Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T06:35:17.673Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Minimum limiting deglacial ages for the out-of-phase Saginaw Lobe of the Laurentide Ice Sheet using optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) and radiocarbon methods

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

Timothy G. Fisher Open the ORCID record for Timothy G. Fisher [Opens in a new window] ,
Mitchell R. Dziekan ,
Jennifer McDonald ,
Kenneth Lepper ,
Henry M. Loope ,
Francine M.G. McCarthy  and
B. Brandon Curry
Timothy G. Fisher*
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Toledo, Mail Stop #604, 2801 West Bancroft St., Toledo, Ohio43606, USA
Mitchell R. Dziekan
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Toledo, Mail Stop #604, 2801 West Bancroft St., Toledo, Ohio43606, USA DTE Energy, One Energy Plaza, 410 GO, Detroit, Michigan48226, USA
Jennifer McDonald
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Toledo, Mail Stop #604, 2801 West Bancroft St., Toledo, Ohio43606, USA Minnesota Geological Survey, University of Minnesota, 2609 Territorial Road, St. Paul, Minnesota55114, USA
Kenneth Lepper
Affiliation:
Department of Geosciences, Optical Dating and Dosimetry Lab, North Dakota State University, P.O. Box 6050, Fargo, North Dakota58108, USA
Henry M. Loope
Affiliation:
Indiana Geological and Water Survey, Indiana University Bloomington, 611 N. Walnut Grove Bloomington, Indiana47405, USA
Francine M.G. McCarthy
Affiliation:
Department of Earth Sciences, Brock University, Brock Ontario, 1812 Sir Isaac Brock Way, St. Catharines, OntarioL2S 3A1, Canada
B. Brandon Curry
Affiliation:
Illinois State Geological Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 615 E. Peabody Drive, Champaign, Illinois61820, USA
*
*Corresponding author at: Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Toledo, Mail Stop #604, 2801 West Bancroft St., Toledo, Ohio43606, USA. E-mail address: [email protected] (T.G. Fisher)
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Twenty-four new optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) and radiocarbon ages from sediment cores in nine lakes associated with the Shipshewana and Sturgis moraines in northern Indiana and southern Michigan estimate when recession of the Saginaw Lobe of the Laurentide Ice Sheet was underway in the southern Great Lakes region, USA. Average OSL ages of 23.4 ± 2.2 ka for the Shipshewana Moraine and 19.7 ± 2.2 ka for the Sturgis Moraine are considered minimum limiting deglacial ages for these recessional moraines. The much younger radiocarbon ages are consistent with other regional radiocarbon ages from lakes, and record climate amelioration around ~16.5 cal ka BP. Early recession of the interlobate Saginaw Lobe was well underway by 23.4 ± 2.2 ka, when the adjacent Lake Michigan and Huron-Erie lobes were a few hundred kilometers farther south and near their maximum southerly limits. The results provide the first time constraints when sediment from the Lake Michigan and Huron-Erie lobes began filling the accommodation space left by the Saginaw Lobe. The difference between the oldest radiocarbon and OSL age is 7400 yr for the Shipshewana Moraine and 3400 yr for the Sturgis Moraine.

Keywords

Sturgis MoraineSaginaw LobeDeglaciationRadiocarbon lagOSL datingLake sediment cores
Type
Research Article
Information
Quaternary Research , Volume 97 , September 2020 , pp. 71 - 87
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © University of Washington. Published by Cambridge University Press, 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Aitken, M.J., 1985. Thermoluminescence Dating. Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
Aitken, M.J., 1998. An Introduction to Optical Dating. Oxford University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Argyilan, E.P., Lepper, K., Thompson, T.A., 2014. Late Holocene coastal development along the southern shore of Lake Michigan determined by strategic dating of stabilized parabolic dunes and wetlands of the Tolleston Beach. In: Fisher, T.G., Hansen, E.C. (Eds.), Coastline and Dune Evolution along the Great Lakes. Geological Society of America Special Paper 508. Geological Society of America, Boulder, pp. 31–46.Google Scholar
Błaszkiewicz, M., 2010. Timing of the final disappearance of permafrost in the central European Lowland, as reconstructed from the evolution of lakes in N Poland. Geological Quarterly 55, 361–374.Google Scholar
Bleuer, N.K., Moore, M.C., 1974. Buried pinchout of Saginaw Lobe drift in northeastern Indiana. Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science 84, 362–372.Google Scholar
