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Testing and assessment of high-precision and high-accuracy AMS-radiocarbon measurements at Nanjing University, China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2024

Hongyan Zhang*
Affiliation:
Laboratory of AMS Dating and the Environment, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
Huayu Lu
Affiliation:
Laboratory of AMS Dating and the Environment, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
Yao Gu
Affiliation:
Laboratory of AMS Dating and the Environment, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
Pengyu Lin
Affiliation:
Laboratory of AMS Dating and the Environment, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
Jiangfeng Shi
Affiliation:
Laboratory of AMS Dating and the Environment, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
Shiyuan Shi
Affiliation:
Laboratory of AMS Dating and the Environment, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
Chenghong Liang
Affiliation:
Laboratory of AMS Dating and the Environment, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
Xianyan Wang
Affiliation:
Laboratory of AMS Dating and the Environment, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
Wenling An
Affiliation:
Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Tao Ma
Affiliation:
Department of Archeology and Cultural Relics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
Steven W Leavitt
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
*
Corresponding author: Hongyan Zhang; Email: [email protected]

Abstract

In 2018, an Ionplus 200 kV MIni-CArbon DAting System (MICADAS) accelerator mass spectrometer (AMS) was installed at the Laboratory of AMS Dating and the Environment, Nanjing University (NJU-AMS Laboratory), China. The NJU-AMS Laboratory is largely devoted to research on radiocarbon dating and 14C analysis in fields of earth, environmental and archaeological sciences. The laboratory has successfully employed various pretreatment methods, including routine pretreatment of tree rings, buried wood and subfossil wood, seeds, charcoal, pollen concentrates, organic matter, and shells. In this study, operational status of the NJU-AMS is presented, and results of radiocarbon measurements made on different sample types are reported. Measurements on international standards, references of known age, and blank samples demonstrate that the NJU-AMS runs stably and has good reproducibility on measurement of single samples. The facility is capable of measuring 14C in samples with the precision and accuracy that meet the requirements for investigating annual 14C changes, history-prehistory age dating, and Late Quaternary stratigraphic chronology research.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of University of Arizona

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