Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xfwgj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-02T23:21:03.877Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

14C Traced in Kraków After the Chernobyl Accident

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Tadeusz Kuc*
Affiliation:
Institute of Physics and Nuclear Techniques, University of Mining and Metallurgy, al Mickiewicza 30, 30–059 Kraków, Poland
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Results of the 14C measurements in atmospheric CO2 in the first half of 1986 are presented. CO2 samples were systematically collected in Krakow in two-week cycles and, after conversion to benzene, measured in a liquid scintillation spectrometer. 14C activity and 13C/12C ratio are reported as δ14C and δ13CPDB, respectively. For about three weeks after April 26, 1986 (the Chernobyl accident) an increase of ∼9% above the normal level for Krakow was observed. A rough estimate of the 14C release to the lower atmosphere during the accident gave a value 900 Ci, which is ∼1.8 × 10−5 of the total activity released to the atmosphere.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The American Journal of Science 

References

Duliński, M, Florkowski, T, Grabczak, J, Janczyszyn, J, Kalita, S, Kuc, T, Morawska, L and Rózański, K, in press, Tracing of the radioactive cloud in Krakow after the Chernobyl nuclear accident: Acta Geophys Polonica. Google Scholar
Grabczak, J, Kuc, T, Rózański, K and Chmiel, M, 1983, Liquid scintillation counting for C-14 dating: Freiberger Forsch; Geowissenschaften Mineral Geochem, v C 388, p 169178.Google Scholar
Kuc, T, 1986, Carbon isotopes in atmospheric CO2 of the Krakow region: A two-year record, in Stuiver, M and Kra, RS, eds, Internatl 14C conf, 12th, Proc: Radiocarbon, v 28, no. 2A, p 649654.Google Scholar
Reinsch, Ch H, 1967, Smoothing by spline functions: Numerische Mathematik, v 10, p 177183.Google Scholar
Reinsch, Ch H, 1971, Smoothing by spline functions II: Numerische Mathematik, v 16, p 451454.Google Scholar
USSR technical report on the Chernobyl accident presented at conf of IAEA experts, Vienna, Aug 26–29, 1986: USSR State Committee on the Utilization of Atomic Energy, first part.Google Scholar