Blewett, W.L., Winters, H.A., Rieck, R.L., 1993. New age control on the Port Huron moraine in northern Michigan. Physical Geography 14, 131–138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, S.E., Fleming, A.H., Jones, H., Schrader, T.L., 1998. Glacial terrains of the Mongo, Wolcottville, and the Indiana part of the Burr Oak 7.5-Minute Quadrangles, LaGrange and Noble Counties, Indiana. Indiana Geological Survey, Map 98-6. Indiana Geological Survey, Bloomington.Google Scholar
Burgis, W.A., 1970. The Imlay outlet of glacial lake Maumee, Imlay City, Michigan. Master's thesis, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Calkin, P.E., Feenstra, B.H., 1985. Evolution of the Erie-basin Great Lakes. In: Karrow, P.F., Calkin, P.E. (Eds.), Quaternary Evolution of the Great Lakes. Geological Association of Canada Special Paper 30. Geological Association of Canada, St. John's, pp. 150–170.Google Scholar
Clayton, L., Attig, J.W., Ham, N.R., Johnson, M.D., Jennings, C.E., Syverson, K.M., 2008. Ice-walled-lake plains: Implications for the origin of hummocky glacial topography in middle North America. Geomorphology 97, 237–248.10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.02.045CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clayton, L., Attig, J.W., Mickelson, D.M., 1999. Tunnel channels formed in Wisconsin during the last glaciation. In: Mickelson, D.M., Attig, J.W. (Eds.), Glacial Processes Past and Present. Geological Society of America Special Paper 337. Geological Society of America, Boulder, pp. 69–82.Google Scholar
Colgan, P.M., Vanderlip, C.A.Braunschneider, K., 2015. Athens Subepisode (Wisconsin Episode) non-glacial, and older glacial sediments in the subsurface of southwestern Michigan, U.S.A. Quaternary Research 84, 382–397.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curry, B.B., 2008. Surficial Geology of Hampshire Quadrangle, Kane and DeKalb Counties, Illinois. Illinois Geological Quadrangle Map, IGQ–Hampshire SG, 1:24,000. Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign.Google Scholar
Curry, B.B., Bruegger, A.R., Conroy, J.L., 2018b. Highstands and overflow history of glacial Lake Chicago and downstream impacts on Gulf of Mexico δ18O values. Geology 46, 667–670.10.1130/G40170.1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curry, B.B., Caron, O.J., Thomason, J., 2018c. The Quaternary geology of the southern Chicago metropolitan area: The Chicago outlet, morainic systems, glacial chronology, and Kankakee Torrent. In: Florea, L.J., (Ed.), Ancient Oceans, Orogenic Uplifts, and Glacial Ice: Geologic Crossroads in America's Heartland. Geological Society of America Field Guide 51. Geological Society of America, Boulder, pp. 237–244.Google Scholar
Curry, B.B., Filippelli, G.M., 2010. Episodes of low dissolved oxygen indicated by ostracodes and sediment geochemistry at Crystal Lake, Illinois, USA. Limnology and Oceanography 55, 2403–2423CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curry, B.B., Hajic, E.R., Clark, J.A., Befus, K.M., Carrell, J.E., Brown, S.E., 2014. The Kankakee Torrent and other large meltwater flooding events during the last deglaciation, Illinois, USA. Quaternary Science Reviews 90, 22–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curry, B.B., Konen, M.E., Larson, T.H., Yansa, C.H., Hackley, K.C., Alexanderson, J.H., Lowell, T.V., 2010. The DeKalb mounds of northeastern Illinois as archives of deglacial history and postglacial environments. Quaternary Research 74, 82–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curry, B.B., Lowell, T.V., Wang, H., Anderson, A.C., 2018a. Revised time-distance diagram for the Lake Michigan Lobe, Michigan Subepisode, Wisconsin Episode, Illinois, USA. In: Kehew, A.E., and Curry, B.B. (Eds.), Quaternary Glaciation of the Great Lakes Region: Process, Landforms, Sediments, and Chronology. Geological Society of America Special Paper 530. Geological Society of America, Boulder, pp. 69–101.Google Scholar
Curry, B., Petras, J., 2011. Chronological framework for the deglaciation of the Lake Michigan lobe of the Laurentide Ice Sheet from ice-walled lake deposits. Journal of Quaternary Science 26, 402–410.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dearing, J., 1999. Magnetic susceptibility, environmental magnetism: a practical guide. Quaternary Research Association, London 6, 35–62.Google Scholar
Dyke, A.S., 2004. An outline of North American deglaciation with emphasis on central and northern Canada: Quaternary glaciations: Extent and Chronology 2, 373–424.Google Scholar
