Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T23:06:16.473Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

14C Dating of a Final Neolithic-Early Bronze Age Transition Period Settlement at Aghios Ioannis on Thassos (North Aegean)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Y Maniatis  and
S Papadopoulos
Y Maniatis*
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Archaeometry, Institute of Materials Science, NCSR “Demokritos,” 15310 Aghia Paraskevi, Attiki, Greece.
S Papadopoulos
Affiliation:
18th Ephoreia of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities, Ministry of Culture, 17 Erythrou Stavrou, 65110 Kavala, Greece.
*
Corresponding author. Email: [email protected].
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The transitional period known as the Final Neolithic-Early Bronze Age in Greece, falling in terms of absolute dates within the 4th millennium BC, is an obscure and enigmatic period. Few sites in northern Greece or the southern Balkans have produced evidence of 4th millennium BC occupation, and the sites that do are mainly concentrated in the last third of the 4th millennium toward the beginning of the EBA. This paper presents archaeological evidence and radiocarbon dates from a site that covers part of the gap, Aghios Ioannis on Thassos, the northernmost Aegean island. It is a coastal site of seasonal occupation and most probably depended on organized animal husbandry plus hunting and fishing activities. From the first excavations in 1996, there was evidence that the site was occupied during the Final Neolithic to the beginning of the Early Bronze Age. The 14C dates obtained fall towards the end of the 4th millennium if not closer to the middle. The presence of human activity in this last part of the 4th millennium “gap” on Thassos is by itself an interesting discovery that enlarges our knowledge for this obscure period and is of environmental and cultural significance.

Type
Archaeology
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 53 , Issue 1 , 2011 , pp. 21 - 37
Copyright
Copyright © 2011 The Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

