Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T00:15:31.483Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Assisting teachers to implement peer-tutored remedial reading using Pause, Prompt and Praise procedures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 October 2015

John E. Medcalf
Affiliation:
University of Otago
Ted Glynn
Affiliation:
University of Otago
Get access

Abstract

In this case-study, an educational psychologist trained three primary teachers to give feedback to three 11-12 year-old low progress readers who were each tutoring one low progress classmate, with the Pause, Prompt and Praise procedures. After themselves learning the Pause, Prompt and Praise procedures the teachers were provided with written instructions, and then trainer feedback on how to provide feedback for the peer tutors. Results of the eight week program indicated substantial gains for both tutees and tutors on the Dunedin Teachers College Informal Prose Inventory, and on the number of successive book levels read to criterion. With the written instructions alone, teachers use very intrusive prompts when giving feedback to peer tutors. However, when teachers also received feedback on their own performance they used far less intrusive forms of prompts, encouraging tutors to remember and explain their own tutoring behaviours and implement the procedures accurately without becoming dependent on teacher support or supervision.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Dineen, J., Clark, H., & Risley, T. (1977). Peer tutoring among elementary students: Educational benefits to the tutor. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 10, 231238.10.1901/jaba.1977.10-23116795552Google Scholar
Dunedin Teachers College Informal Prose Test (1980). Dunedin: New Zealand.Google Scholar
Glynn, T. (1985a). Contexts for independent learning. Educational Psychology, 5 (1), 515.10.1080/0144341850050102Google Scholar
Glynn, T. (1985b). Interactive contexts for acquiring literacy skills. Queensland Guidance Officers' Association First National Guidance Conference Proceedings, 8192. Surfers Paradise: Queensland.Google Scholar
Glynn, T. (1985c). Contexts for learning: Implications for mildly and moderately handicapped children. Australia and New Zealand Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 11 (4), 257263.10.3109/13668258508998645Google Scholar
Glynn, T. (1987). Effective learning contexts for exceptional children. In Mitchell, D.R. & Singh, N.N. (Eds), Exceptional children in New Zealand (pp. 158167). Palmerston North: Dunmore Press.Google Scholar
Glynn, T., & McNaughton, S. (1985). The Mangere Home and School Reading Procedures: Continuing research on their effectiveness. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 15, 6677.Google Scholar
Glynn, T., McNaughton, S., Robinson, V., & Quinn, M. (1979). Remedial reading at home: Helping you to help your child. Wellington: New Zealand Council for Educational Research.Google Scholar
Greenwood, C., Sloane, H., & Baskin, A. (1974). Training elementary aged peerbehaviour managers to control small group programmed mathematics. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 7, 103414.10.1901/jaba.1974.7-10316795460Google Scholar
Harris, V., & Sherman, J. (1973). Effects of peer tutoring and consequences on the maths performance of elementary classroom students. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 6, 587596.10.1901/jaba.1973.6-58716795443Google Scholar
Henderson, W., & Glynn, T. (1986). A feedback procedure for teacher trainees with parent tutors of reading. Educational Psychology, 6 (2), 159177.10.1080/0144341860060205Google Scholar
Johnson, M., & Bailey, J. (1974). Cross-age tutoring: Fifth graders as arithmetic tutors for kindergarten children. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 5, 233246.Google Scholar
Kalfus, G. (1984). Peer mediated intervention: A critical review. Child and Family Behavior Therapy, 6 (11), 1743.Google Scholar
Limbrick, L., McNaughton, S., & Glynn, T. (1985). Reading gains for underachieving tutors and tutees in a cross-age tutoring program. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 26 (6), 939953.10.1111/j.1469-7610.1985.tb00608.x4066818Google Scholar
Limbrick, L., McNaughton, S., & Cameron, M. (1985). Peer tutoring. SET 2, Item 12. Wellington: New Zealand Council for Educational Research.Google Scholar
McGovern, J. (1983). Children tutoring children in a remedial reading program: Investigation of the effects on the reading behaviour of tutors and tutees. Unpublished MEd Research Report, University of Otago.Google Scholar
McNaughton, S., Glynn, T., & Robinson, V. (1987). Pause, Prompt and Praise: Effective tutoring for remedial reading. Birmingham: Positive Products.Google Scholar
Morgan, R.E., & Lyon, E. (1979). Paired reading: A preliminary report on a technique for parental tuition of reading retarded children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 20, ?160.Google Scholar
Neidermeyer, F. (1970). Effects of training on the instructional behaviours of student tutors. Journal of Educational Research, 119123.Google Scholar
Neidermeyer, F., & Ellis, P. (1971). Remedial reading instruction by trained pupil tutors. The Elementary School Journal, 71, 400405.10.1086/460661Google Scholar
O'Connor, G., Glynn, T., & Tuck, B. (1987). Contexts for remedial reading: Practice reading and Pause, Prompt and Praise tutoring. Educational Psychology, 7 (3), 207223.10.1080/0144341870070304Google Scholar
Parsons, L., & Heward, W. (1979). Training peers to tutor: Evaluation of a tutor training package for primary learning disabled students. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 12, 309310.10.1901/jaba.1979.12-309489486Google Scholar
Sanders, M., & Glynn, T. (1981). Training parents in behavioural selfmanagement: An analysis of generalisation and maintenance. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 14 (3), 223237.10.1901/jaba.1981.14-2237298535Google Scholar
Wheldall, K., & Mettem, P. (1985). Behavioural peer tutoring: Training 16-year-old tutors to employ the Pause, Prompt and Praise method with 12-year-old remedial readers. Educational Psychology, 5 (1), 2744.10.1080/0144341850050104Google Scholar