Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T04:43:50.919Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Anthropogenic 14C Variations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Monika Segl
Affiliation:
Institut für Umweltphysik, Universität Heidelberg, Federal Republic of Germany
Ingeborg Levin
Affiliation:
Institut für Umweltphysik, Universität Heidelberg, Federal Republic of Germany
Hilla Schoch-Fischer
Affiliation:
Institut für Umweltphysik, Universität Heidelberg, Federal Republic of Germany
Marianne Münnich
Affiliation:
Institut für Umweltphysik, Universität Heidelberg, Federal Republic of Germany
Bernd Kromer
Affiliation:
Institut für Umweltphysik, Universität Heidelberg, Federal Republic of Germany
Jochen Tschiersch
Affiliation:
Institut für Umweltphysik, Universität Heidelberg, Federal Republic of Germany
Karl Otto Münnich
Affiliation:
Institut für Umweltphysik, Universität Heidelberg, Federal Republic of Germany
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Continuous 14C data of 1 or 2 weekly samples of atmospheric CO2 are presented, collected near two nuclear power plants (NPP-Biblis and NPP-Philippsburg) located in the rather densely populated upper Rhine valley. Tree-leaf and tree-ring samples from the area of a boiling water reactor in northern Germany (NPP-Würgassen) are also presented and discussed. Additional atmospheric 14CO2 samples from two continental ‘clean-air’ stations in Germany and Austria were used as reference for the polluted areas. For January 1982, these samples yield a ‘clean-air’ 14C concentration in central Europe of Δ14C=255±5‰ (7.7pCi/gC = 1.45pCi/m3 air).

Type
VI. Anthropogenic 14C Variations
Copyright
Copyright © The American Journal of Science 

References

Bartholomäi, G and Kinzelbach, W, 1980, Das Abwärmekataster Oberrheingebiet: Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe, KfK 2869 UF.Google Scholar
Czeplak, G and Junge, C, 1974, Studies of interhemispheric exchange in the troposphere by a diffusion model: Adv Geophysics, 18B, p 5772.Google Scholar
Deutscher, Wetterdienst, 1979–1982, Europäischer Wetterbericht, Amtsblatt des DWD: Verlag Deutscher Wetterdienst.Google Scholar
Fry, FA, Dodd, NJ, Green, N, Major, RO, and Wilkins, Bt, 1981, Environmental radioactivity surveillance programme: Results for the UK for 1980, Natl Radiol Protection Bd, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon.Google Scholar
Kunz, CO, Mahoney, WE and Miller, TW, 1974, C-14 gaseous effluents from pressurized water reactors, in: Knoxville, Tennessee.Google Scholar
Kunz, CO, 1975, C-14 gaseous effluents from boiling water reactors, in : New Orleans, Louisiana.Google Scholar
Levin, I, Münnich, KO, and Weiss, W, 1980, The effect of anthropogenic CO2 and 14C sources on the distribution of 14C in the atmosphere, in : Radiocarbon, 22, no. 2, p 379391.Google Scholar
Münnich, KO and Vogel, JC, 1963, Investigation of meridional transport in the troposphere by means of carbon-14 measurements, in Radioactive Dating, IAEA Vienna, Proc: STI/PUB/ 68, 189.Google Scholar
Schwibach, J, Riedel, H, and Bretschneider, J, 1979, Untersuchungen über die Emission von Kohlenstoff-14 Verbindungen aus grosstechnischen Anlagen: Inst Strahlenhygiene Bundesgesundheitsamt, StH-Bericht 20/79.Google Scholar
Tans, PP, (ms), 1978, Carbon-13 and carbon-14 in trees and the atmospheric CO2 increase. PhD thesis, Univ Groningen.Google Scholar
Vogel, JC and Uhlitzsch, I, 1975, Carbon-14 as an indicator of CO2 pollution in cities. Isotope ratios as pollutant source and behaviour: Vienna, IAEA symposium.Google Scholar
Vogt, KJ, 1970, Umweltkontamination und Strahlenbelastung durch radioaktive Abluft aus Kerntechnischen Anlagen: Kernforschungsanlage Jülich, Jül 637 St.Google Scholar
Weiss, W, Sittkus, A, Stockburger, H, Sartorius, H, and Münnich, KO, in press, Large-scale atmospheric mixing derived from meridional profiles of krypton-85: Jour Geophys Research., in press.Google Scholar