facorellis ,
Yannis Maniatis  and
Bernd Kromer
Yorgos Facorellis
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Archaeometry, Institute of Materials Science, NCSR “Demokritos” 153 10 Aghia Paraskevi, Attiki, Greece
Yannis Maniatis
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Archaeometry, Institute of Materials Science, NCSR “Demokritos” 153 10 Aghia Paraskevi, Attiki, Greece
Bernd Kromer
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Archaeometry, Institute of Materials Science, NCSR “Demokritos” 153 10 Aghia Paraskevi, Attiki, Greece
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The excavation of the Cyclope cave, situated on the deserted island of Youra in the Northern Sporades (39°22'N, 24°10'E), revealed material of marine and terrestrial origin in undisturbed layers, suitable for radiocarbon dating. In some cases, material from different reservoirs was found together in the same archaeological layer. This research had two aims. The first was the dating of charcoal-seashell pairs in order to determine the marine reservoir effect in this region, based on samples with ages spanning from the end of the 8th millennium to the beginning of the 7th millennium bc. The second aim was dating the stratigraphy of this site, by using the calculated δR value in conjunction with the marine calibration curve. This enabled the accurate calibration of the 14C ages of marine samples found in layers without charcoal pieces. The results show that this is the oldest human settlement ever found on an island in the Aegean Sea.

Type
Part 2: Applications
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 40 , Issue 2: 16th International Radiocarbon Conference June 16-20, 1997 Part 2: Applications, Conference Editors: Willem G. Mook Johannes van der Plicht , 1997 , pp. 963 - 973
Copyright
Copyright © The American Journal of Science 

References

Broecker, W. S. and Olson, E. A. 1959 Lamont radiocarbon measurements VI. American Journal of Science Radiocarbon Supplement 1: 111–132.Google Scholar
Broecker, W. S. and Olson, E. A. 1961 Lamont radiocarbon measurements VII. Radiocarbon 3: 176–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evin, J., Marechal, J., Pachiaudi, C. and Puissegur, J. J. 1980 Conditions involved in dating terrestrial shells. Radiocarbon 22(2): 545–555.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Facorellis, Y. (ms.) 1996 Study of the conditions and parameters for high precision dating with 14C. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Physics, University of Patras, Greece. ISBN: 960-90526-0-X Google Scholar
Facorellis, Y., Maniatis, Y. and Kromer, B. 1997 Study of the parameters affecting the correlation of background versus cosmic radiation in CO2 counters: Reliability of dating results. Radiocarbon 39(3): 225–238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodfriend, G. A. and Hood, D. G. 1983 Carbon isotope analysis of land snail shells: Implications for carbon sources and radiocarbon dating. Radiocarbon 25(3): 810–830.Google Scholar
Goodfriend, G. A. and Stipp, J. J. 1983 Limestone and the problem of radiocarbon dating of land-snail shell carbonate. Geology 11: 575–577.Google Scholar
Goslar, T. and Pazdur, M. F. 1985 Contamination studies on mollusk shell samples. Radiocarbon 27(1): 33–42.Google Scholar
Kromer, B. and Becker, B. 1993 German oak and pine 14C calibration, 7200–9439 bc. In Stuiver, M., Long, A. and Kra, R. S., eds., Calibration 1993. Radiocarbon 35(1): 125–135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linick, T. W., Long, A., Damon, P. E. and Ferguson, C. W. 1986 High-precision radiocarbon dating of bristle-cone pine from 6554 to 5350 bc. In Stuiver, M. and Kra, R., eds., Calibration Issue. Radiocarbon 28(2B): 943–953.Google Scholar
Münnich, K. O. (ms.) 1957 Messung natürlichen radiokohlenstoffs mit einem CO2 Proportional-Zahlrohr. Einige Anwendungen der Methode. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Heidelberg, Germany.Google Scholar
Oeschger, H., Siegenthaler, U., Schotterer, and Gugelman, A. 1975 A box diffusion model to study the carbon dioxide exchange in nature. Tellus 27(2): 168–192.Google Scholar
Pearson, G. W., Becker, B. and Qua, F. 1993 High-precision 14C measurements of German and Irish oaks to show the natural 14C variations from 7890 to 5000 bc. In Stuiver, M., Long, A. and Kra, R. S., eds., Calibration 1993. Radiocarbon 35(1): 93–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sampson, A. 1996 Excavation at the cave of Cyclope on Youra, Alonnessos. In Alram-Stern, E., ed., Das Neolithikum in Griechenland mit Ausnahme von Kreta und Zypern. Die Ägäische Frühzeit, Series 2, Volume 1. Vienna, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften: 507–520.Google Scholar
Southon, J. R., Rodman, A. O. and True, D. 1995 A comparison of marine and terrestrial radiocarbon ages from northern Chile. In Cook, G. T., Harkness, D. D., Miller, B. F. and Scott, E. M., eds., Proceedings of the 15th International 14C Conference. Radiocarbon 37 (2): 389–393.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M. and Braziunas, T. F. 1993 Modeling atmospheric 14C influences and 14C ages of marine samples to 10,000 bc. In Stuiver, M., Long, A. and Kra, R. S., eds., Calibration 1993. Radiocarbon 35(1): 137–189.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M., Pearson, G. W. and Braziunas, T. 1986 Radiocarbon age calibration of marine samples back to 9,000 cal yr bp. In Stuiver, M. and Kra, R., eds., Calibration Issue. Radiocarbon 28(2B): 980–1021.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M. and Pearson, G. W. 1993 High-precision bidecadal calibration of the radiocarbon time scale, ad 1950–500 bc and 2500–6000 bc. In Stuiver, M., Long, A. and Kra, R. S., eds., Calibration 1993. Radiocarbon 35(1): 1–23.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M. and Reimer, P. J. 1993 Extended 14C data base and revised CALIB 3.0 14C age calibration program. In Stuiver, M., Long, A. and Kra, R. S., eds., Calibration 1993. Radiocarbon 35(1): 215–230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Vries, Hl. and Barendsen, G. W. 1953 Radio-carbon dating by a proportional counter filled with carbon dioxide. Physica 19: 987–1003.Google Scholar
Yates, T. 1986 Studies of non-marine mollusks for the selection of shell samples for radiocarbon dating. In Stuiver, M. and Kra, R., eds., Proceedings of the 12th International 14C Conference. Radiocarbon 28(2A): 457–463.Google Scholar