Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T03:23:44.178Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Anthropogenic CO2 Emission Records in Scots Pine Growing in the Most Industrialized Region of Poland from 1975 to 2014

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 July 2018

Barbara Sensuła Open the ORCID record for Barbara Sensuła [Opens in a new window] ,
Adam Michczyński ,
Natalia Piotrowska  and
Sławomir Wilczyński
Barbara Sensuła*
Affiliation:
Silesian University of Technology, Institute of Physics—Center for Science and Education, Konarskiego 22B, Gliwice 44-100, Poland
Adam Michczyński
Affiliation:
Silesian University of Technology, Institute of Physics—Center for Science and Education, Konarskiego 22B, Gliwice 44-100, Poland
Natalia Piotrowska
Affiliation:
Silesian University of Technology, Institute of Physics—Center for Science and Education, Konarskiego 22B, Gliwice 44-100, Poland
Sławomir Wilczyński
Affiliation:
University of Agriculture in Krakow, Department of Forest Protection, Entomology and Forest Climatology, Al. 20 Listopada 46, Kraków 31-425, Poland
*
*Corresponding author. Email: [email protected].
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Stable carbon isotope ratios and radiocarbon (14C) concentrations in samples of pine wood (AD 1975–2012) from 3 sites, as well as needles (AD 2012–2014) collected from 15 sites, in a heavily urbanized area in proximity to heavy industrial factories in Poland were analyzed as bio-indicators of CO2 emissions. The sampling sites were located at different distances from point sources. The stable isotopic composition was determined using an isotope ratio mass spectrometer, and the 14C concentration was determined using a liquid scintillation counter and an accelerator mass spectrometer. Spatial and temporal variability of δ13C and Δ14C in tree ring cellulose and needles was noted in all regions. A negative correlation between δ13C tree ring cellulose and anthropogenic CO2 emissions has been observed. The ratio of δ13C in tree ring cellulose to δ13C in needles created in the same year is equal to 1.2 at the investigated sites.

