Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T08:36:56.875Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

DATING OF REMAINS OF THE MEDIEVAL CHURCH SANTA MARIA DI CAMPOGROSSO IN SICILY IN THE LIGHT OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY STUDIES

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 August 2020

Marek Krąpiec Open the ORCID record for Marek Krąpiec [Opens in a new window] ,
Sławomir Moździoch  and
Ewa Moździoch
Marek Krąpiec*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30–059Kraków, Poland
Sławomir Moździoch
Affiliation:
Centre for the Late Antique and Early Medieval Studies, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Więzienna 6, 50–114Wrocław, Poland
Ewa Moździoch
Affiliation:
Institute of Archaeology, University of Wrocław, Pl. Uniwersytecki 1, 50–139Wrocław, Poland
*
*Corresponding author. Email: [email protected].
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Excavations of the remains of the medieval church of Santa Maria di Campogrosso (Sicily) were conducted by the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences as part of scientific cooperation with Soprintendenza per i Beni Culturali ed Ambientali di Palermo. Based on the records of post-medieval historians, the construction of the church was placed in the second half of the 11th century, which contradicts the findings of architectural historians, who dated the building to the 13th-century and even later. As a result of archaeological excavations carried out in 2015–2018, it was possible to locate unknown fragments of the church’s structure and the remains of the cemetery adjacent to it. The 14C dating carried out for samples obtained from the walls of the existing building as well as from bone remains from the churchyard in combination with stratigraphic information from archaeological trenches and the chronology of coins indicates a high probability of the church construction in the second half of the 12th century and confirms the end of the monastery complex existence at the end of the 13th century.

Keywords

medieval churchradiocarbon datingSanta Maria di CampogrossoSicily
Type
Conference Paper
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 62 , Issue 6: Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium , December 2020 , pp. 1625 - 1636
Check for updates
Copyright
© 2020 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Selected Papers from the 9th Radiocarbon & Archaeology Symposium, Athens, GA, USA, 20–24 May 2019

