Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T09:48:32.179Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

14C Ages of 43 Consecutive Single-Year Tree Rings Between 2710 and 2655 cal BP Using Accelerator Mass Spectrometry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Kayo Suzuki ,
Hirohisa Sakurai ,
Yui Takahashi ,
Shuichi Gunji ,
Fuyuki Tokanai ,
Hiroyuki Matsuzaki  and
Yoko Sunohara
Kayo Suzuki
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Yamagata University, 1-4-12 Kojirakawa, Yamagata 990-8560, Japan
Hirohisa Sakurai*
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Yamagata University, 1-4-12 Kojirakawa, Yamagata 990-8560, Japan
Yui Takahashi
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Yamagata University, 1-4-12 Kojirakawa, Yamagata 990-8560, Japan
Shuichi Gunji
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Yamagata University, 1-4-12 Kojirakawa, Yamagata 990-8560, Japan
Fuyuki Tokanai
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Yamagata University, 1-4-12 Kojirakawa, Yamagata 990-8560, Japan
Hiroyuki Matsuzaki
Affiliation:
Research Center for Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan
Yoko Sunohara
Affiliation:
Research Center for Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan
*
Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

We have measured the radiocarbon ages of 43 consecutive single-year tree rings using accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) with a statistical accuracy of ∼2.3%. AMS 14C ages of the 36 viable samples are between 2708 and 2666 cal BP, a period in which the Δ14C of the IntCal04 curve (Reimer et al. 2004) shows an enhancement. The 14C ages of the samples are scattered with a Gaussian distribution around the interpolated IntCal04 calibration curve. The time profile of the deviations of the 36 14C ages from the interpolated IntCal04 calibration curve indicates a linear trend and a characteristic variability rather than a random fluctuation around the curve. The trend indicates a higher gradient than that of the interpolated IntCal04 calibration curve. The profile implies a periodic variation of approximately 11 yr and an amplitude of roughly 18 14C yr.

Type
Articles
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 49 , Issue 2 , 2007 , pp. 459 - 464
Copyright
Copyright © 2007 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

References

Bronk Ramsey, C. 1995. Radiocarbon calibration and analysis of stratigraphy: the OxCal program. Radiocarbon 37(2):425–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bronk Ramsey, C. 2001. Development of the radiocarbon calibration program. Radiocarbon 43(2A):355–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gandou, T, Sakurai, H, Katoh, W, Takahashi, Y, Gunji, S, Tokanai, F, Matsuzaki, H. 2004. 14C concentrations of single-year tree rings from about 22,000 years ago obtained using a highly accurate measuring method. Radiocarbon 46(2):949–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoyt, DV, Schatten, KH. 1998. Group sunspot numbers: a new solar activity reconstruction. Solar Physics 179: 189–219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matsuzaki, H, Nakano, C, Yamashita, H, Maejima, Y, Miyairi, Y, Wakasa, S, Horiuchi, K. 2004. Current status and future direction of MALT, the University of Tokyo. Accelerator Mass Spectrometry 9:92–9.Google Scholar
Miyahara, H, Masuda, K, Muraki, Y, Furuzawa, H, Menjo, H, Nakamura, T. 2004. Cyclicity of activity during the Maunder minimum deduced from radiocarbon content. Solar Physics 224:317–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reimer, PJ, Baillie, MGL, Bard, E, Bayliss, A, Beck, JW, Bertrand, CJH, Blackwell, PG, Buck, CE, Burr, GS, Cutler, KB, Damon, PE, Edwards, RL, Fairbanks, RG, Friedrich, M, Guilderson, TP, Hogg, AG, Hughen, KA, Kromer, B, McCormac, G, Manning, S, Bronk Ramsey, C, Reimer, RW, Remmele, S, Southon, JR, Stuiver, M, Talamo, S, Taylor, FW, van der Plicht, J, Weyhenmeyer, CE. 2004. IntCal04 terrestrial radiocarbon age calibration, 0–26 cal kyr BP. Radiocarbon 46(3):1029–58.Google Scholar
Sakurai, H, Kato, W, Takahashi, Y, Suzuki, K, Takahashi, Y, Gunji, S, Tokanai, F. 14C dating of ∼2500-yr-old Choukai Jindai cedar tree rings from Japan using highly accurate LSC measurement. Radiocarbon 48(3):401–8.Google Scholar
Siegenthaler, U, Heimann, M, Oeschger, H. 14C variations caused by changes in the global carbon cycle. Radiocarbon 22(2):177–91.Google Scholar