Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T00:26:20.380Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Long Pleistocene Pollen Records from the Praclaux Crater, South-Central France

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Maurice Reille
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Botanique historique et Palynologie, URA CNRS 1152, 13397 Marseille cedex 20, France
Jacques-Louis de Beaulieu
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Botanique historique et Palynologie, URA CNRS 1152, 13397 Marseille cedex 20, France

Abstract

A 46-m core of lake sediments, obtained from the center of the explosion crater of Praclaux (Haute-Loire, Velay, France), was studied on the basis of 368 pollen spectra. Five temperate forest episodes alternating with phases indicative of glacial climates are recorded. Two of these episodes show vegetation successions representative of full interglaciations; the oldest is contemporaneous with the Holsteinian interglaciation. A thick trachytic tephra permits correlation to be established with the pollen sequence from Lac du Bouchet. This comparison indicates the presence of two complete interglaciations between the Holsteinian and the Eemian that are the equivalents of marine isotope stages 7 and 9. The Holsteinian therefore corresponds to isotope stage 11.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
University of Washington

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beaulieu, J. L. de, and Reille, M. (1973). L’interprétation des spectres polliniques de périodes froides: A propos du cèdre au Quaternaire en Europe. In“Le Quaternaire, Géodynamique, Stratigraphie et Environnement, 9e Congrès International de l’INQUA, Christchurch 1973,” pp. 198199.Google Scholar
Beaulieu, J. L. de Pons, A., and Reille, M. (1984). Recherches pollenanalytiques sur l’histoire de la végétation des Monts du Velay (Massif central, France). Dissertationes Botanicae 72 (Festchrift Max Welten), 4572.Google Scholar
Beaulieu, J. L. de Eicher, U., and Monjuvent, G. (1994). Reconstruction of Middle Pleistocene palaeoenvironments based on pollen and stable isotope investigations at Val-de-Lans, Isère, France. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 3 , 127142.Google Scholar
Beaulieu, J. L. de, and Reille, M. (1992a). Pollen record of the last climatic cycles in the Devès volcanic craters (Massif Central, France), I: The Praclaux and the Ribains maars, II: Lac du Bouchet. “8th International Palynological Congress, Aix-en-Provence, Abstracts,” p. 33.Google Scholar
Beaulieu, J. L. de, and Reille, M. (1992b). Long Pleistocene pollen sequences from the Velay Plateau (Massif Centra], France), I: Ribains maar. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 1 , 233242.Google Scholar
Bittmann, F, (1992). The Kärlich Interglacial, Middle Rhine region, Germany: Vegetation history and stratigraphie position. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 141 , 243258.Google Scholar
Erd, K. (1973). Vegetationsentwicklung und Biostratigraphie der Dömnitz-Warmzeit (Fuhne/Saale 1) im Profil von Pritzwalk/Prignitz. Abh. Zentr, Geol. Inst. 18 , 948.Google Scholar
Follieri, M. Magri, D., and Sadori, L. (1988). 250,000-year pollen record from valle di Castiglione (Roma). Pollen and Spores 30(3), 329356.Google Scholar
Frenzel, B. (1973a). Some remarks on the Pleistocene vegetation. Eiszeitalter und Gegenwart 23/24, 281292.Google Scholar
Frenzel, B. (1973a). On the Pleistocene Vegetation Flistory. Eiszeitalter und Gegenwart 23/24, 321332.Google Scholar
Goeury, C. (1988). Acquisition, gestion et représentation des données de l’analyse pollinique sur micro-ordinateur. “Actes Xe Symposium APLF, Bordeaux, 28 sept.-2 oct. 1987,” Vol. 25, pp. 405416. Institut français de Pondichéry, Travaux de la Section Scientifique et Technique.Google Scholar
Grüger, E. (1983). Untersuchungen zur Gliederung und Vegetationsgeschichte des Mittelpleistozäns am Samerberg in Oberbayern. Geologia Bavarica 84 , 2140; Meyniana 18 , 352.Google Scholar
Huntley, B., and Birks, H. J. B. (1983). “An Atlas of Past and Present Pollen Maps of Europe 0-13,000 Years Ago.” Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Mergoil, J. (1987). Aperçu géologique du Velay. Documents du Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches sur les Lacs, anciens lacs et Tourbières du Massif Central 1 , 1723.Google Scholar
Menke, B., and Behre, K. E. (1973). History of vegetation and biostratigraphy. Eiszeitaller und Gegenwart 23/24, 251267.Google Scholar
Penck, A., and Brückner, E. (1901-1909). “Die Alpen im Eiszeitalter,” Vols. I–III, p. 1042. Leipzig, Chr.-Herm. Tauchnitz.Google Scholar
Reille, M. (1990). “Leçons de palynologie et d’analyse pollinique.” p. 206. CNRS, Paris.Google Scholar
Reille, M., and Beaulieu, J. L. de (1990). Pollen analysis of a long upper Pleistocene continental sequence in a Velay maar (Massif Central, France). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 80 , 3548.Google Scholar
Reille, M. Beaulieu, J. L. de (1993). The long continental sequence derived from maars (lake of Le Bouchet and Praclaux) in the Massif Central, France. “Symposium on Quaternary Stratigraphy in Volcanic Areas, Rome, 20-22 Sept. 1993, Abstracts,” p. 54.Google Scholar
Teulade, A. (1989). “Tephrologie des formations cendro-ponceuses en milieu lacustre quaternaire. Méthode d’étude et application au Massif Central français (Velay) et aux Carpathes orientales roumaines (dépression de Brasov),” p. 297. Thèse en Sciences, Université Aix-Marseille II.Google Scholar
Urban, B. (1992). Interglacial/Glaciai transitions recorded from Middle and Young Pleistocene sections of eastern Lower Saxony, Germany. In “Start of a Glacial” (Kukla, G. J. and Went, E., Eds), NATO AS1 series , Vol. 13, pp. 3850. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.Google Scholar
Welten, M. (1988). Neue pollenanalytische Ergebnisse über das Jüngere Quartär des nördlichen Alpenvorlandes der Schweiz (Mittel-und Jungpleistozän). Beiträge zur geologischen Karte der Schweiz; Lieferung 162; 38 p. Anhang für den Druck vorbereitet von Schlüchter Chr, Wegmüller S., Bem.Google Scholar
Wijmstra, T. A., and Smit, A. (1976). Palynology of the middle part (30-70 metres) of the 120 m deep section in Northern Greece (Macedonia). Acta Botanica Neerlandica 25 , 297312.Google Scholar