Dzieken, M., 2017. Origins of basal sediment within kettle lakes in southern Michigan and northern Indiana. Master's thesis, University of Toledo, Toledo.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ekblaw, G.F., Athy, L.F., 1925. Glacial Kankakee torrent in northeastern Illinois. Geological Society of America Bulletin 36, 417–428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eschman, D.F., Karrow, P.F., 1985. Huron Basin Glacial lakes: A review. In: Karrow, P.F., Calkin, P.E., (Eds.), Quaternary Evolution of the Great Lakes. Geological Association of Canada Special Paper 30. Geological Association of Canada, St. John's, pp. 80–93.Google Scholar
Fisher, T.G., Blockland, J.D., Anderson, B., Krantz, D.E., Stierman, D.J., Goble, R., 2015. Evidence of sequence and age of Ancestral Lake Erie lake-levels, northwest Ohio. Ohio Journal of Science 115, 62–78.10.18061/ojs.v115i2.4614CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, T.G., Jol, H.M., Boudreau, A.M., 2005. Saginaw Lobe tunnel channels (Laurentide Ice Sheet) and their significance in south-central Michigan, USA. Quaternary Science Reviews 24, 2375–2391.10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.11.019CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, T.G., Taylor, L.D., 2002. Sedimentary and stratigraphic evidence for subglacial flooding, south-central Michigan, USA. Quaternary International 90, 87–115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fleming, A.H., Brown, S.E., Smous, A.J., Schrader, T.L., 1997. Glacial terrains of the Topeka, Shipshewana, Oliver Lake, LaGrange and Sturgis 7.5-minute quadrangles, LaGrange and Noble Counties, Indiana. Indiana Geological Survey Open-File Study 97-14, Expanded Explanation. Indiana Geological Survey, Bloomington.Google Scholar
Florin, M.-B., Wright, H.E.J., 1969. Diatom evidence for the persistence of stagnant glacial ice in Minnesota. Geological Society of America Bulletin 80, 695–704.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fullerton, D.S., 1980. Preliminary correlation of post-Erie interstadial events (16,000-10,000 radiocarbon years before present), central and eastern Great Lakes region, and Hudson, Champlain, and St. Lawrence lowlands, United States and Canada. US Government Printing Office, Washington.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gill, J.L, Williams, J.W., Jackson, S.T., Donnelly, J.P., Schellinger, G.C., 2012. Climatic and megaherbivory controls on late-glacial vegetation dynamics: a new, high resolution, multi-proxy record from Silver Lake, Ohio. Quaternary Science Reviews 34, 66–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gill, J.L, Williams, J.W., Jackson, S.T., Lininger, K.B., Robinson, G.S., 2009. Pleistocene megafaunal collapse, novel plant communities, and enhanced fire regimes in North America. Science 326, 1100–1103.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Glover, K.C., Lowell, T.V., Wiles, G.C., Pair, D.L., Applegate, P.J., Hajdas, I., 2011. Deglaciation, basin formation and post-glacial climate change from a regional network of sediment core sites in Ohio and eastern Indiana. Quaternary Research 76, 401–410.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gonzales, L.M., Grimm, E.C., 2009. Synchronization of late-glacial vegetation changes at Crystal Lake, Illinois, USA with the North Atlantic event stratigraphy. Quaternary Research 72, 234–245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gravenor, C.P., Stupavsky, M., 1976. Magnetic, physical, and lithologic properties and age of till exposed along the east coast of Lake Huron, Ontario. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 13, 1655–1666.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, J.D., McCourt, R.M., 2015. Chapter 9 Conjugating green algae including desmids. In: Wehr, J.D., Sheath, R.G., Kocolek, J.P. (Eds.), Freshwater Algae of North America. Elsevier, Boston. pp. 429–457.10.1016/B978-0-12-385876-4.00009-8CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heath, S.L., Loope, H.M., Curry, B.B., Lowell, T.V., 2018. Pattern of southern Laurentide Ice Sheet margin position changes during Heinrich Stadials 2 and 1. Quaternary Science Reviews 201, 362–379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heiri, O., Lotter, A.F., Lemcke, G., 2001. Loss on ignition as a method for estimating organic and carbonate content in sediments: reproducibility and comparability of results. Journal of Paleolimnology 25, 101–110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horton, J., 2015. The deglacial chronology of the Sturgis Moraine in south-central Michigan and northeast Indiana. Master's thesis, University of Toledo, Toledo.Google Scholar
