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Pingos and Pingo Scars: Their Characteristics, Distribution, and Utility in Reconstructing Former Permafrost Environments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Ronald C. Flemal
Ronald C. Flemal*
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115 USA
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Abstract

Pingos are large frost mounds which develop in permafrost as the result of the segregation of massive ground-ice lenses. At least two genetic varieties of pingos, open- and closed-systems, form under differing conditions of climate, topography, and groundwater occurrence. Active pingos are known to occur in many high latitude regions. Pingo scars are the degeneration products of pingos. Ideally they are ramparted, circular depressions, although they may be expressed in a variety of divergent forms due to differing conditions of topography, substrate materials, degree of thermokarst overprint, and erosional/depositional histories. Pingo scars occur in many modern permafrost regions. Presumed pingo scars have also been identified in many regions beyond the present permafrost limit and therefore may have utility in reconstructing former permafrost environments.

Type
Research Article
Information
Quaternary Research , Volume 6 , Issue 1 , March 1976 , pp. 37 - 53
Copyright
University of Washington

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