Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-16T21:13:48.698Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

AMS Radiocarbon Dating of Wood Samples from the Angkor Monuments, Cambodia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

E Uchida*
Affiliation:
Dept. of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Waseda University, Ohkubo 3-4-1, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
O Cunin
Affiliation:
Centre for Khmer Studies, PO Box 9380 Wat Damnak, Siem Reap, Cambodia
I Shimoda
Affiliation:
Dept. of Architecture, Waseda University, Ohkubo 3-4-1, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
Y Takubo
Affiliation:
Dept. of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Waseda University, Ohkubo 3-4-1, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
T Nakagawa
Affiliation:
Dept. of Architecture, Waseda University, Ohkubo 3-4-1, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
*
Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In the Angkor monuments of Cambodia, pieces of wood remain (as head frames of doorways, crossbeams, ceiling boards, etc.) in the following 8 monuments: Bakong, Lolei, Baksei Chamkrong, North Khleang, Angkor Wat, Banteay Kdei, Bayon, and Gates of Angkor Thorn. Accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon dating carried out on 15 wood samples collected from the above 8 monuments revealed that most of the wood samples are original, except for the head frame of a doorway in Baksei Chamkrong, the ceiling boards in the northwest tower, and a crossbeam with pivot hole in the southwest tower of the Inner Gallery of Angkor Wat. The 14C age for the head frame of a doorway in the inner wall under the central tower of North Khleang supports the hypothesis that the inner walls are additions from a later period.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 2008 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

References

Boisselier, J. 1952. Běn Mãla et la chronologie des monument du style d'Ankor Vt. Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extrême-Orient 46(1):187238. In French.Google Scholar
Bronk Ramsey, C. 1995. Radiocarbon calibration and analysis of stratigraphy: the OxCal program. Radiocarbon 37(2):425–30.Google Scholar
Bronk Ramsey, C. 2001. Development of the radiocarbon calibration program. Radiocarbon 43(2A):355–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cunin, O. 2007. The Bayon: an archaeological and architectural study. In: Clark, J, editor. Bayon: New Perspectives. Bangkok: River Books. p 136229.Google Scholar
Dumarçay, J. 1998. The Site of Angkor. New York: Oxford University Press. 72 p.Google Scholar
Glaize, M. 1944. Les Monuments du Groupe d'Angkor. Saigon: A. Portail. 280 p. In French.Google Scholar
Kobayashi, K, Niu, E, Itoh, S, Yamagata, H, Lomtatidze, Z, Jorjoliani, I, Nakamura, K, Fujine, H. 2007. The compact 14C AMS facility of Paleo Labo Co., Ltd., Japan. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 259(1):31–5.Google Scholar
Nishimoto, S. 2000. Notes on the building phases of the faces towers on the uppermost terrace at Bayon. In: Fourth Symposium on the Bayon — Final Report. Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). p 91–7.Google Scholar
Reimer, PJ, Baillie, MGL, Bard, E, Bayliss, A, Beck, JW, Bertrand, CJH, Blackwell, PG, Buck, CE, Burr, GS, Cutler, KB, Damon, PE, Edwards, RL, Fairbanks, RG, Friedrich, M, Guilderson, TP, Hogg, AG, Hughen, KA, Kromer, B, McCormac, G, Manning, S, Bronk Ramsey, C, Reimer, RW, Remmele, S, Southon, JR, Stuiver, M, Talamo, S, Taylor, FW, van der Plicht, J, Weyhenmeyer, CE. 2004. IntCal04 terrestrial radiocarbon age calibration, 0–26 cal kyr BR Radiocarbon 46(3): 1029–58.Google Scholar
Uchida, E, Ogawa, Y, Nakagawa, T. 1998. The stone materials of the Angkor monuments, Cambodia—the magnetic susceptibility and the orientation of the bedding plane of the sandstone. Journal of Mineralogy, Petrology and Economic Geology 93(11):411–26.Google Scholar
Uchida, E, Cunin, O, Shimoda, I, Suda, C, Nakagawa, T. 2003. The construction process of the Angkor monuments elucidated by the magnetic susceptibility of sandstone. Archaeometry 45(2):221–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uchida, E, Suda, C, Ueno, A, Shimoda, I, Nakagawa, T. 2005. Estimation of the construction period of Prasat Suor Prat in the Angkor monuments, Cambodia, based on the characteristics of its stone materials and the radioactive carbon age of charcoal fragments. Journal of Archaeological Science 32(9):1339–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uchida, E, Cunin, O, Suda, C, Ueno, A, Nakagawa, T. 2007. Consideration on the construction process and the sandstone quarries during the Angkor period based on the magnetic susceptibility. Journal of Archaeological Science 34(6):924–35.Google Scholar
Zoppi, U, Barbetti, M, Fletcher, R, Hua, Q, Chhem, RK, Pot-tier, C, Watanasak, M. 2004. The contribution of 14C AMS dating to the Greater Angkor archaeological project. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 223–224:681–5.Google Scholar