Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T05:08:11.145Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Δ14C and δ13C Variations in Organic Fractions of Baltic Sea Sediments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 February 2016

Galina Lujanienė ,
Jonas Mažeika ,
Hong-Chun Li ,
Rimantas Petrošius ,
Rūta Barisevišiūtė ,
Kçstutis Jokšas ,
Nijolė Remeikaitė-Nikienė ,
Vitalijus Malejevas ,
Galina Garnaga  and
Algirdas Stankevišius
...Show all authors
Galina Lujanienė*
Affiliation:
SRI Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Vilnius, Lithuania
Jonas Mažeika
Affiliation:
SRI Nature Research Centre, Vilnius, Lithuania
Hong-Chun Li
Affiliation:
NTUAMS Laboratory at National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
Rimantas Petrošius
Affiliation:
SRI Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Vilnius, Lithuania SRI Nature Research Centre, Vilnius, Lithuania
Rūta Barisevišiūtė
Affiliation:
SRI Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Vilnius, Lithuania
Kçstutis Jokšas
Affiliation:
SRI Nature Research Centre, Vilnius, Lithuania Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
Nijolė Remeikaitė-Nikienė
Affiliation:
SRI Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Vilnius, Lithuania EPA Department of Marine Research, Klaipeda, Lithuania
Vitalijus Malejevas
Affiliation:
SRI Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Vilnius, Lithuania EPA Department of Marine Research, Klaipeda, Lithuania
Galina Garnaga
Affiliation:
EPA Department of Marine Research, Klaipeda, Lithuania
Algirdas Stankevišius
Affiliation:
SRI Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Vilnius, Lithuania EPA Department of Marine Research, Klaipeda, Lithuania
Ieva Kulakauskaitė
Affiliation:
SRI Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Vilnius, Lithuania
Pavel P Povinec
Affiliation:
Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
*
2Corresponding author. Email: [email protected].
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This article investigates variations of Δ14C and δ13C of total organic carbon (TOC) in sediments as well as in humic acids, lipid, and phospholipid fractions isolated from the surface (0–3 cm) sediment samples collected in the Curonian Lagoon and in the Baltic Sea. This study was performed to estimate relative contributions of the marine and terrestrial inputs to organic carbon in sediments, to assess a possible effect of petroleum hydrocarbon contamination on radiocarbon signatures, and to elucidate a possible leakage of chemical warfare agents (CWA) at the Gotland Deep dumpsite. Depleted Δ14C values of the TOC (down to −453‰) and of the total lipid extracts (down to −812.4‰) were detected at the CWA dumpsite. Application of the compound-specific method indicated a possible effect of CWA on depleted Δ14C and δ13C values in the investigated organic carbon fractions. The obtained results have indicated the different origin and behavior of lipids and TOC at the CWA dumpsite as compared to the area affected by the terrestrial-freshwater OC input. The Δ14C data of the TOC and total lipid extracts showed that recent sediments at the CWA dumpsite contain an excess of fossil carbon capable of influencing the 14C dating at the site.

Type
Articles
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 57 , Issue 3 , 2015 , pp. 481 - 492
Copyright
Copyright © 2015 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alling, V, Humborg, C, Mörth, C-M, Rahm, L, Pollehne, F. 2008. Tracing terrestrial organic matter by δ34S and δ13C signatures in a subarctic estuary. Limnology and Oceanography 53(6): 2594–602.Google Scholar
Asmala, EDG, Bowers, R, Kaartokallio, AH, Thomas, DN. 2014. Qualitative changes of riverine dissolved organic matter at low salinities due to flocculation. Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences 119(10): 1919–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berndmeyer, Ch, Thiel, V, Schmale, O, Blumenberg, M. 2013. Biomarkers for aerobic methanotrophy in the water column of the stratified Gotland Deep (Baltic Sea). Organic Geochemistry 55:103–11.Google Scholar
Bodelier, PLE, Gillisen, M-JB, Hordijk, K, Damsté, JSS, Rijpstra, WIC, Geenevasen, JAJ, Dunfield, PF. 2009. A reanalysis of phospholipid fatty acids as ecological biomarkers for methanotrophic bacteria. The ISME Journal 3:606–17.Google Scholar
Cai, W-J, Wang, Y, Hodson, RE. 1998. Acid-base properties of dissolved organic matter in the estuarine waters of Georgia, USA. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 62(3):473–83.Google Scholar