Keywords

CO2 emissionforestsindustrial regionradiocarbonstable isotopes
Type
Atmosphere
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 60 , Issue 4: 2nd Radiocarbon in the Environment Conference Debrecen, Hungary, July 3–7, 2017 Part 1 of 2 , August 2018 , pp. 1041 - 1053
Copyright
© 2018 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Battipaglia, G, Saurer, M, Cherubini, P, Calfapietra, C, McCarthy, HR, Norby, R.J, Cotrufo, F.M, Boettger, T, Haupt, M, Friedrich, M, Waterhouse, JS. 2014. Reduced climate sensitivity of carbon oxygen and hydrogen stable isotope ratios in tree-ring cellulose of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) influenced by background SO2 in Franconia (Germany central Europe). Environmental Pollution 185:281–294.Google Scholar
Baydoun, R, Samad, O, Nsouli, B, Youness, G. 2015. Seasonal variations of radiocarbon content in plant leaves in a 14C depleted area. Radiocarbon 57(3):389–395.Google Scholar
Białobok, S, Boratynski, A, Bugała, W, editors. 1993. Biologia sosny zwyczajnej. Polska Akademia Nauk. Sorus, Poznań-Kórnik. 624 p.Google Scholar
Boden, TA, Marland, G, Andres, RJ. 2016. Global Regional and National Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emissions. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center Oak Ridge National Laboratory U.S. Department of Energy Oak Ridge, TN. doi 10.3334/CDIAC/00001_V2016.Google Scholar
Choi, WJ, Lee, SM, Chang, SX, Ro, HM. 2005. Variations of δ13C and δ15N in Pinus densiflora tree-rings and their relationship to environmental changes in Eastern Korea. Water Air Soil Pollution 164(1–4):173–187.Google Scholar
Choi, WJ, Lee, KH. 2012. A short overview on linking annual tree ring carbon isotopes to historical changes in atmospheric environment. Forest Science and Technology 8(2):61–66.Google Scholar
Craig, H. 1954. Carbon-13 in plants and the relationship between carbon-13 & carbon-14 variations in nature. Journal of Geology 62:115–149.Google Scholar
Dobbertin, M. 2005. Tree growth as indicator of tree vitality and of tree reaction to environmental stress:a review. European Journal of Forest Researh 124:319–333.Google Scholar
Eckstein, D. 1989. Qualitative assessment of past environmental changes. In: Cook E, Kairiukstis L, editors. Methods of Dendrochronology. Applications in the Environmental Sciences. Kluwer. Dordrecht. p 220–223.Google Scholar
Ehleringer, JR. 1990. Correlations between carbon isotope discrimination and leaf conductance to water vapor in common beans. Plant Physiology 93:1422–1425.Google Scholar
Ehrelinger, J, Vogel, J. 1993. Historical aspects of stable isotopes in plant carbon & water relations. In: Ehrelinger JR, Hall AE, Farquhar GD, editors. Stable Isotopes & Plant Carbon-Water Relation. New York: Academic Press. p 9–19.Google Scholar
Elling, W, Dittmar, C, Pfaffelmoser, K, Rotzer, T. 2009. Dendroecological assessment of the complex causes of decline and recovery of the growth of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) in Southern Germany. Forest Ecology and Management 25(4):1175–1187.Google Scholar
Farquhar, GD, Lloyd, L. 1993. Carbon and oxygen isotope effects in the exchange of carbon dioxide between plants and the atmosphere. In: Ehrelinger JR, Hall AE, Farquhar GD, editors. Stable Isotopes & Plant Carbon-Water Relation. New York: Academic Press. p 47–70.Google Scholar
Farquhar, GD, Sharkey, TD. 1982. Stomatal conductance and photosynthesis. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 33:317–345.Google Scholar
Freyer, HD. 1979. On the δ13C record in tree rings. Part II. Registration of microenvironmental CO2 and anomalous pollution effect. Tellus 31:308–312.Google Scholar
Gorczyca, Z, Kuc, T, Różański, K. 2013. Concentration of radiocarbon in soil-respired CO2 flux: data-model comparison for three different ecosystems in southern Poland. Radiocarbon 55(2–3):1521–1532.Google Scholar
Green, J. 1963. Wood cellulose. In: Whistler RL, editors. Methods in Carbohydrate Chemistry 3. New York: Academic Press. p 9–21.Google Scholar
Hammer, S, Levin, I. 2017. Monthly mean atmospheric D14CO2 at Jungfraujoch and Schauinsland from 1986 to 2016 [Data set]. University Library Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.11588/data/10100.Google Scholar
Hua, Q, Barbetti, M, Rakowski, AZ. 2013. Atmospheric radiocarbon for the period 1950–2010. Radiocarbon 55:2059–2072.Google Scholar
Juknys, R, Vencloviene, J, Stravinskiene, V, Augustaitis, A, Bertkevicius, E. 2003. Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) growth and condition in polluted environment:from decline to recovery. Environ Pollut 125:205–212.Google Scholar
Keeling, RF, Piper, SC, Bollenbacher, AF, Walker, S.J. 2010. Monthly atmospheric 13C/12C isotopic ratios for 11 SIO stations. In: Trends: A Compendium of Data on Global Change. Oak Ridge [TN]: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy.Google Scholar