John, D.M., Rindi, F., 2015. Chapter 8 Filamentous (nonconjugating) and plantlike green algae. In: Wehr, J.D., Sheath, R.G., Kocolek, J.P. (Eds.), Freshwater Algae of North America. Elsevier, Boston, pp. 375–427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kehew, A.E., Beukema, S.P., Bird, B.C., Kozlowski, A.L., 2005. Fast flow of the Lake Michigan lobe of the Laurentide ice sheet: evidence from sediment-landform assemblages in southwestern Michigan, USA. Quaternary Science Reviews 24, 2335–2353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kehew, A.E., Esch, J.M., Karki, S., 2018. Sediment-landform assemblages in southern Michigan: Implications for basal processes of the Saginaw Lobe of the Laurentide ice sheet. In: Kehew, A.E., Curry, B.B. (Eds.), Quaternary Glaciation of the Great Lakes Region: Process, Landforms, Sediments, and Chronology. Geological Society of America Special Paper 530. Geological Society of America, Boulder, pp. 69–101.10.1130/SPE530CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kehew, A.E., Esch, J.M., Kozlowski, A.L., Ewald, S.K., 2012. Glacial landsystems and dynamics of the Saginaw Lobe of the Laurentide Ice Sheet, Michigan, USA. Quaternary International 260, 21–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kehew, A.E., Nicks, L.P., Straw, W.T., 1999. Palimpsest tunnel valleys: evidence for relative timing of advances in an interlobate area of the Laurentide Ice Sheet. Annals of Glaciology 28, 47–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kozlowski, A.L., Kehew, A.E., Bird, B.C., 2005. Outburst flood origin of the Central Kalamazoo River Valley, Michigan, USA. Quaternary Science Reviews 24, 2354–2374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krist, F.J. Jr., Lusch, D.P., 2004. Glacial history of Michigan, U.S.A.: A regional perspective. In: Ehlers, J., Gibbard, P.L. (Eds.), Quaternary Glaciations—Extent and Chronology. Developments in Quaternary Science 2. Elsevier, Boston, pp. 111–117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Larson, G., Schaetzl, R., 2001. Origin and evolution of the Great Lakes. Journal of Great Lakes Research 27, 518–546.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lepper, K., Agersnap-Larsen, N., McKeever, S.W.S., 2000. Equivalent dose distribution analysis of Holocene aeolian and fluvial quartz sands from Central Oklahoma. Radiation Measurements 32, 603–608.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lepper, K., Fisher, T.G., Hajdas, I., Lowell, T.V., 2007. Ages for the Big Stone moraine and the oldest beaches of glacial Lake Agassiz: Implications for deglaciation chronology. Geology 35, 667–670.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leverett, F., Taylor, F.B., 1915. The Pleistocene of Indiana and Michigan and the history of the Great Lakes. United States Geological Survey, Monograph 53. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington.Google Scholar
Loope, H.M., Antinao, J.L., Monaghan, G.W., Autio, R.J., Curry, B.B., Grimley, D.A., Huot, S., Lowell, T.V., Nashp, T.A., 2018. At the edge of the Laurentide Ice Sheet: Stratigraphy and chronology of glacial deposits in central Indiana. In: Florea, L.J. (Ed.), Ancient Oceans, Orogenic Uplifts, and Glacial Ice: Geologic Crossroads in America's Heartland. Geological Society of America Field Guide 51. Geological Society of America, Boulder, pp. 245–258.Google Scholar
Luczak, J.N., 2018. Chronology and sedimentology of the Imlay Channel, Lapeer County, Michigan. Master's thesis, University of Toledo, Toledo.Google Scholar
Malvern Instruments, 2007. User Manual, MAN 0387, Issue 2.0. Malvern, Worcestershire.Google Scholar
McAndrews, J.H., Berti, A.A., Norris, G., 1973. Key to the Quaternary Pollen and Spores of the Great Lakes Region. Royal Ontario Museum Publications in Life Sciences. University of Toronto Press, Toronto.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyers, P.A., Lallier-Verges, E., 1999. Lacustrine sedimentary organic matter records of Late Quaternary paleoclimates. Journal of Paleolimnology 21, 345–372.10.1023/A:1008073732192CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monaghan, G.W., Hansel, A.K., 1990. Evidence for the intra-Glenwood (Mackinaw) low-water phase of glacial Lake Chicago. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 27, 1236–1241.10.1139/e90-131CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monaghan, G.W., Larson, G.J., Gephart, G.D., 1986. Late Wisconsinan drift stratigraphy of the Lake Michigan Lobe in southwestern Michigan. Geological Society of America Bulletin 97, 329–334.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, A., Wintle, A.G., 2000. Luminescence dating of quartz using an improved single-aliquot regenerative protocol. Radiation Measurements 32, 571–577.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osterhuber, R., Gehrke, F., Condreva, K., 1998. Snowpack snow water equivalent measurement using the attenuation of cosmic gamma radiation. Proceedings of the Western Snow Conference, Snowbird. University of North Texas Digital Library, Denton.Google Scholar