Chevalier, N, Bouloubassi, I, Stadnitskaia, A, Taphanel, M-H, Damsté, JSS. 2014. Lipid biomarkers for anaerobic oxidation of methane and sulphate reduction in cold seep sediments of Nyegga pockmarks (Norwegian margin). Geo-Marine Letters 34(2-3):269–80.Google Scholar
Deutsch, B, Alling, V, Humborg, C, Korth, F, Mörth, CM. 2012. Tracing inputs of terrestrial high molecular weight dissolved organic matter within the Baltic Sea ecosystem. Biogeosciences 9:4465–75.Google Scholar
Druffel, ERM, Bauer, JE. 2000. Radiocarbon distributions in Southern Ocean dissolved and particulate organic matter. Geophysical Research Letters 27(10): 1495–8.Google Scholar
Druffel, ERM, Zhang, D, Xu, X, Ziolkowski, LA, Southon, JR, dos Santos, GM, Trumbore, SE. 2010. Compound-specific radiocarbon analyses of phospholipid fatty acids and n-alkanes in ocean sediments. Radiocarbon 52(2-3): 1215–23.Google Scholar
Franke, Z. 1973. Chemistry of warfare agents. Chimija 1:136. In Russian.Google Scholar
Garnaga, G, Wyse, E, Azemard, S, Stankevišius, A, de Mora, S. 2006. Arsenic in sediments from the southeastern Baltic Sea. Environmental Pollution 144(3):855–61.Google Scholar
Giani, M, Rampazzo, F, Berto, D. 2010. Humic acids contribution to sedimentary organic matter on a shallow continental shelf (northern Adriatic Sea). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 90(2): 103–10.Google Scholar
Gottdang, A, Mous, DJW, van der Plicht, J. 1995. The HVEE 14C system at Groningen. Radiocarbon 37(2): 649–56.Google Scholar
Hoikkala, L, Kortelainen, P, Soinne, H, Kuosa, H. 2015. Dissolved organic matter in the Baltic Sea. Journal of Marine Systems 142:47–61.Google Scholar
International Organization for Standardization. 2004. ISO 16703:2004–11 (E). Soil quality - Determination of content of hydrocarbon in the range C10 to C40 by gas chromatography. Geneva. p 1–18.Google Scholar
Jansen, DL, Lundqvist, DP, Christiansen, Ch, Lund-Hansen, LC, Balstrøm, T Leipe, Th. 2003. Deposition of organic matter and particulate nitrogen and phosphorus at the North Sea-Baltic Sea transition – a GIS study. Oceanologija 45(1):283–303.Google Scholar
Jednašak-Bišćan, J, Jurašić, M. 1987. Organic matter and surface properties of solid particles in the estuarine mixing zone. Marine Chemistry 22(2):257–63.Google Scholar
Keaveney, EM, Reimer, PJ, Foy, RH. 2015. Young, old, and weathered carbon—Part 2: using radiocarbon and stable isotopes to identify terrestrial carbon support of the food web in an alkaline, humic lake. Radiocarbon 57(3):425–38. [this issue].Google Scholar
Kim, J-C, Park, J-H, Kim, I-C, Lee, C, Cheoun, M-K, Kang, J, Song, Y-M, Jeong, S-C. 2001. Progress and protocol at the Seoul National University AMS facility. Journal of the Korean Physical Society 39(4):778–82.Google Scholar
Kuliński, K, Pempkowiak, J. 2011. The carbon budget of the Baltic Sea. Biogeosciences 8:3219–30.Google Scholar
Lujanienė, G, Garnaga, G, Remeikaitė-Nikienė, N, Jokšas, K, Garbaras, A, Skipitytė, R, Barisevišiūtė, R, Šilobritienė, B, Stankevišius, A, Kulakauskaitė, I, Ššiglo, T. 2013. Cs, Am and Pu isotopes as tracers of sedimentation processes in the Curonian Lagoon – Baltic Sea system. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 296(2):787–92.Google Scholar
Lujanienė, G, Jokšas, K, Šilobritienė, B, Morkūnienė, R. 2005. Physical and chemical characteristics of 137Cs in the Baltic Sea. Radioactivity in the Environment 8:165–79.Google Scholar
Lujanienė, G, Remeikaitė-Nikienė, N, Garnaga, G, Jokšas, K, Šilobritienė, B, Stankevišius, A, Šemšuk, S, Kulakauskaitė, I. 2014. Transport of 137Cs, 241Am and Pu isotopes in the Curonian Lagoon and the Baltic Sea. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 127:40–9.Google Scholar
Medvedeva, N, Polyak, Y, Kankaanpää, H, Zaytseva, T. 2009. Microbial responses to mustard gas dumped in the Baltic Sea. Marine Environmental Research 68(2):71–81.Google Scholar
Mollenhauer, G, Rethemeyer, J. 2009. Compound-specific radiocarbon analysis – analytical challenges and applications. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 5:012006.Google Scholar
Mook, WG, Tan, FC. 1991. Stable carbon isotopes in rivers and estuaries. In: Degens, ET, Kempe, S, Richey, JE, editors. Biogeochemistry of Major World Rivers. Chichester: John Wiley. p 245–64.Google Scholar
Moran, MA, Hodson, RE. 1989. Formation and bacterial utilization of dissolved organic carbon derived from detrital lignocellulose. Limnology and Oceanography 34(6):1034–47.Google Scholar