Leavitt, S, Long, A. 1982. Stable carbon isotopes as a potential supplemental tool in dendrochronology. Tree Ring Bulletin 42:49–56.Google Scholar
Leonelli, G, Battipaglia, G, Siegwolf, RTW, Saurer, M, di Cella, UM, Cherubini, P, Pelfini, M. 2012. Climatic isotope signals in tree rings masked by air pollution: A case study conducted along the Mont Blanc Tunnel access road (Western Alps Italy). Atmos. Environ. 61:169–179.Google Scholar
Levin, I, Naegler, T, Kromer, E, Diehl, M, Francey, RJ, Gomez-Pelaez, AJ, Schäfer, A, Steele, LP, Wagenbach, D, Weller, R, Worthy, DE. 2010. Observations and modelling of the global distribution and long-term trend of atmospheric 14CO2 . Tellus 62B:26–46.Google Scholar
Malik, I, Danek, M, Marchwińska-Wyrwał, E, Danek, T, Wistuba, M, Krąpiec, M. 2012. Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) growth suppression and adverse effects on human health due to air pollution in the Upper Silesian Industrial District (USID) Southern Poland. Water Air and Soil Pollution 223:3345–3364.Google Scholar
Martin, B, Bytnerowicz, A, Thorstenson, YR. 1988. Effects of air pollutants on the composition of stable carbon isotopes (δ13C) of leaves and wood and on leaf injury. Plant Physiology 88:218–223.Google Scholar
McCarroll, D, Gagen, MH, Loader, NJ, Robertson, I, Anchukaitis, KJ, Los, S, Young, G, Jalkanen, R, Kirchhefer, A, Waterhouse, JS. 2009. Correction of tree ring stable carbon isotope chronologies for changes in the carbon dioxide content of the atmosphere. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 73(6):1539–1547.Google Scholar
McCarroll, D, Loader, NJ. 2004. Stable isotopes in tree rings. Quaternary Science Review 23:771–801.Google Scholar
McLaughlin, JF, Hellmann, JJ, Boggs, CL, Ehrlich, PR. 2002. Climate change hastens population extinctions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99:6070–6974.Google Scholar
Molnár, M, Bujtás, T, Svingor, É, Futó, I, Světlík, I. 2007. Monitoring of Atmospheric Excess 14C Around Paks Nuclear Power Plant, Hungary. Radiocarbon 49:1031–1043.Google Scholar
Pawlyta, J, Pazdur, A, Rakowski, AZ, Miller, BF, Harkness, DD. 1998. Commissioning of a Quantulus 1220TM Liquid scintillation beta spectrometer for measuring 14C and 3H at natural abundance levels. Radiocarbon 40(1):201–210.Google Scholar
Pazdur, A, Kuc, T, Pawełczyk, S, Piotrowska, N, Sensuła, BM, Różański, K. 2013. Carbon isotope composition of atmospheric carbon dioxide in southern Poland: imprint of anthropogenic CO2 emissions in regional biosphere. Radiocarbon 55(2–3):848–864.Google Scholar
Pazdur, A, Nakamura, T, Pawełczyk, S, Pawlyta, J, Piotrowska, N, Rakowski, A, Sensuła, B, Szczepanek, M. 2007. Carbon isotopes in tree rings: climate & human activities in the last 400 years. Radiocarbon 49(2):1133–1143.Google Scholar
Piotrowska, N. 2013. Status report of AMS sample preparation laboratory at GADAM Centre, Gliwice, Poland. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 294:176–181.Google Scholar
Rakowski, AZ, Pawełczyk, S, Pazdur, A. 2000. Radiocarbon concentration measurements in contemporary tree rings from Upper Silesia. Geochronometria 18:19–21.Google Scholar
Rinne, KT, Loader, NJ, Switsur, VR, Treydte, KS, Waterhouse, JS. 2010. Investigating the influence of sulphur dioxide (SO2) on the stable isotope ratios (δ13C & δ18O) of tree rings. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 74:2327–2339.Google Scholar
Savard, MM. 2010. Tree-ring stable isotopes and historical perspectives on pollution—an overview. Environmental Pollution 158:2007–2013.Google Scholar
Schweingruber, FH. 1996. Tree Rings and Environment: Dendroecology. Bern: Paul Haupt Publishers.Google Scholar
Sensuła, B. 2015. Spatial & short-temporal variability of δ13C & δ15N & water-use efficiency in pine needles of the three forests along the most industrialized part of Poland. Water Air Soil Pollution 226:362.Google Scholar
Sensuła, B. 2016a. The impact of climate sulfur dioxide & industrial dust on δ18O & δ13C in glucose from pine tree rings growing in an industrialized area in the southern part of Poland. Water Air Soil Pollution 227(4):1–13.Google Scholar
Sensuła, B. 2016b. δ13C & water use efficiency in the glucose of annual pine tree-rings as ecological indicators of the forests in the most industrialized part of Poland. Water Air Soil Pollution 227(2):1–13.Google Scholar
Sensuła, B, Böttger, T, Pazdur, A, Piotrowska, N, Wagner, R. 2006. Carbon and oxygen isotope composition of organic matter and carbonates in recent lacustrine sediments. Geochronometria 25:77–94.Google Scholar
Sensuła, B, Opała, M, Wilczyński, S, Pawełczyk, S. 2015a. Long-and short-term incremental response of Pinus sylvestris L. from industrial area nearby steelworks in Silesian Upland Poland. Dendrochronologia 36:1–12.Google Scholar