Prescott, J.R., Hutton, J.T., 1988. Cosmic-ray and gamma-ray dosimetry for TL and electron-spin-resonance. Nuclear Tracks and Radiation Measurements 14, 223–227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prescott, J.R., Hutton, J.T., 1994. Cosmic ray contributions to dose rates for luminescence and ESR dating: Large depths and long-term time variations. Radiation Measurements 23, 497–500.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rasmussen, S.O., Bigler, M., Blockley, S.P., Blunier, T., Buchardt, S.L., Clausen, H.B., Cvijanovic, I., et al. , 2014. A stratigraphic framework for abrupt climatic changes during the Last Glacial period based on three synchronized Greenland ice-core records: refining and extending the INTIMATE event stratigraphy. Quaternary Science Reviews 106, 14–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reimer, P.J., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Beck, J.W., Blackwell, P.G., Ramsey, C.B., Buck, C.E., et al. 2013. IntCal13 and Marine13 radiocarbon age calibration curves 0–50,000 years cal BP. Radiocarbon 55. 1869–1887.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodnight, H., 2008. How many equivalent dose values are needed to obtain a reproducible distribution? Ancient TL 26, 3–9.Google Scholar
Schaetzl, R.J., Enander, H., Luehmann, M.D., Lusch, D.P., Fish, C., Bigsby, M., Steigmeyer, M., Guasco, J., Forgacs, C., Pollyea, A., 2013. Mapping the Physiography of Michigan using GIS. Physical Geography 34, 1–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schaetzl, R.J., Forman, S.L., 2008. OSL ages on glaciofluvial sediment in northern Lower Michigan constrain expansion of the Laurentide ice sheet. Quaternary Research 70, 81–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schaetzl, R.J., Lepper, K., Thomas, S.E., Grove, L., Treibert, E.Farmer, A., Fillmore, A., Lee, J., Dickerson, B., Alme, K., 2017. Kame deltas provide evidence for a new glacial lake and suggest early glacial retreat from central Lower Michigan, USA. Geomorphology 280, 16–178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Short, M.A., Huntley, D.J., 1992. Infrared stimulation of quartz. Ancient TL 10, 19–21.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M., Reimer, P.J., Reimer, R.W., 2018. CALIB 7.1 (accessed November 19, 2018). http://calib.org.Google Scholar
Valachovics, T.R., 2019. The chronology of glacial landforms near Mongo, Indiana—Evidence for the early retreat of the Saginaw Lobe. Master's thesis, University of Toledo, Toledo.Google Scholar
Valachovics, T.R., Fisher, T.G., Antinao-Rojas, J.L., Loope, H.M., Monaghan, G., 2018. OSL constraints on glacial and post glacial landforms of terrain previously occupied by the Saginaw Lobe in northern Indiana and southern Michigan. Geological Society of America annual meeting in Indianapolis, November 4–7. Abstracts with Program V50 (6). Geological Society of America, Boulder.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wayne, W.J., 1963. Pleistocene formations in Indiana. Indiana Department of Conservation, Geological Survey, Report #25. State of Indiana, Bloomington.Google Scholar
Williams, J.W., Shuman, B., Bartlein, P.J., Whitmore, J., Gajewski, K., Sawada, M.C., Minckley, T.A., et al. 2006. An Atlas of Pollen-Vegetation-Climate Relationships for the United States and Canada. Dallas, TX. American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Foundation, Dallas.Google Scholar
Wintle, A.G., Murray, A., 2006. A review of quartz optically stimulated luminescence characteristics and their relevance in single-aliquot regeneration dating protocols. Radiation Measurements 41, 369–391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, H.E. Jr., 1967. A square-rod piston sampler for lake sediments. Journal of Sedimentary Research 37, 975–976.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zumberge, J.H., 1960. Correlation of Wisconsin drifts in Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Ohio. Geological Society of America Bulletin 71, 1177–1188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Fisher et al. supplementary material

Tables S1-S2 and Figure S1

Download Fisher et al. supplementary material(File)
File 2 MB