Pazdro, K, Staniszewski, A, Bełdowski, J, Emeis, K-Ch, Leipe, Th, Pempkowiak, J. 2001. Variations in organic matter bound in fluffy layer suspended matter from the Pomeranian Bay (Baltic Sea). Oceanologija 43(4):405–20.Google Scholar
Remeikaitė-Nikienė, N, Lujanienė, G, Garnaga, G, Jokšas, K, Garbaras, A, Skipitytė, R, Barisevišiūtė, R, Šilobritienė, B, Stankevišius, A. 2012. Redistribution of trace elements and radionuclides in the Curonian Lagoon and the coastal zone of the Baltic Sea. Presented at the IEEE/OES Baltic 2012 International Symposium “Ocean: Past, Present and Future. Climate Change Research, Ocean Observations and Advanced Technologies for Regional Sustainability.Google Scholar
Sahu, A, Pancha, I, Jain, D, Paliwal, C, Ghosh, T, Patidar, S, Bhattacharya, S, Mishra, S. 2013. Fatty acids as biomarkers of microalgae. Phytochemistry 89:53–8.Google Scholar
Schmale, O, Blumenberg, M, Kießlich, K, Jakobs, G, Berndmeyer, C, Labrenz, M, Thiel, V, Rehder, G. 2012. Aerobic methanotrophy within the pelagic redoxzone of the Gotland Deep (central Baltic Sea). Biogeosciences 9:4969–77.Google Scholar
Schubert, CJ, Calvert, SE. 2001. Nitrogen and carbon isotopic composition of marine and terrestrial organic matter in Arctic Ocean sediments: implications for nutrient utilization and organic matter composition. Deep-Sea Research I 48(3):789–810.Google Scholar
Soborovsky, LZ, Epstein, GY. 1938. Chemistry and Technology of Chemical Warfare Agents. Moscow: GIOP, SSSR. In Russian.Google Scholar
Stedmon, CA, Thomas, DN, Granskog, M, Kaartokallio, H, Papadimitriou, S, Kuosa, H. 2007. Characteristics of dissolved organic matter in Baltic coastal sea ice: allochthonous or autochthonous origins? Environmental Science & Technology 41(21):7273–9.Google Scholar
Stevenson, FJ. 1994. Humus Chemistry: Genesis, Composition, Reaction. New York: Wiley-Interscience.Google Scholar
Sun, M-Y, Wakeham, SG. 1994. Molecular evidence for degradation and preservation of organic matter in the anoxic Black Sea Basin. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58(16):3395–406.Google Scholar
Swift, RS. 1996. Organic matter characterization. In: Sparks, DL, Bartles, JM, Bigham, JM, editors. Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 3. Chemical Methods. Madison: Soil Science Society of America. p 1018–20.Google Scholar
Szczepańska, A, Zaborska, A, Maciejewska, A, Kuliński, K, Pempkowiak, J. 2012. Distribution and origin of organic matter in the Baltic Sea sediments dated with 210Pb and 137Cs. Geochronometria 39(1):1–9.Google Scholar
Szymczycha, B, Maciejewska, A, Winogradow, A, Pempkowiak, J. 2014. Could submarine groundwater discharge be a significant carbon source to the southern Baltic Sea? Oceanologija 56(2):327–47.Google Scholar
Tiwari, SC, Sureshkumar Singh, S, Dkhar, MS, Schloter, M, Gattinger, A. 2011. Microbial community structures of degraded and undegraded humid tropical forest soils as measured by phospholipid fatty acid [PLFA] profiles. Journal of Biodiversity and Ecological Sciences 1(3):197–212.Google Scholar
Uchida, M, Shibata, Y, Kawamura, K, Kumamoto, Y, Yoneda, M, Ohkushi, N, Harada, M, Hirota, M, Mukai, , Tanaka, A, Kusakabe, M, Morita, M. 2001. Compound-specific radiocarbon ages of fatty acids in marine sediments from the Western North Pacific. Radiocarbon 43(2B):949–56.Google Scholar
Ulfsbo, A, Kuliński, K, Anderson, LG, Turner, DR. 2015. Modelling organic alkalinity in the Baltic Sea using a Humic-Pitzer approach. Marine Chemistry 168:18–26.Google Scholar
Volkman, JK, Barrett, SM, Blackburn, SI, Mansour, MP, Sikes, EL, Gelin, F. 1998. Microalgal biomarkers: a review of recent research developments. Organic Geochemistry 29(5-7):1163–79.Google Scholar
Volkman, JK, Revill, AT, Holdsworth, DG, Fredericks, D. 2008. Organic matter sources in an enclosed coastal inlet assessed using lipid biomarkers and stable isotopes. Organic Geochemistry 39(6):689–710.Google Scholar
Wakeham, SG, Amann, R, Freeman, KH, Hopmans, EC, Jorgensen, BB, Putnam, IF, Schouten, S, Damsté, JS, Talbot, HM, Woebken, D. 2007. Microbial ecology of the stratified water column of the Black Sea as revealed by a comprehensive biomarker study. Organic Geochemistry 38(12):2070–97.Google Scholar
Zelles, L. 1999. Fatty acid patterns of phospholipids and lipopolysaccharides in the characterisation of microbial communities in soil: a review. Biology and Fertility of Soils 29(2):111–29.Google Scholar