References

REFERENCES

Andreou, S, Fotiadis, M, Kotsakis, K. 2001. Review of Aegean Prehistory V: The Neolithic and Bronze Age of northern Greece. In: Cullen, T, editor. Aegean Prehistory: A Review. American Journal of Archaeology Supplement I. Boston: Archaeological Institute of America. p 259–327.Google Scholar
Baker-Penoyre, J ff. 1909. Thasos. Journal of Hellenic Studies XXIX:202–50.Google Scholar
Bon, A. 1930. Les ruines antiques dans l'ile de Thasos et en particullier les tours he lleniques. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellenique LIV:147–94.Google Scholar
Bronk Ramsey, C. 2009. Bayesian analysis of radiocarbon dates. Radiocarbon 51(1):337–60.Google Scholar
Bronk Ramsey, C. 2010. OxCal v.4.1.5 [software]. URL: http://c14.arch.ox.ac.uk/embed.php?File=oxcal.html.Google Scholar
Caskey, JL, Caskey, EG. 1960. The earliest settlements at Eutresis. Supplementary Excavations, 1958. Hesperia 29:126–67.Google Scholar
Chatziangelakis, L. 1984. O <for>. <for> 5:75–85. In Greek..++5:75–85.+In+Greek.>Google Scholar
Coleman, JE. 1977. Keos I. Kephala. A Late Neolithic Settlement and Cemetery. Athens: American School of Classical Studies at Athens.Google Scholar
de Vries, H, Barendsen, GW. 1953. Radiocarbon dating by a proportional counter filled with carbon dioxide. Physica 19:987–1003.Google Scholar
Evans, RK. 1986. The pottery of Phase III. In: Renfrew, C, Gimbutas, M, Elster, ES, editors. Excavations at Sitagroi: A prehistoric village in northeast Greece I. Los Angeles: University of California. p 393–428.Google Scholar
Johnson, M. 1999. Chronology of Greece and south-east Europe in the Final Neolithic and Early Bronze Age. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 65:319–36.Google Scholar
Immerwahr, SA. 1971. The Athenian Agora 13: The Neolithic and Bronze Ages. Athens: American School of Classical Studies at Athens.Google Scholar
Kontaxi, Ch, Yiannopoulos, V, Kasnesi, A. 2006. To <for> «<for>» <for>: <for>. To <for> 18:57–62. In Greek.Google Scholar
Koukouli-Chryssanthaki, C, T reuil, R, Malamidou, D. 1996. <for>. To <for> 10B:681–704. In Greek..+To++10B:681–704.+In+Greek.>Google Scholar
Koukouli-Chryssanthaki, C, Malamidou, D, Papadopoulos, S, Maniatis, Y. In press. <for> «<for>», (<for>, 11–14 <for> 2008 (<for>). In Greek.+«»,+(,+11–14++2008+().+In+Greek.>Google Scholar
Kromer, B, Münnich, KO. 1992. CO2 gas proportional counting in radiocarbon dating - review and perspective. In: Taylor, RE, Long, A, Kra, RS, editors. Radiocarbon After Four Decades: An Interdisciplinary Perspective. New York: Springer-Verlag. p 184–97.Google Scholar
Malamidou, D. 2007. Kryoneri: a Neolithic and Early Bronze Age Settlement. In: Todorova, H, Stefanovich, M, Ivanov, G, editors. The Lower Strymon Valley, Proceedings of the International Symposium ‘Strymon Praehistoricus.’ 27 September–1 October 2004. Sofia: Gerda Henkel Stiftung. p 297–308.Google Scholar
Maniatis, Y, Kromer, B. 1990. Radiocarbon dating of the Late Neolithic-Early Bronze Age site of Mandalo, W Macedonia. Radiocarbon 32(2):149–53.Google Scholar
Maniatis, Y, Facorelis, Y. In press. <for>. <for>, 11 <for> 2003, <for>. In Greek..+,+11++2003,+.+In+Greek.>Google Scholar
Manning, SW. 1995. The Absolute Chronology of the Aegean Early Bronze Age: Archaeology, History and Radiocarbon. Monographs in Mediterranean Archaeology 1. Sheffield: Sheffield University Press.Google Scholar
Mook, WG, Streurman, HJ. 1983. Physical and chemical aspects of radiocarbon dating. In: Proceedings of the First International Symposium on 14C and Archaeology. Groningen 1981. PACT. p 31–55.Google Scholar
Münnich, KO. 1957. Messung naturlichen radiokohlenstoffs mit einem CO2 proportional zahlrohr. Einige anwendungen der methode. Inaugural-dissertation zur erlangung der doktorwurde hohen naturwissenschaftlich-mathematischen fakultat der Ruprecht-Karl-Universitat zu Heidelberg, Germany.Google Scholar
Nydal, R. 1983. The radon problem in 14C dating. Radiocarbon 25(2):501–10.Google Scholar
Olsson, IU. 1979. The importance of the pre-treatment of wood and charcoal samples in radiocarbon dating. In: Berger, R, Suess, HE, editors. Proceedings of the 9th International Radiocarbon Conference. Berkeley: University California Press. p 135–46.Google Scholar
Papadopoulos, S. 1998. <for>. <for> 53:722–5. In Greek..++53:722–5.+In+Greek.>Google Scholar
Papadopoulos, S. 2002. H <for>. <for>, n. 82, <for>. In Greek..+,+n.+82,+.+In+Greek.>Google Scholar
Papadopoulos, S. 2007. Decline of the painted pottery in eastern Macedonia and north Aegean at the end of the Chalcolithic period. In: Todorova, H, Stefanovich, M, Ivanov, G, editors. The Lower Strymon Valley, Proceedings of the International Symposium ‘Strymon Praehistoricus.’ 27 September–1 October 2004. Sofia: Gerda Henkel Stiftung. p 317–28.Google Scholar
Papadopoulos, S, Aristodimou, G, Kougioutzoglou, D, Megaloudi, F. 2001. H <for>. To <for> 15:55–65. In Greek.Google Scholar
Papadopoulos, S, Malamid ou, D. 2008. Limenaria. A Neolithic and Early Bronze Age settlement at Thassos, north-east Aegean. In: Erkanal, H, Hauptmann, H, Sahoglu, V, Tuncel, R, editors. The Aegean in the Neolithic, Chalcolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Proceedings of the I nternational Symposium at Urla-Izmir, 13–19 October 1997. Ankara University: Research Center for Maritime Archaeology (Ankusam), Publication nr 1. p 427–45.Google Scholar
Petroutsa, EI, Manolis, S. 2010. Reconstructing Late Bronze Age diet in mainland Greece using stable isotope analysis. Journal of Archaeological Science 37(3):614–20.Google Scholar
Polach, HA. 1976. Radiocarbon dating as a research tool in archaeology: hopes and limitations. In: Barnard, N, editor. Proceedings of the Symposium on Scientific Methods of Research in the Study of Ancient Chinese Bronzes and Southeast Asian Metal and Other Archaeological Artifacts. Australian National Uni versity, Department of Far Eastern History. p 255–98.Google Scholar
Poulaki-Pandermali, E, Vaxevanopoulos, M, Koulidou, S, Siros, A. 2004. <for> 2004. To <for> 18:63–71. In Greek.Google Scholar
Poulios, V. 1983. <for>. <for>. <for> 38:316–8. In Greek..+.++38:316–8.+In+Greek.>Google Scholar
Reimer, PJ, Baillie, MGL, Bard, E, Bayliss, A, Beck, JW, Blackwell, PG, Bronk Ramsey, C, Buck, CE, Burr, GS, Edwards, RL, Friedrich, M, Grootes, PM, Guilderson, TP, Hajdas, I, Heaton, TJ, Hogg, AG, Hughen, KA, Kaiser, KF, Kromer, B, McCormac, FG, Manning, SW, Reimer, RW, Richards, DA, Southon, JR, Talamo, S, Turney, CSM, van der Plicht, J, Weyhenmeyer, CE. 2009. IntCal09 and Marine09 radiocarbon age calibration curves, 0–50,000 years cal BP. Radiocarbon 51(4):1111–50.Google Scholar
Renfrew, C. 1972. The Emergence of Civilisation. The Cyclades and the Aegean in the Third Millennium B.C. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Renfrew, C. 1986. The Sitagroi sequence. In: Renfrew, C, Gimbutas, M, Elster, ES, editors. Excavations at Sitagroi: A Prehistoric Village in Northeast Greece I. Los Angeles: University of California. p 147–74.Google Scholar
Sherratt, AG. 1981. Plough and pastoralism: aspects of the secondary products revolution. In: Hodder, I, Isaak, G, Hammond, N, editors. Pattern of the Past. Studies in Honour of D. Clarke. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 261–305.Google Scholar
Sherratt, AG. 1983. The secondary exploitation of animals in the Old World. World Archaeology 15(1):90–104.Google Scholar
Sherratt, AG. 1986. The pottery of phases IV and V: the Early Bronze Age. In: Renfrew, C, Gimbutas, M, Elster, ES, editors. Excavations at Sitagroi: A Prehistoric Village in Northeast Greece I. Los Angeles: University of California. p 429–76.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M, Polach, HA. 1977. Discussion: reporting of 14C data. Radiocarbon 19(3):355–63.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M, Reimer, PJ. 1993. Extended 14C data base and revised CALIB 3.0 14C age calibration program. Radiocarbon 35(1):215–30.Google Scholar
Triantaphyllou, S, Richards, MP, Zerner, C, Voutsaki, S. 2008. Isotopic dietary reconstruction of humans from Middle Bronze Age Lerna, Argolid, Greece. Journal of Archaeological Science 35(11):3028–34.Google Scholar