References

REFERENCES

Agnello, G. 1969. Estensione e limiti delle influenze regionali nell’architettura normanna nel mezzogiorno d’Italia. I Normanni e la loro espansione in Europa nell’Alto medioevo, 18–24 aprile 1968. Spoleto. p. 729–749.Google Scholar
Basile, F. 1975. L’architettura della Sicilia normanna. Quaderno dell’Istituto dipartimentale di architettura ed urbanistica Università degli studi di Catania. Ed. V. Cavallotto. Catania.Google Scholar
Bellafiore, G. 1990. Architettura in Sicilia nelle età islamica e normanna 827–1194. La civiltà siciliana, t. 1. Milano: Lombardi.Google Scholar
Bottari, S. 1936–1938. Chiese basiliane della Sicilia e della Calabria. Bolletino Storico messinense I:1–51.Google Scholar
Brancato, G, Brancato, S, Scammacca, V. 2011. Un insediamento rurale dell’area palermitana. Altavilla Mìlicia, secoli XII–XIX. Bagheria.Google Scholar
Bronk Ramsey, C. 1995. Radiocarbon calibration and analysis of stratigraphy: the OxCal program. Radiocarbon 37:425–430.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bronk Ramsey, C. 2009. Dealing with outliers and offsets in radiocarbon dating. Radiocarbon 51(3): 1023–1045.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bronk Ramsey, C, Lee, S. 2013. Recent and planned developments of the program OxCal. Radiocarbon 55(2):720–730.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Capobianchi, V. 1896. Il denaro pavese e il suo corso in Italia nel XII secolo. Milano.Google Scholar
Cherkinsky, A, Culp, RA, Dvoracek, DK, Noakes, JE. 2010. Status of the AMS facility at the University of Georgia. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 268(7–8):867–870.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cuteri, F. A. 2003. L’attività edilizia nella Calabria normanna. Annotazioni su materiali e tecniche costruttive, I Normanni in finibus Calabriae. Ed. F.A. Cuteri. Soveria Manelli. p. 95–141.Google Scholar
De Ciocchis, GA. 1836. Sacrae Regiae Visitationis per Siciliam, v. I. Palermo.Google Scholar
Dee, M, Bronk Ramsey, C. 2014. High-precision Bayesian modeling of samples susceptible to inbuilt age. Radiocarbon 56:83–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Di Gangi, G. 2003. L’architettura religiosa di età normanna in Calabria, I Normanni in finibus Calabriae. Ed. F.A. Cuteri. Soveria Manelli. p. 65–75.Google Scholar
Fazello, T. 1558. De Rebus Siculis decades due. Palermo.Google Scholar
Finetti, A. 1993. Il ripostiglio di Montecelio. Bollettino di Numismatica 20:61–96. Roma.Google Scholar
Guiotto, M. 1955. La chiesa di S. Michele in territorio di Altavilla Milicia, Atti del VII Congresso Nazionale di Storia dell’Architettura, Settembre 1950, Palermo.Google Scholar
Krąpiec, M, Rakowski, AZ, Huels, M, Wiktorowski, D, Hamann, C. 2018. A new graphitization system for radiocarbon dating with AMS on the dendrochronological laboratory at AGH-UST Kraków. Radiocarbon 60(4):1091–1100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krąpiec, M, Walanus, A. 2011. Application of the triplephotomultiplier liquid spectrometer Hidex 300SL in radiocarbon dating. Radiocarbon 53(3):543–550.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kubicka, A. 2020. Architecture of the church Santa Maria di Campogrosso in Sicily and his western European connections. Medievalia mediterranea 1. In preparation.Google Scholar
Longin, R. 1971. New method of collagen extraction for radiocarbon dating. Nature 230:241–242.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maurici, F. 1992. Castelli medievali in Sicilia. Dai Bizantini ai Normanni. Sellerio Editore, Palermo.Google Scholar
Mongitore, A. 1734. Bullae, privilegia et instrumenta Panormitanae Metropolitanae Ecclesiae, Regni Siciliae primariae, collecta, notisque illustrata. Palermo.Google Scholar
Moździoch, S, Baranowski, T, Stanisławski, B. 2015. Rapporto preliminare sugli scavi della Chiesa di San Michele, odierna Santa Maria di Campogrosso, condotti presso Altavilla Milicia (PA), Italia. Typescript IA PAS Warszawa.Google Scholar
Moździoch, S, Vassallo, S. 2018. S. Maria di Campogrosso: centro spirituale ed economico dai tempi della conquista normanna. Incontri. La Sicilia e l’altrove 6(24):29–34.Google Scholar
Nadeau, M-J, Grootes, PM, Schleicher, M, Hasselberg, P, Rieck, A, Bitterling, M. 1998. Sample throughput and data quality at the Leibniz-Labor AMS facility. Radiocarbon 40(1):239–246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oliva, E. 2008. Santa Maria di Campogrosso: Storia di una chiesa normanna nel territorio di Atavilla Milicia. Studi di Architettura. Bagheria Palermo.Google Scholar
Orsi, P. 1929. Le chiese basiliane della Calabria. Collezione meridionale, ser. 3, Il mezzogiorno artistico. Florence.Google Scholar
Piotrowska, N, Goslar, T. 2002. Preparation of bone samples in the Gliwice Radiocarbon Laboratory for AMS radiocarbon dating. Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies 38(4):267–275.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pirri, R. 1630. Notitiae Siciliensium ecclesiarum Philippo IIII Hispaniarum et Siciliae regi catholico dicatae…, ex typographia J. B. Maringhi. Palermo.Google Scholar
Porter, AK. 1969. Medieval architecture: Its origins and development: with list of monuments and bibliographies. Vol. 1. New York.Google Scholar
Reimer, PJ, Bard, E, Bayliss, A, Beck, JW, Blackwell, PG, Bronk Ramsey, C, Buck, CE, Cheng, H, Edwards, RL, Friedrich, M, Grootes, PM, Guilderson, TP, Haflidason, H, Hajdas, I, Hatte, C, Heaton, TJ, Hoffmann, DL, Hogg, AG, Hughen, KA, Kaiser, KF, Kromer, B, Manning, SW, Niu, M, Reimer, RW, Richards, DA, Scott, EM, Southon, JR, Staff, RA, Turney, CSM, van der Plicht, J. 2013. IntCal13 and Marine13 radiocarbon age calibration curves 0–50,000 years cal BP. Radiocarbon 55(4):1869–1887.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reina, G. 2016. Itinerari italo-greci in Sicilia. I monasteri basiliani. Marsilio. Venezia.Google Scholar
Salinas, A. 1887. Il monastero di San Filippo di Fragalà. Archivio storico siciliano 12:385–393.Google Scholar
Scaduto, M. 1982. Il monachesimo basiliano nella Sicilia medievale. rinascita e decadenza sec. XI-XIV. 2nd ed. Roma.Google Scholar
Schwarz, HM. 1944. Die Baukunst Kalabriens und Siziliens im Zeitalter der Normannen. 1: die lateinischen Kirchengründungen des 11. Jahrhunderts und der Dom in Cefalu. Römisches Jahrbuch für Kunstgeschichte 6. Wien.Google Scholar
Skripkin, VV, Kovalyukh, NN. 1998. Recent developments in the procedures used at the SSCER Laboratory for the routine preparation of lithium carbide. Radiocarbon 40(1):211–214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stewart, C. 1959. Early Christian, Byzantine and Romanesque architecture. Vol. II. Longmans.Google Scholar
Travaini, L. 1999. Provisini di Champagne nel Regno di Sicilia: problemi di datazione. Revue Numismatique.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, LT Jr. 1938. Latin monasticism in Norman Sicily. Cambridge (MA): Mediaeval Academy of America.Google Scholar
White, LT Jr 1984. Il monachesimo latino nella Sicilia normanna. Catania.Google Scholar
Zoppi, U, Crye, J, Song, Q, Arjomand, A. 2007. Performance evaluation of the new AMS system at Accium BioSciences. Radiocarbon 49(1):173–182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zorić, V. 1989. Alcuni risultati di una ricerca nella Sicilia Normanna: I marchi dei lapicidi quale mezzo per la datazione dei monumenti e la ricostruzione dei loro Cantieri. Actes du VIe Colloque International de Glyptographie de Samoens, Braine-Le-Château. p. 567–649.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Krąpiec et al. supplementary material

Krąpiec et al. supplementary material 1

Download Krąpiec et al. supplementary material(File)
File 12.6 KB
Supplementary material: File

Krąpiec et al. supplementary material

Krąpiec et al. supplementary material 2

Download Krąpiec et al. supplementary material(File)
File 12.8 KB