Sensuła, B, Pazdur, A. 2013a. Stable carbon isotopes of glucose received from pine tree-rings as bioindicators of local industrial emission of CO2 in Niepołomice Forest (1950–2000). Isotopes Environ. Health Stud. 49(4):532–541.Google Scholar
Sensuła, B, Pazdur, A. 2013b. Influence of climate change on carbon and oxygen isotope fractionation factors between glucose & α-cellulose of pine wood. Geochronometria 40(2):145–152.Google Scholar
Sensuła, B, Wilczyński, S, Monin, L, Allan, M, Pazdur, A, Fagel, N. 2017. Variations of tree ring width and chemical composition of wood of pine growing in the area nearby chemical factories. Geochronometria 44(1):226–239.Google Scholar
Sensuła, B, Wilczyński, S, Opała, M. 2015b. Tree growth & climate relationship: Dynamics of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) growing in the near-source region of the combined heat & power plant during the development of the pro-ecological strategy in Poland. Water Air Soil Pollut 226:220, DOI: 10.1007/s11270-015-2477-4.Google Scholar
Sensuła, B, Wilczyński, S, Piotrowska, N. 2016c. Application of dendrochronology and mass spectrometry in bio-monitoring of Scots pine stands in industrial areas (In Polish:Zastosowanie metod dendrochronologicznych oraz spektrometrycznych w monitorowaniu drzewostanów sosnowych na obszarach przemysłowych). Sylwan 9:730–740.Google Scholar
Sensuła, B, Wilczyński, S. 2017. Climatic signals in tree-ring width and stable isotopes composition of Pinus sylvestris L. growing in the industrialized area nearby Kedzierzyn-Kozle. Geochronometria 44(1):240–255.Google Scholar
Sensuła, BM, Pazdur, A, Marais, MF. 2011. First application of mass spectrometry & gas chromatography in investigation of α-cellulose hydrolysates:the influence of climate changes on glucose molecules in pine tree-rings. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 25(4):489–494.Google Scholar
Statistical Review of World Energy. 2016. http://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/energy-economics/statistical-review-of-world-energy.html.Google Scholar
StatSoft Inc. 2014. STATISTICA (data analysis software system) version 12. www.statsoft.com.Google Scholar
Suess, HE. 1955. Radiocarbon concentration in modern wood. Science 122(3166):415–417.Google Scholar
Svetlik, I, Povinec, P, Molnár, M, Meinhardt, F, Michálek, V, Simon, J, Svingor, É. 2010. Estimation of long-term trends in the tropospheric 14CO2 activity concentration. Radiocarbon 52(2):815–822.Google Scholar
van der Plicht, J, Hogg, A. 2006. A note on reporting radiocarbon. Quat Geochronol 1(4):237–240.Google Scholar
Vitousek, PM, Aber, JD, Howarth, RW, Likens, GE, Matson, PA, Schindler, DW, Schlesinger, WH, Tilman, GD. 1997. Technical Report: Human Alteration of the Global Nitrogen Cycle: Sources and Consequences. Ecological Applications 7:737–750.Google Scholar
Wacker, L, Nemec, M, Bourquin, J. 2010. A revolutionary graphitisation system: Fully automated compact and simple. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 268(7–8):931–934.Google Scholar
Wagner, R, Wagner, E. 2006. Influence of air pollution and site conditions on trends of carbon and oxygen isotope ratios in tree ring cellulose. Isotopes Environ. Health Stud 42:351–365.Google Scholar
Wilczyński, S. 2006. The variation of tree-ring widths of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) affected by air pollution. Eur. J. Forest Res 125:213–219.Google Scholar
Zoppi, U. 2010. Radiocarbon AMS Data analysis:from measured isotopic ratios to 14C concentrations. Radiocarbon 52(1):165–170.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Sensuła et al. supplementary material

Sensuła et al. supplementary material 1

Download Sensuła et al. supplementary material(File)
File 608.5 KB
Supplementary material: File

Sensuła et al. supplementary material

Sensuła et al. supplementary material 2

Download Sensuła et al. supplementary material(File)
File 99.4 KB
Supplementary material: File

Sensuła et al. supplementary material

Sensuła et al. supplementary material 3

Download Sensuła et al. supplementary material(File)
File 40.7 KB
Supplementary material: File

Sensuła et al. supplementary material

Sensuła et al. supplementary material 4

Download Sensuła et al. supplementary material(File)
File 95.4 KB
Supplementary material: File

Sensuła et al. supplementary material

Sensuła et al. supplementary material 5

Download Sensuła et al. supplementary material(File)
File 163.5 KB
Supplementary material: File

Sensuła et al. supplementary material

Sensuła et al. supplementary material 6

Download Sensuła et al. supplementary material(File)
File 121.8 KB
Supplementary material: File

Sensuła et al. supplementary material

Tables S1-S5

Download Sensuła et al. supplementary material(File)
File 41.5 KB
Supplementary material: File

Sensuła et al. supplementary material

Sensuła et al. supplementary material 7

Download Sensuła et al. supplementary material(File)
File 100.8 KB